The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (141 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

BOOK: The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World
6.12Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
as capital,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
Channel Islands (California),
1.1
,
1.2
Channel Islands (English Chan.),
9.1
,
9.2
Chao Phraya River,
7.1
,
7.2
,
13.1
Charax Spasinou,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
10.1
Charlemagne,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Charles I, duke of Anjou,
12.1
,
12.2
Charles I, King of England,
16.1
,
16.2
Charles II, King of England,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
18.1
Charles I/V, Holy Roman Emperor,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
16.1
Charleston,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
Charlotte Islands,
1.1
,
1.2
Chatham, England,
15.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
Chaucer, Geoffrey,
14.1
,
14.2
Chera,
6.1
,
6.2
,
10.1
Chesapeake Bay,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
Chicago, Illinois,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
pre-Columbian,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
East Africa and,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
maritime trade of,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
17.1
Sui Dynasty in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
Tang Dynasty in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
Yan Dynasty in,
13.1
,
13.2
Chincha Islands,
18.1
,
18.2
Chinggis (Genghis) Khan,
13.1
,
13.2
Chola Kingdom,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
13.1
,
13.2
Christianity,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
12.1
n
,
nts.1
n
conversion to,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
Crusades and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
15.1
in East Asia,
11.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
in East Africa,
6.1
,
14.1
European expansion and,
14.1
,
16.1
Islam and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
in Mediterranean,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Muslim trade and,
12.1
,
15.1
Nestorian,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
in northwest Europe,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
in Scandinavia,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
schisms,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
and trade,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
Churchill, Winston,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
Cicero,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
12.1
Cilicia,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
Cilician Armenia,
12.1
,
12.2
Cilippatikaram
, or
The Epic of the Anklet
(Ilanko),
6.1
Civil War, English,
16.1
,
17.1
Civil War, U.S.,
19.1
,
19.2
Civitavecchia,
5.1
,
5.2
Classis Germanica
,
9.1
,
9.2
Claudius,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
9.1
Cleopatra,
5.1
,
6.1
climate,
1.1
,
7.1
,
16.1
climatic warming,
9.1
,
20.1
health and,
16.1
,
17.1
clipper age,
18.1
,
18.2
Clos des Galées,
12.1
,
nts.1
n
cloves,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
European trade in,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
medieval trade in,
6.1
,
9.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
Clysma,
6.1
,
10.1
,
18.1
Cnidus,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
for ships,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
18.4
Cochin (Kochi),
10.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste,
16.1
,
17.1
Cold War,
19.1
,
20.1
Collins, Edward Knight,
18.1
,
18.2
Collins Line,
18.1
,
18.2
Cologne, Germany,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
Colombia,
15.1
,
15.2
,
19.1
coloniae maritimae
,
5.1
,
5.2
Colossi of Memnon,
2.1
,
nts.1
n
Columbia Rediviva
,
17.1
,
17.2
Columbia River,
1.1
,
1.2
,
17.1
Columbus, Christopher,
itr.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
associates,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
background and voyages,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
in Caribbean,
1.1
,
14.1
,
nts.1
n
ships of,
2.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
n
Columbus, Ferdinand,
1.1
,
14.1
commenda
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
13.1
Commercial Revolution,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Comoros Islands,
10.1
,
16.1
compass,
13.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
development of,
13.1
,
14.1
,
17.1
,
nts.1
n
Compasso de navigare, Lo
,
14.1
,
14.2
compound engine,
18.1
,
19.1
Concepción
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
Confederate States Navy,
19.1
,
19.2
Confederate States of America,
19.1
,
19.2
Confucianism,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
and trade,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
13.1
Confucius,
7.1
,
7.2
Congo, kingdom of,
14.1
,
15.1
Congress, U.S.,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
20.1
Constantine VII,
8.1
,
9.1
Constantinople,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
12.1
attacks on,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
12.1
capture of,
12.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Crusades and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
foreigners in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
Italian merchants and,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Rus and,
8.1
,
9.1
trade at,
8.1
,
8.2
Venetians and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
containerization,
12.1
,
20.1
contracts, merchant,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
medieval,
8.1
,
12.1
Cook, James,
1.1
,
1.2
,
17.1
,
18.1
voyages of,
1.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
coolies,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
Copenhagen,
12.1
,
12.2
,
17.1
in Americas,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
4.1
in shipbuilding,
2.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
Mesopotamia,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
8.1
see also
cash
Coptos,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Copts,
8.1
,
8.2
Córdoba,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
12.1
Corinth,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
Corinth, Gulf of,
4.1
,
5.1
,
15.1
Corinth, Isthmus of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
Corinthians,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Other books

Midnight Lamp by Gwyneth Jones
My Hope Next Door by Tammy L. Gray
Swarm (Book 3) by South, Alex
Death in Twilight by Jason Fields
And Then He Kissed Her by Laura Lee Guhrke
Hunting Ground by J. Robert Janes
Her Secret Betrayal by Jordan Bell
Enslaved by Colette Gale