The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food (31 page)

BOOK: The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food
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Another story was about ten-year-old girls at a summer camp who chose to feed a dead guinea pig to their large exotic snake; what was hopeful to the storyteller was the matter-of-fact reaction of the girls, a realness. Another story was about a professor’s children who were visiting their dad on campus when they decided to make a sign:
Students, Stop Walking Around Doing Nothing
. They decorated the sign with pictures of the earth and peace signs.

What I really want to say is that these stories seem small compared to the enormity of the problems. Gandhi, however, pointed out that big problems need small solutions. Big problems need one courageous and willing person. Big problems need you doing what you desire to do and doing it with great authority, great knowledge, and great love. Maybe, just maybe, once you have picked up a tool at hand and started to work, someone will say of you, using a wonderful African proverb implying that someone is attempting something far beyond what is comfortable or maybe even possible for them: “She has gone in search of the fabulous birds of the sea.”

Let’s also get clear about hope. After talks I’ve been asked a hundred times—
Am I hopeful? How do I find hope? Do I stay hopeful? How?

The assumption is that hope is a prerequisite for action. Without hope one becomes depressed and then unable to act. For many years I tried to say that I find hope in nature. Not long ago somebody asked me the question again and suddenly I thought,
Hope? Who needs hope?

Do you feed your daughter because you have hope that she’ll turn out okay? Hope is important to me, but I want to stress that I do not act because I have hope. I act whether I have hope or not. It is useless to rely on hope as motivation to do what’s necessary and just and right. Why doesn’t anybody ever talk about love as motivation to act?

Let me be even more truthful. It’s not hope or love that keep me going. It’s fight, which I will define as a life force surging in my heart.

So the question
How do I stay hopeful?
becomes as ludicrous as
How do I stay love-filled?
I’ll tell you how. I wake every morning listening to the great-crested flycatcher call from the pear tree and I watch that fat old orange sun, always burning, rise flamboyantly over the pecan orchard. I watch Green Glaze collards go to seed. I watch hummingbirds in the red valentines of pigeon peas. Bottle-feeding the new calves after dark, I watch bats hunting insects. Before bed I walk outside and gaze up through the bare limbs of the swamp chestnut oak into the starry, starry sky above Red Earth Farm and I watch a meteor blaze a trail to earth.

I may not have a lot of hope but I have plenty of love, which gives me fight.

We are going to have to fall in love with place again and learn to stay put.

We are going to have to fall in love with each other.

We are going to have to learn courage and take action.

We are going to have to ignore that good ideas have been marginalized and rush them back to the center of attention.

One winter night I dreamed a marvelous dream. In it I watched a man jump from a plane. A colorful parachute opened against a tie-dyed, Technicolor sky. The air swirled with primary colors—in starbursts, vivid sundogs, spirals—like one of those six-inch-wide multicolored lollipops. Then I noticed a bicycle hanging from the parachute and I watched the man begin to pedal around through the universe. That was the totality of the dream but when I woke, I understood it to be a dream of possibility. We are leaping into the universe, and not only will we be given a parachute to save ourselves, we will be able to steer our course.

I am reminded of the quote from William Rivers Pitt, “The final truth is self-evident. You are the one you’ve been waiting for.”

I say, It’s the New Moon. Plant intentions. Don’t burn them in a fire. Get really, really clear. It’s going to be a powerful time. Sink into the place underground that seeds deserve.

I say, Rev up your awesome. Look around, so many people have put their shoulders into the load. You. Find a place to push. Pick up a tool—a hoe or a shovel. Start turning the compost bin, to make the soil in which the seed will grow. You will begin at the center, the center of many concentric circles that expand further and further out from you. You soon will become a local hero and a local rock star, and from there your influence will wash outward, even across the globe, where so many people are rising up like germinating embryos to claim food sovereignty, to rescue local seeds, and to guard human civilization’s cornucopia. Come home. Have the courage to live the life you dream: There is nothing greater than this.

Many of our seeds have been lost forever. But we can protect what’s left and in our revolutionary gardens we can develop the heirlooms of the future.

Begin now.

— 34 —
last stand

ARE YOU GOING
to farmer up or just lie there and bleed?

disclosure

I DON’T OWN STOCK
in any company mentioned in this book. This work is funded solely by Chelsea Green Publishing Company and the purchase of books by readers.

in memory

NOT LONG AFTER
our visit to the farm of Jeff Bickart, his cancer returned in the form of brain tumors and treatment wasn’t possible. Jeff had only time to get his things in order. He wrote a funeral service and assigned parts to friends. He collected his poetry and self-published it with the help of his friend Sylvia Davatz, because this manner of publishing is quick. Jeff’s poems are brilliant and lovely. I heard that he sent a copy of the book to his mentor and hero, the poet Wendell Berry, and that Mr. Berry responded with a letter. Jeff used his last days to say goodbye to friends, to the farm, to the river, to his dreams, to a new variety of bean. With the finesse of someone expert at always finishing something, he completed his tenure on earth. He died October 17, 2008, at the age of forty-eight. As long as I am able, I will grow life-sustaining cowpeas in memory and honor of Jeff Bickart.

acknowledgments

BRIANNE GOODSPEED
, my editor at Chelsea Green, breathed life into this book. Any writer should be so lucky as to have an editor such as she. I owe her untold gratitude for her incredibly careful read of the manuscript, her brilliant edits, and the friendship that developed along the way. Thank you, Brianne.

