âI thought the beaches were protected by nets.'
Olsen roared with laughter. âThey're useless. The mesh stops the jellies, but the tentacles break off and carry on drifting. No one can see them.' He stopped. âBut why are you so interested? You must know a bit about jellyfish yourself.'
âNot nearly as much as you do. Is this a scientific anomaly?'
âYou can pretty much bet on it,' said Olsen, balefully. âJellyfish distribution is linked to rising water temperatures and high levels of plankton. Plankton thrive in nice warm water, and jellyfish eat plankton, so you can guess what happens next. It's why they turn up in their hordes
towards the end of summer and disappear a few weeks later. It's their natural cycle. Hang on a moment.'
Johanson heard shrieks in the background. He wondered what time the Olsen children went to bed - whenever he called, some kind of riot was going on. Olsen yelled at them to quieten down. Then he was back. âAnyway, I reckon we get these invasions because the sea is being over-fertilised. Sewage encourages plankton levels to rise, and it all takes off from there. You only need a strong westerly or north-westerly, and the jellyfish are on your doorstep.'
âYes, but those are normal jellyfish plagues. I want to knowâ'
âYou want to know if it's an anomaly - and I think it probably is. But it's precisely the kind that's difficult to spot. Tell me, have you got any pot plants?'
âYes.'
âA yucca?'
âTwo.'
âThere you go - an anomaly. The yucca isn't native.'
Johanson rolled his eyes. âDon't tell me we're being threatened by a yucca invasion. Mine are fairly placid.'
âThat's not what I meant. I'm saying that we've forgotten what's natural and what's not. Back in 2000 I was called out to the Gulf of Mexico to investigate a plague of jellies that was threatening the local fish stock. They invaded the spawning grounds in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, devouring fish eggs and larvae, plus the plankton that the fish would normally eat. The damage was caused by an Australian jellyfish from the Pacific that shouldn't have been there at all.'
âAn invasive species.'
âExactly. The jellies were destroying the food chain and slashing the fish yield. It was catastrophic. A few years before that, the Black Sea was on the brink of an ecological disaster because during the eighties a cargo vessel had shipped in some comb jellies with its ballast water. They didn't belong there. The Black Sea countries kicked up a fuss, but before anyone could do anything about it, the region was screwed. Eight thousand jellies per square metre of sea. Do you know what that means?'
Olsen was talking himself into a fury.
âThen this other business. Portuguese men-of-war off the coast of Argentina. That's not their territory. Central America, Peru and Chile, maybe. But further south? Impossible. Fourteen deaths, just like that. A
biological invasion. You can bet the locals weren't expecting it. And now box jellies on the Barrier Reef. It's as if someone had magicked them there.'
âWhat I find peculiar,' said Johanson, âis that it's the two most venomous species.'
âAbsolutely,' Olsen said slowly. âBut I hope you're not about to give me some kind of conspiracy theory. This is Norway, not America. There are plenty of possible explanations for the rise in jellyfish plagues. Some scientists say it's El Niño and others blame global warming. In Malibu the plagues are the worst they've had in years, and Tel Aviv's seeing some gigantic specimens. Global warming, invasive species - it all makes sense.'
Johanson wasn't listening. Olsen had said something that stuck in his mind.
As if someone had magicked them there
.
It was the same for the worms.
As if someone had magicked them there
.
ââ¦breeding in the shallows,' Olsen was saying. âAnd another thing. When they say “unusually large numbers”, they don't mean thousands, they mean millions. And the government says it's under control! There have been far more than fourteen deaths, believe me.'
âUh-huh.'
âAre you listening?'
âOf course. More than fourteen deaths. What were you saying about conspiracy theories?'
Olsen laughed. âVery good. But seriously, though, I think it's definitely an anomaly. It might look like a cyclical phenomenon, but I think it's something else.'
âInteresting.' Should he tell Oslen about the worms? But it was none of his business, and Statoil wouldn't be happy if the story hit the headlinesâOlsen talked too much.
âHow about lunch tomorrow?' asked Olsen.
