The Taming of the Shrew (34 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: The Taming of the Shrew
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53
heark’ning still
continues to wait for his opportunity

54
haply
perhaps

56
lie
lodge

57
pass
settle

59
scriv’ner
scribe authorized to draw up legal contracts

61
pittance
sustenance, food

62
hie
hurry

66
like
soon, likely

70
mess
dish, basic meal

77
has
he has

78
tokens
signals

79
moralize
explain

86
command
service

89
counterfeit assurance
invalid legal settlement
assurance
pledge
cum … solum
“with the sole right to print” (Latin), a copyright phrase found in the title pages of books but here applied to the idea of marriage and reproduction

91
sufficient
right amount/ competent

92
that … for
what you want

99
against you come
in anticipation of your arrival
appendix
appendage (i.e. Bianca; also continues the printing metaphor)

102
Hap
happen
roundly … her
approach her plainly, without further ado (may also have sexual connotations)

103
go hard
be unfortunate (plays on the sense of “get erect”)

2
goodly
splendidly

7
list
please

8
Or ere
before

14
rush-candle
candle dipped in tallow wax, which gave a dim light

24
go thy ways
well-done/carry on
field
battle

25
bowl should run
refers to the game of bowls in which balls are rolled toward a central ball

26
against the bias
against its natural course (the
bias
is the weight in the ball that enables it to be bowled in a curve)

28
Where away?
Where are you going?

30
fresher
more blooming

32
spangle
shine, adorn

36
A
he

40
whom
to whom

47
green
young, fresh (also alludes to the optical effect of looking at and then away from the sun)

54
encounter
greeting

62
father
father-in-law

64
this
this time

65
esteem
reputation

67
beseem
befit

70
honest
virtuous, noble (ironically plays on the sense of “truthful”)

73
pleasant
jovial
break a jest
play a joke

77
jealous
suspicious

78
put … heart
encouraged me

79
Have to
now for/here’s to

80
untoward
stubborn, perverse

4
o’your back
behind you (i.e. I’ll see you safely into the church)

8
father’s
i.e. Baptista’s house
bears
lies

10
You … but
i.e. I insist that

11
command
authorize, ascertain

12
cheer is toward
entertainment is in place

23
frivolous circumstances
trivial matters

26
from Padua
i.e. where we are right now (some editors emend to “from Mantua,” or “to Padua”)

32
cozen
cheat

33
under my countenance
by pretending to be me

35
good shipping
happy fortune, a good journey (perhaps also “good sex”)

36
undone
ruined

37
crack-hemp
rogue who deserves to be hanged (literally, who causes the hempen rope to strain)

38
choose
do as I choose/have a choice when it comes to being hanged

51
offer
attempt

53
fine
richly dressed

54
copatain
high-crowned

61
’cerns it you
does it concern you

62
maintain
afford

63
Bergamo
town near Milan

76
forthcoming
available to stand trial

80
cony-catched
tricked

86
dotard
old fool

87
hailed
dragged about/greeted

89
spoiled
ruined

98
counterfeit supposes
false appearances
eyne
eyes

99
packing
plotting, conspiracy
with a witness
that’s for certain

103
changed
plays on the meaning of
cambio
(“change”)

105
state
situation/status

115
go to
exclamation of mild impatience and dismissal

117
sound
probe

119
cake is dough
i.e. I’ve failed

120
Out … all
with no hope of anything

129
once
at some time

banquet
fruit, sweetmeats and wine, served after the main meal

1
long
after a long time

3
scapes
escapes
overblown
now past

5
kindness
kinship/good will

8
with
on

9
close
fill

10
great good cheer
presumably the main wedding feast at Baptista’s

16
fears
is frightened of/frightens

17
Then … afeard
i.e. I can assure you I am not frightened

18
sensible
perceptive

20
He … round
i.e. you attribute your own feelings to others—you, Petruchio, are afraid of
your
wife

21
Roundly
boldly, soundly

23
Thus … him
that’s how I understand him (Petruchio picks up on
roundly
and
conceive
to make a joke about pregnancy)

25
conceives her tale
interprets her remark/is impregnated (tale puns on “tail”—i.e. vagina)

26
mended
retorted/rectified

32
mean
average/poor

34
mean … you
moderate compared to you

35
To her
attack her (a cry used to urge on animals in hunting or fighting)

37
marks
coins, each worth two thirds of a pound
put her down
outdo her (Hortensio plays on the sense of “have sex with her”)

38
office
role/sexual duty

41
butt
lock horns/thrust sexually

42
butt
bottom
hasty-witted body
quick-witted person

43
head and horn
a horned head (i.e. that of a cuckold; horn plays on the sense of “penis/hunting horn”)

47
Have at you
be prepared for
bitter
shrewd, keen

48
bird
prey
shift my bush
fly to another bush to hide in (plays on the idea of pubic hair)

49
bow
refers to fowling—hunting sitting birds with bow and arrow (with phallic connotations)

51
prevented
thwarted

52
hit
shot with an arrow/ penetrated sexually

53
health
toast

54
slipped
unleashed

56
currish
ignoble/dog-like

58
deer
puns on “dear”
does … bay
turns on you and holds you off with its horns/denies you sex

60
gird
taunt

62
galled
scratched, irritated

63
glance away from
bounce off

65
good sadness
all seriousness

66
veriest
truest

67
assurance
proof

75
of
on

84
be your half
put up half your bet

89
How?
What?

97
needs
necessarily

110
The … mine
then I have the worst luck

111
by my holidame
by Our Lady/by all that I hold holy

114
conferring
chatting

116
Swinge
thrash

121
awful
worthy of respect
right
rightful

122
what not
everything

123
fair befall thee
good luck to you

127
as … been
as if the former Kate had never existed

136
pass
state of affairs

137
foolish
stupid (Lucentio shifts the sense to “fond, doting”)

141
laying
betting

148
Unknit
relax
unkind
harsh/unnatural

151
meads
meadows

152
Confounds thy fame
destroys your reputation

153
meet
appropriate

154
moved
angered

155
ill-seeming
ugly

161
painful
grueling

162
watch
be awake during

169
peevish
stubborn, perverse

170
honest
virtuous, upright

172
graceless
sinful

173
simple
foolish

175
sway
authority, influence

176
bound
i.e. by duty/in marriage

178
Unapt
not designed

179
soft
gentle, fragile
conditions
constitutions/qualities

181
unable
incapable

182
big
strong/contentious/determined/proud

183
haply
perhaps

184
bandy
exchange

187
That … be
seeming to be that

188
vail your stomachs
lower your pride/surrender your inclinations
boot
use

191
do him ease
give him pleasure/ease his burden

193
go thy ways
well-done
ha’t
have it (win the wager)

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