One door down from her father's town house, smallpox silenced another set of longed-for wedding chimes, even as shrieks of mourning slipped through shuttered windows and rose from the chimneys. For days, Mrs. Brownlow had been anointing Meg's face every hour with thick layers of cream, painting it on with a feather to soften the scabbing pocks and save her daughter's complexion, but nothing helped. Meg's skin stretched taut over pools and geysers of pus; she died smelling of sour milk and sweet rottenness, swollen beyond all recognition. Deep into negotiations to marry her to the marquess of Lindsey's heir, Meg's family rocked briefly in grief. Then they dried their eyes, hunched their backs against disaster, and went on with their plans very nearly as before, smoothly substituting the name of Meg's sister Jane where the contracts had once read “Margaret.”
Still out in Acton, the news made Lady Mary shiver. In the making of a great match, fathers spent months and years negotiating the exchange of children for cash, titles, lands, and political support or protection. The future of whole families was what mattered: particular children were expendable. Death, her father observed tartly, was an acceptable reason for failing to marry as one's family directed. Wayward desire was not.
Lady Mary still yearned to return to London, but as soon as she was movable, Dorchester banished her still farther westâ“over the hills and far away,” as she put itâto West Dean, the half-forgotten home of her early childhood.
I know not whether you can make me happy,
she concluded to Wortley;
you have convinced me you can make me miserable
.
That summer, as smallpox deaths mounted into the thousands, she wandered alone through the Wiltshire woods, staring glumly at the fish in the streams and wishing for more interesting company. She tried to content herself with translating the stoic philosophy of Epictetus and asking the bishop of Salisbury to critique it. In letters to friends, though, she dropped all pretense of stoicism.
Men are vile inconstant toads,
she scrawled.
Early in August, Wortley wrote to tell her that the marriage negotiations had broken off. Her father, he complained, was insisting that he entail the lion's share of his property upon a hypothetical eldest son: the accepted practice for keeping an inheritance intact, preventing future generations from splintering it to nothingness. Wortley had no problem with the notion of keeping an inheritance whole, but argued that it was irrational to settle everything on an unborn heir who might or might not turn out to deserve it. He preferred to keep the power to bestow his wealth as he saw fit, according to the proven merits of his offspring. It was not a question of valuing her, he told Lady Mary:
I know too high a rate can't be set upon you
. But her father had done just thatâand having found a price that Wortley was unwilling to pay, Dorchester was gleefully exploiting it.
To revitalize his spirits and mend his fragile pride, Wortley stalked off to Belgium, to the original Spa. He had not given up all hope of a resolution, however. He begged Lady Mary to write often, care of Richard Steele.
For I know that when you write,
he scribbled,
you shine out in all your beauty
.
As August spilled into September, which stretched into October, her letters fluttered through Steele's door and stacked up on his desk. Arriving on the continent, Wortley had called a sudden truce with business, politics, and especially love, and asked Steele to hold all his mailâbut neither Wortley nor Steele deigned to tell Lady Mary so. So she waited. Near the end of October, as the smallpox epidemic loosened its grip of terror on London, Lady Mary received the letter she had been longing for since summer. Tangled with anger and eagerness, she withdrew to her chamber to read it, but instead of tenderness, she found a mean-spirited rant, disagreeing in nitpicking detail with everything she had written.
Mockingly, she translated his letter back to him:
Madam, you are the greatest coquette I ever knew; the only happiness you propose to yourself with a husband is in jilting him most abundantly
. Filling with indignation, she resumed her own voice.
You are unjust and I am unhappy,
she wrote.
'Tis pastâI will never think of you more, never
.
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Wortley could not so blithely dismiss Lady Mary from his mind. After Christmas, he wrote to present his grievances once again. She wrote back in self defense, and soon they were once again sparring via smuggled correspondence. What other man, she exclaimed to Frances, would attempt not to flatter but
argue
her into love, backing his points with quotations from the classical poet he graciously ceded to her as “your admired Virgil”?