âSure.'
âI'll see if I can find out more. Fish for some information.' He chortled.
âGreat,' said Johanson. âSee you tomorrow.' He hung up. Then he remembered that he'd meant to ask Olsen about the missing boats. Never mind - he'd mention it tomorrow.
He wondered whether the jellyfish story would have made such an impression on him if he hadn't known about the worms. Probably not,
because the jellies weren't what interested him. He wanted to know about the connections - if there were any.
Â
The following morning, on the way to the NTNU, Johanson listened to the news, but there was nothing he hadn't heard already. People and boats were going missing in different parts of the world, giving rise to endless speculation but no satisfactory explanation.
His lecture was scheduled for ten. Enough time to read his emails and glance at the post. It was pouring with rain, and the grey sky hung heavy over Trondheim. He'd scarcely turned on the lights and sat down at his desk with his coffee when Olsen poked his head round the door. âIt's never-ending,' he said, âall this bad news.'
âYou mean the missing boats? I was going to ask you about that yesterday, but I forgot.'
Olsen came into the room. âAre you going to offer me some coffee?' he said, looking around intently. Curiosity was one of Olsen's useful but slightly wearisome traits.
âIt's all next door,' Johanson told him.
Olsen leaned into the adjoining office and asked for a coffee at the top of his voice. Then he sat down and let his eyes rove round the room. Johanson's secretary marched in, slammed a mug in front of Olsen and stalked back to her desk.
âWhat's wrong with her?' said Olsen, surprised.
âI pour my own coffee,' said Johanson. âIt's all laid out. Flask, milk, sugar, cupsâ¦'
Olsen took a noisy gulp. âSo you didn't listen to the news?'
âI heard it in the car.'
âTen minutes ago there was an emergency newsflash on CNN. I've got a telly in my office - I keep it on all day.' The overhead lighting shone on Olsen's emerging bald patch. âA gas tanker's exploded off the coast of Japan, then two container ships and a frigate collided in the Strait of Malacca. One of the ships sank, the other isn't seaworthy, and the frigate's gone up in flames. It belonged to the military. There was an explosion.'
âChrist.' Johanson warmed his hands on his mug. âAs far as the Malacca Strait is concerned,' he said, âI can't say I'm surprised. It's astonishing there aren't more accidents.'
âSure, but it's quite a coincidence.'
Three stretches of water competed for the title of busiest waterway in the world: the English Channel, the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Malacca, which formed part of the main route between Europe, South East Asia and Japan. Six hundred tankers and freighters passed through the strait each day, and sometimes the channel between Malaysia and Sumatra carried as many as two thousand vessels. The strait was eight hundred kilometres long, but its narrowest point was only 2.7 kilometres wide. India and Malaysia had urged the tankers to use the Lombok Strait further south, but their pleas had fallen on deaf ears. Taking a detour would decrease the profit margin, so 15 per cent of international shipping continued to stream through the Malacca Strait.
âDoes anyone know what happened?'
âNot yet.'
âHow awful.' Johanson sipped his coffee. âSo, what's all this stuff about disappearing boats, then?'
âOh, that. You haven't heard?'
âWell, if I had, I wouldn't ask,' said Johanson. His temper was starting to fray.
Olsen lowered his voice. âIt turns out that swimmers and small fishing-boats have been going missing for some time in South America, but the media didn't report it - or not in Europe, at least. They say it started in Peru. The first person to disappear was a fisherman. His boat was found a few days later, a little reed craft, drifting out to sea. At first they thought a wave had caught him, but the weather's been perfect for weeks. Since then, people have been vanishing left, right and centre. The latest victim was a trawler.'
âWhy hasn't anyone mentioned it?'
Olsen spread his hands in a gesture of resignation. âBecause no one likes to advertise this kind of thing. Tourism's crucial to the region. And, anyway, it was happening on the other side of the world.'
âBut the jellies made the news.'
âOh, come on, Sigur, that's totally different.
