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INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Abbas Mirza of Iran,
567

Abbe, Ernst,
687

Abd al-Qadir, Emir of Algeria,
139
,
438

Abdülaziz, Sultan of Ottoman Empire,
501
,
588

Abdülhamid II, Sultan of Ottoman Empire,
41
,
65
,
562
,
628
,
882
,
889

and censorship,
16
,
34
,
117
,
138
,
565
,
589

modernization and,
72
,
563
,
567
,
589

Young Turk opposition and,
138
,
559
,
570
,
849

Aberdeen, Ishbel Maria Gordon, Lady,
507

abolition,
133

in Brazil,
131

in British Empire,
177
–
78
,
541
–
42
,
679
,
840
–
43

in French Empire,
531
,
543
,
834
–
44

Indian caste systems and,
843

in Korea,
838

liberal economic expectations and,
854
–
55

in US,
131
,
531
,
700
–
701

women's movement and,
508

aborigines, Australian,
125

absolutism,
572
–
73
,
576
,
580
,
585

acceleration,
74
–
76
,
245
,
249
,
521
–
22
,
911

Acemoglu, Daron,
392

Adams, Henry,
903

Adams, John,
539
,
593

Addis Ababa,
243
,
269

Adenauer, Konrad,
918

advertising,
36
,
41

Adwa, battle of,
243
,
485
–
87

“al-Afghani” Sayyid Jamal al-Din,
66
,
495
–
96
,
899

Afghanistan,
11
,
83
,
106
,
400
,
420
,
487
,
574
,
582
,
718
,
909

Africa,
127
,
906
–
7

Berlin Conference on,
126
,
432
,
472

borders in,
110
–
12

British colonial control of,
63

colonization of,
110
–
11

diaspora and,
109

European migration to,
130

exploration of,
21
–
22
,
79

German colonization of,
154

imperialism in,
440
–
42

life expectancy in,
171
–
72

migration from Asia to,
154

missionaries in,
890

natural resources in,
150

per capita GDP in,
169

railroads in,
154
,
265

repatriation of emancipated slaves to,
845

settler colonialism in,
153
,
371
,
373
–
74
,
599
,
774
–
75

slave trade and,
150
–
54
,
205
,
837

urbanization and,
250
–
51

Zulus of,
350
–
51
,
487
–
88
,
583
,
616

See also
North Africa
;
South Africa
;
sub-Saharan Africa

Agra,
242
,
257
,
276
,
312

agriculture,
680
–
82
,
908

in China,
145
–
46
,
214
–
15

Columbian exchange and food crops,
226
–
27

crop failure and famine,
124
,
202
–
3
,
206
,
223
–
24

enclosure and,
704

free market and,
207
–
8
,
676
–
78

and introduction of non-native species,
374
–
75

irrigation and,
175
,
199
–
200
,
208
,
214
,
443
,
657
,
683
,
863

labor and,
124
,
181
,
675
–
85
,
709
,
794

livestock breeding,
148
–
49
,
215
,
224
,
229
–
30
,
347
–
49
,
350
,
356
,
382

mechanization of,
213
–
14
,
654
,
670

migration and knowledge transfer,
681

migration and trends in,
145
–
46

paddy cultivation,
214
–
15

pastoral nomads and,
148
–
50
,
357

peasants and,
158
,
676
,
702
,
704

plantation,
73
–
74
,
100
,
130
,
131
,
132
–
33
,
151
,
154
,
157
–
58
,
352
,
644
,
682
–
83
,
699
,
713
,
843
–
44
,
848
–
51

subsistence,
158
,
214
,
353
,
676
,
678
,
702
,
840

trade and cash crops,
212
,
227
,
679

village societies and,
676
–
77

Ahmad Bey of Tunis,
629

Ahmad Khan (Sir Sayyid Ahmad Kahn),
899

aircraft,
493
,
719

Aizawa Seishisai,
613
,
886

Akihito, Emperor of Japan,
51

Akmatova, Anna,
905

Alaska,
105
,
386
–
87
,
443

Albania or Albanians,
90
,
142
,
446
,
617
–
18

Albert, Prince Consort,
174
,
586
–
87
,
590
,
850

Aleppo,
297

Alexander I, Tsar,
87

Alexander II, Tsar,
89
,
143
,
204
,
503
,
551
,
565
,
592
,
627
,
721
,
844
,
870

Alexander III, Tsar,
65
,
75
,
628
–
29

Alexandria,
35
,
269
,
721

Algeria

colonial migration to,
153
,
438
–
39

disease in,
179

economic development in,
439
–
40
,
775