“What other woman,” retorted Frances, “would find such churlishness charming?”
“He has all the qualities of an upright man,” protested Mary.
“And no single quality of an amiable one,” sniffed Frances.
Their father judged Wortley neither upright nor amiable, and saw to it that Lady Mary was carefully watched. Private meetings became next to impossible; in public Wortley disdained melting into her throng of suitors. From a dignified distance, he watched her dancing at Dr. Garth's ball, flushing with pleasure at Mr. Handel's newfangled Italian operas, and relishing the scandal of a bigamy trial in the House of Lords. Little by little, he convinced himself she was in love with someone else. But he could not discern with whom.
Lady Mary had irritations other than Wortley's jealousy to think about.
With her sister Lady Frances and some girlfriends, she formed a clandestine club called the Sisters in Affliction. In defiance of the marriage-market haggling of their fathers, they declared themselves predestined for Paradise, code for husbands who would also make handsome and passionate lovers. They dedicated themselves to rejecting Hellâthreatened husbands who filled them with revulsion or fearâand they urged each other to believe that some gray neither-here-nor-there state of Limboâmarriage to men of convenient wealth and emotional neutralityâwas possible. It was not only girls who faced such trials, however, as Lady Mary discovered all too well that spring.
Having thwarted the marriage she wished for, Mary's father now set about condemning poor Will to Hell, marrying him to a fatuous fifteen-year-old heiress whose lone asset was to arrive in the family towing one of the largest fortunes in England.
One evening in April, Lady Mary was serenaded in Acton by a group of young rakes, Wortley's prime suspect among them. After singing under her bedroom window, her suitors had all been invited into the drawing room for punch. The party then moved on to the house of a duchess, where they danced till dawn.
The next morning, a footman brought her a single letter sitting on a silver tray.
At last I am ready to confess my errors,
wrote Wortley.
I retract all I have said of you and ask your forgiveness
. His fair words cloaked a foul message: He declared he had at last discovered who her other lover was. Worse still, in a pretense of willingness to assist in furthering her new affair, he offered to take this information to her father.
I wish you all possible happiness,
she replied acidly,
and myself the quiet of never hearing from you more
.
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Carving at her father's table up at Thoresby that summer, Lady Mary heard the news that had set all of Europe to trembling. On April 17, the very day she had received that infernal letter from Wortley, Emperor Joseph I, the great hope of the Hapsburgs in both the Holy Roman Empire and Spain, had expired of the smallpox in Vienna, swathed in twenty yards of sweat-drenched scarlet cloth. Three days earlier, Louis, eldest son of King Louis XIV and therefore the grand dauphin of France, had died of the same disease, shivering in a drafty room outside Paris.
Their doctors belonged to the opposing camps of the hot treatment and the cold, Dorchester and his cronies surmised. Fearing above all else that the emperor's pocks might fail to ripen, his conservative doctors had no doubt turned the sickroom into a dark crimson hothouse, draping not only His Imperial Majesty but the bed, windows, and walls in the warm color of red, which ancient tradition held would open pores and lure the pus out into pocks. If that weren't enough hocus-pocus, the windows were probably shut, the fire stoked up, and the patient buried beneath quilts and blankets. None of it to any effect, grumbled Lady Mary's father, but to increase the imperial misery. The dauphin's doctors, on the other hand, appeared to have worried far more about the poison ripening in too much abundance than failing to ripen. Rumor had it they'd done their best to chill the effervescence they feared was boiling in Louis's blood by allowing no bedclothes beyond a light coverlet drawn up to the prince's waist. They had thrown the windows open wide and quenched the fire in the grate too.
Neither treatment, griped Dorchester, was worth the paper a single quack bill could be printed onâmuch less the mountains of gold that royal physicians extorted for such tortures. Moderation, observed Dr. Garth, is what is called for, neither roasting patients nor freezing them. “A miracle,” retorted her father, “is what is called for. None of you has the least notion of what to do in the face of smallpox, save to scrape to yourselves tidy fortunes in fees for your ignorance.” His rant over, Dorchester spun the conversation toward the politics of the French, Imperial, and Spanish successions, all three now redirected by the smallpox just as the British succession once had been.