American
citizens have died. Plus a German, and God knows who else. And now a Norwegian family has vanished off the coast of Chile. One of the local companies organised a deep-sea angling trip - one minute they were all on the trawler and the next they were gone. Norwegians, for God's sake! That kind of thing's always reported.'
âOK, I take your point.' Johanson leaned back in his chair. âDid no one radio for help?'
âThere were a few distress signals, nothing more - the boats that went missing weren't exactly high-tech.'
âAnd no sign of a squall?'
âFor Christ's sake, Sigur, no. At least, nothing that could sink a vessel.'
âAnd western Canada? What's going on there?'
âYou mean those boats that were in collision? No idea. According to one witness, they got into a fight with a bad-tempered whale. Who knows? The world's a cruel placeâ¦Now how about another coffee? Actually, I think I'll get it myself.'
Â
Dry rot was easier to get rid of than Olsen, but eventually he left. Johanson checked his watch. Nearly time for his lecture. He rang Lund.
âSkaugen has contacted other teams working in exploration,' she said, âoil companies all over the world. He wants to know if anyone's found anything similar.'
âLike the worms?'
âExactly. He thinks the Asians know at least as much as we do.'
âWhy?'
âYou said it yourself. Asia is trying to exploit gas hydrates. I thought that's what they told you in Kiel. Skaugen wants to sound them out.'
It wasn't a bad idea, thought Johanson. If the worms were crazy about hydrates, the companies that wanted the hydrates would have come across them too. The trouble wasâ¦âI can't imagine the Asians will be open with him,' he said. âThey'll be as cagey as he is.'
âSo you don't think Skaugen'll mention it?'
âCertainly not the whole story. And especially not now.'
âBut what else can he do?'
âWellâ¦' Johanson scrabbled for words ââ¦I don't mean to insinuate anything, but suppose someone decided to build a unit regardless of the worms.'
âImpossible!'
âJust supposing.'
âBut I told you, didn't I? Skaugen's taking your advice.'
âAll credit to him. But this is money we're talking about. Some people would decide it's OK to pretend not to know about the worms.
âYou mean they'd go ahead and build the unit?'
âYou never know, it might go smoothly. And if it didn'tâ¦Well, a firm can be liable for technical incompetence, but not for methane-eating worms. Sure, they knew about them beforehand, but who could prove it?'
âStatoil wouldn't hush up a thing like that.'
âForget Statoil. Take the Japanese. Selling methane would be equivalent to an oil boom, if not better. They'd be unbelievably rich. You can't honestly think they'd want to show their hand.'
âI guess not.'
âWould Statoil?'
âLook, this is getting us nowhere,' said Lund. âWe need to find out the truth before anyone else does. If only we had some independent observers who couldn't be traced back to Statoil. Likeâ¦' She made thinking noises. âCouldn't you ask around a bit?'
âIn the oil industry?'
âAt universities, institutes - people like your friends in Kiel. Aren't hydrates being studied all over the world?'
âYes, butâ'
âAnd how about marine biologists? Deep-sea divers?' She was sounding excited now. âMaybe you should take over the entire thing! We could set up a new division for you. I'll call Skaugen right away and ask him for funding. Then we canâ'
âWhoa! Not so fast, Tina!'
âI'm sure it would be well paid, and it wouldn't mean much work.'
âIt'd be bloody awful. And there's no reason why you lot shouldn't do it.'
âYou'd do it better. You're neutral.'
âCome off it, Tina.'
âInstead of arguing with me, you could've rung the Smithsonian three times already. Please, Sigur, it'd be easyâ¦You've got to see it our way. We're a big multinational with vested interests. The minute we start asking questions, hundreds of environmental groups will pounce. They're waiting for something like this.'
âI see. So sweeping it under the carpet would be in your interest?'
âYou can be bloody annoying at times, Sigur.'
âSo people keep telling me.'
Lund sighed. âWhat do you think we should do, then? As soon as
people know about it, they'll think the worst. And you can take my word for it, Statoil isn't going to build this unit until we've found out more. But if we start making official enquiries, the news will get out and we'll be in the spotlight. Our hands will be tied.'