The Truth Machine (47 page)

Adams, Frederick,
162

Adler, Herman M.,
118
,
165

Albrecht, Adalbert,
44
,
46
,
63
,
64

Alder, Ken,
183

American Polygraph Association,
188

Ames, Aldrich,
5

Appel, Charles A.,
169

Aristotle,
52

Aschaffenburg, Gustav,
27

atavism,
17
,
22
,
27
,
39
,
48
,
63

Austin, Alfred,
75
,
77

automatograph,
100
,
108

Ayur Veda,
134

Backster, Cleve,
4
–5

Baer, Abraham,
27

Balmer, Edwin,
110
–12,
117
,
142
,
180

Barthes, Roland,
134
,
152

Beard, George Miller,
54

Beccaria, Cesare,
8

Bell, Alexander Graham,
126

Benedikt, Moritz,
38

Bentham, Jeremy,
8
,
186
,
187

Berardi, Vito Antonio,
61

Berkeley Psychograph,
171

Bernaldo de Quirós y Pérez, Constancio,
26

Bernard, Claude,
67
,
71

Bertillon, Alphonse,
25

Bertino, Michel,
67

Blackwood, Algernon,
110

Blade Runner,
189
–92

Blazenzits, Joe,
166

Bleuler, Eugen,
27
,
49
,
99

Block, Eugene,
120

blushing,
42
,
65
–66,
190

Boies, Henry,
41
–42,
45

Booth, John Wilkes,
169

Bordoni, Ernesta,
43

Boring, Edwin Garrigues,
98

born criminal: abandoned by criminology,
76
,
95
,
133
,
180

in criminology,
20
,
22
,
23
,
29
,
46
,
177

in England,
35
,
36

Kraepelin,
27

lack of emotion of,
72

Lombroso's notion of,
18
,
22
,
28
,
48
–49,
177

rejected by detective fiction,
112
,
180

skepticism concerning,
25
,
27
,
28
,
83
,
108

in the United States,
38
,
105

women,
43
,
59
,
62
,
63
,
65
,
73

Bourget, Paul,
78

Bray, Charles,
16

Bridges, Frederick,
13
–15

Brinton, Daniel Garrison,
39
–40,
59

Broca, Pierre Paul,
21

Burgess, Thomas Henry,
65

Burke, William,
12

Burtt, Harold E.,
139

Butler, Josephine,
61

Call Northside 777,
172

Canary Murder case,
166

Capillary electrometer,
125

Capone, Al,
166

cardiograph,
67
,
71
,
110
,
115

Cardio-Pneumo-Psychogram,
122
,
125

Casey, Patrick,
175

Chaplin, Charlie,
164

Charcot, Jean-Martin,
96

charismatic authority: of criminal man,
187

of criminology,
31
,
178
,
189

defined,
48
–49,
134
,
172
–73

of lie detector,
31
,
183
,
192

of lie detector experts,
143
,
172
–73,
181
–82

of Lombroso,
31
,
48
–50,
178

and sovereign power,
186
–87

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith,
94

chronoscope,
68
,
98
,
102
,
103
,
108
,
110
,
111
,
114
,
118
,
121
,
122

Clouston, Thomas Smith,
23
–24,
33
–34,
55

Colajanni, Napoleone,
25

Collins, Frederick,
118

Collins, Wilkie,
75
,
76
,
77

Combe, George,
13
,
15

Comte, Auguste,
21
,
54

Conan Doyle, Arthur,
80
,
179

Coogan, Jackie,
146

Corday, Charlotte,
42

craniology,
16
–17,
21

crime, as normal feature of society,
179

criminal: as a biological entity,
17
–21,
23
–24,
29
,
33
,
178

female,
73
,
178
,
179

as the focus of criminology,
9
–11,
20
,
23
,
28
,
35
,
178

insensitive to pain,
64

criminal anthropology: absence in Great Britain,
35
,
37
,
47

in Austria,
28

as contradictory discourse,
49

critique of,
75
–93,
108
,
124

fetish for instrumentation,
69
,
72

in France,
24
–25

in Germany,
27
–28,
47

influence in literature,
77
–81,
108
,
115

interest in female offenders,
60
,
61
,
73
,
91
,
148

and Lombroso,
46
,
49
,
50

opponents of,
25
,
32
,
38

origins and emergence of,
18
,
41
,
56
,
179

and penal codes,
30

and politics,
30

rhetorical modes of,
43
–45,
178

search for stigmata,
4
,
23

sensationalism of,