Lady Mary listened with only half an ear. Smallpox might rearrange the chessboard of Europe as many times as it pleased; at twenty-two, she was still far more entranced by the subjects of love and wit. Wortley had been unforgivably rude, but he had also been right: there was someone else. In imagination and intellect, in his love of music and words, Lady Mary's Paradise was her match. Unfortunately, he was also far beneath her in rank and fortune. He was notâand never could beâfor her, and she knew it. In the summer of 1711, though, love was still a delicious game. Full to brimming, she painted her glory and agony in long letters to her fellow Sister in Affliction, Philippa Mundy. The world glowed with an inner fire when her beloved was present; it lost all savor and color when he was not. Hunts, balls, and races crowded her days, but how dull they all were, she sighed, unless Paradise was by.
The discovery that her father was negotiating a marriage for her dissolved this flippant ennui. There was nothing particularly wrong with the Honorable Clotworthy Skeffington, son and heir to Viscount Massereene. On the other hand, there was nothing particularly right with Clodworthy Clotworthy either: he cared nothing for poetry or theater, music or dancing. He would rather listen to his dog snore than to a Latin oration, she exclaimed, and he would have a much better chance of deciphering the dog. The heart of the matter was not his middling looks, his middling character, or even his widely different notion of the finer things in life. It was simply that with the sweet touch of Paradise floating in her mind, the thought of Skeffington so much as brushing her sleeve gave off a faint but unmistakable fire-and-brimstone whiff of Hell.
Â
2 November 1711
I am glad, dear Phil, that you begin to find peace in this world. I despair of it, God knows. The devil to pull and a father to drive, and yetâI don't believe I shall go to Hell for all that, though I have no more hope of Paradise than if I was dead and buried at a thousand fathoms. To say truth, I have been these last ten days in debate whether I should hang or marry, in which time I have cried some two hours every day, and knocked my head against the wall some fifteen times. 'Tis yet doubtful which way my resolution will finally carry me.
For you, if you do abandon hopes of the pretty Paradise you once placed your heaven in, however, may you find another flowing with milk and honey, as charming, as enchanting, and every way worthy of such a lovely Eve.
Â
She paused to stare at the letter that had streamed of its own accord, as it seemed, from her pen. Knowing she would not manage so much as one complete sentence in an interview with her father, she decided to write him a letter as well. Though she wrote to Philippa with the ease of a falcon wheeling in flight, she worked over the missive to Dorchester for days. In what she hoped was just the right tone of submissiveness, she begged to be excused from the proposed marriage. In atonement for refusing his choice, she offered never to marry at all.
He did not deign to send an answer; he sent for her instead, to explain her impertinence in person.
Lined by a gauntlet of footmen, the doors to her father's study yawned open. He was standing near his desk in a golden fall of autumn light. She took a step forward to offer the usual obeisance, but he stopped her with a look. He waved toward her letter, floating alone on the dark gleaming sea of his desk. “What is this aversion you refer to, daughter?”
She tried to speak, but no sound would rise from her throat.
Dorchester leapt into movement, pacing swiftly in front of the long windows. Presently, he said, “No doubt you have some other fancy in your head.” He stopped and glanced back at her. “Before you refuse the settlement I have provided for you, daughter, let me be clear: I will never negotiate a treaty with anyone else.” He beckoned to her, and she felt her feet slipping across the floor, dragging her to stand before him. “Especially not with that frozen-souled miser Wortley,” he said softly. “I will not have my grandchildren reduced to beggary.” He bent close; she could smell the cinnamon on his breath and the sweet-sour odor of his body beneath a thick masking scent of musk. “Is it Wortley?”
She shook her head no.
He stepped back, his eyes narrowing. “Then who?”