I thank all the staff at Chelsea Green, especially Margo Baldwin, Joni Praded, Melissa Jacobson, and Patricia Stone. Thanks to Ben Watson for his guidance. Intern Alaina Smith created the resource pages and we are grateful for her work. Kelly Blair is the person responsible for the lovely cover. I thank Eric Raetz for copyedits, Shay Totten and the entire marketing team for their creativity, and Jenna Stewart for setting up author events.

Thanks to Sam Stoloff, my agent at Frances Goldin Literary Agency.

My friend Larry Kopczak read a late version of the manuscript and provided an incisive and transformative critique. Plant pathologist Albert Culbreath directed me to sources I needed. In addition, I am grateful to the following people for reviewing sections of the book in order to make sure I stayed on the right path: Dave Brown, Dave Cavagnaro, Albert Culbreath, Jack Daniel, Sylvia Davatz, Glenn Drowns, Doug Elliott, Yanna Fishman, Randolph Gardner, Jim Gerritsen, Steven Jones, Woody Malot, Julia Shipley, Tom Stearns, Douglas Tarver, and Raven Waters. I am deeply grateful to all of you.

My one regret is that the writing of a volume such as this is never done. Always there are more seed savers, brimming with beautiful stories, that I want to interview and to write about. I could do another volume entirely. If you are not in this book, please believe me when I say that I wanted you to be, and please know that I would love to visit your garden and hold your seed collection in my hands. I thank all seed savers around the world for your work. I thank all who have given me seeds.

A number of people inspired and encouraged me with their own books and actions, and those people include Suzanne Ashworth, Wendell Berry, Gary Nabhan, Vandana Shiva, and Jeffrey Smith. Through thick and thin Susan Cerulean has been my literary confidante, personal sage, and dear friend for over two decades. Although not listed here, my many and cherished friends give me strength and surround me with love. I thank you all.

In addition, I am deeply grateful to Michael Cichon, M.D.; Susan Ganio, R.N.; Lee Arnold, P.A.; and all the people who devoted themselves to healing me from chronic Lyme disease. Their warmth and kindness sustained me through some rough days. I thank Elaine Cichon and the Clinic of Angels for financial support. I am very grateful to Stephen King, Margaret Morehouse, and all at the Haven Foundation; and Lisa Collier Cool and Trustees of the American Society of Journalists and Authors Charitable Trust for a grant from the Writers Emergency Assistance Fund. Without all of them, I would not be well and could not have written this.

Without my ancestors, all the way back to the dawn of time, I would not have a chance to witness life on this beloved, breathtaking planet and I thank them. I especially thank my grandmother, Beulah Miller Branch, from whom I received the gift of my first seeds, as well as my parents, Franklin and Lee Ada Branch Ray.

I thank my son, Silas, and my husband, Raven, for their love and their faith in me.

For both the quiet resistance of gardeners and the vocal resistance of activists, I thank you. May it grow.

what you can do

EAT REAL FOOD
.

Learn to cook it. If you are eating processed food, you are electing for agribusiness to feed you, and you will not be supporting the preservation of heritage seeds. Besides, cooking food is healthier for you. “Cooking
outweighs class as a predictor of a healthy diet,” said Michael Pollan.

Buy organic food. Organic regulations currently prohibit the use of GM.

Ask your local farmer or grocery store manager if the foods they are selling are GM.

Grow a garden.

Try to grow, between yourself and your friends, as much food as you consume. Make a trip to the supermarket a strange and intolerable experience.

Become a farmer.

Become a young farmer.

Become an elder farmer.

Become a girl farmer.

Become a small farmer.

Become an aspiring farmer.

Grow open-source seeds.

Buy seed from small, independent companies.

Buy organic seed.

Save your own seeds.

Trade seeds within your community.

Learn to hand-pollinate.

Select plants for seed saving based on your locality and conditions.

Learn to breed seed.

Never grow GM seed.

Nourish your pets and farm animals with non-GM feed.

Promote your local farmers market and farmers markets in general.

Become a seed activist.

Work for local and national sovereignty over seeds.

Work to make the United States a GM-free nation.

Work to refocus agricultural experiment stations.

Work to retrain extension agents in organic, seed-based, low-input systems.

When the Farm Bill is next up for reauthorization, work to have it represent small and organic farmers, not Big Ag.

Work for the rights of small farmers.

Work for the intellectual property rights of indigenous farmers.

Educate others about the importance of open-pollinated seeds.

Help pass a food sovereignty ordinance in your village, city, county, or state.

Succeed in passing laws requiring GM foods to be labeled in your state and country.

Be joyful although you’ve considered all the facts.

—Wendell Berry, “Manifesto:
The Mad Farmer Liberation Front,”
from
The Country of Marriage

farmer rights

WE SUSTAINABLE FARMERS
understand that we do not own life. We believe that farmers should have the right

to good food

to food sovereignty

to grow and share seed year to year, generation to generation

to the free exchange of genetic material among ourselves

to define our own agricultural policies

to choose diversity

to grow what we choose in the manner we choose without being subjected to chemical overspray, pollution residue, coal ash, and genetic drift

to sell what we grow, as long as it’s safe, in the manner we see fit

to sell fresh, raw milk

to a food distribution system that does not displace families, farmers, animals, or wipe out indigenous peoples, landraces, and food customs

to offer leftover produce to gleaners

to be free of regulations sponsored by Big Ag designed to put us out of business

to be protected from sprawl and other development that threatens to swallow our farms

to economic security

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