42
,
44

and social policy,
24
,
40

in Spain,
25
–26,
47

in the United States,
38
–40,
88
–91,
105
–6

criminal insanity,
20

criminal jurisprudence,
15
,
20

Criminal Man
(Lombroso),
20
,
21
,
22
,
27
,
31
,
41
,
47
,
177
,
187

criminology: abandons the born criminal,
76
,
108
,
110
,
180

in Britain,
33
,
34
,
35
,
37

development of,
9
–10,
20
,
23
,
28
,
30
–31,
52
,
68
,
73

dilemmas of,
189

as dilemmatic discourse,
178

governmental project of,
182

Lombrosian project of,
182

cruentation,
8
,
196
n5

Dallemagne, Jules,
47

Darrow Photopolygraph,
171

Darwin, Charles,
21
,
54
,
66
,
67
,
79
,
82

Darwin, Leonard,
37

de Aramburu, Félix,
25

Deception Tests Service Company (Berkeley),
171

degeneration theory,
20
,
21
–22,
27
,
35
,
40
,
60
,
78
–80,84,
105

de Mille, Agnes,
164

de Mille, Cecil B.,
164

Dent, Max,
174

detective fiction,
77
,
81
,
110
,
180
,
181

Dick, Philip K.,
174
,
189

Dickens, Charles,
76
,
77

Dick Tracy,
172

Distant, William Lucas,
58

Dorado Montero, Pedro,
26

Dracula
(Stoker),
39
,
80

Duchenne de Boulogne, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand,
67
,
96

Dugdale, Richard,
79
,
87

Dunlap, A.,
129

Dyche, William, A.,
168

dynamometer,
108

Edison, Thomas,
126
,
127

electric psychometer,
94
,
95
,
103
,
104
,
106
,
107
,
111
,
112

Ellis, Henry Havelock,
35
,
36
,
38
,
44
,
45
,
59
,
63
,
66

Elmira State Reformatory, New York,
39
,
45
,
86

emotiograph,
118
,
125

Erasistratus,
134

ergograph,108

eugenics,
35
,
107

Falco, Giovanni,
43

Falret, Jules,
58

feeblemindedness,
107
,
108
,
147

female body, as focus of criminology,
178

Female Offender,
59
–60

female offenders,
65

Féré, Charles,
25
,
66
,
96
,
97

Ferrer, Francisco,
26

Ferrero, Guglielmo,
42
–43,
59
,
61
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
65

Ferri, Enrico,
22
,
38
,
49
,
71
,
88

Feurerbach, Paul Johann Anselm von,
8

Feyerabend, Paul,
1

Fibbograph,
100

Fink, Arthur E.,
108

Fletcher, Ronald,
38
–39

Földes, Béla,
59
,
61

Ford, Henry,
126
,
127

Fordham psycho-galvanometer,
138

Foucault, Michel,
186
,
187

Fox, Long,
36

Freeman, Austin Richard,
110

Freud, Sigmund,
51
,
55
,
96

Futrelle, Jacques Heath,
114

Gage, Phineas,
12

Gall, Franz Josef,
12
–13,
21

Galton, Francis,
35
,
37
,
64

galvanometer,
96
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
105
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
114
,
127
,
133
,
144
,
182

Garofalo, Raffaele,
22
–23,
32
,
38
,
64

Gaudenzi, Carlo,
18

Gautier, Alfred,
49

Geddes, Patrick,
54
–55

Gesell, Arnold,
132

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins,
53
–54

Goddard, Calvin,
150
,
166
,
169
,
170

Goddard, Henry Herbert,
106
–8

Golden Lasso of Truth (Wonder Woman),
158
,
184
,
185
,
188

goniometer,
68
–69

Goring, Charles,
25
,
37
,
83
,
108
,
109

Gothic novel,
77
–81,
83
,
109
,
110
,
179

Grable, Betty,
146

Griffiths, Arthur,
37
,
47

Griffiths, G. B.,
37

Gross, Hans,
28
,
219
n120

guillotine,
187

Haeckel, Ernst,
21

Hare, William,
12

Harwood, Jack,
1

Hauptmann, Bruno,
146
,
166
,
227
n79

Healey, William,
108

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,
53

Heinrich, Edward Oscar,
124

Henderson, Charles,
40

Hesse-Darmstadt jewels,
172

Hill, Anita,
5

Hodgson, William Hope,
110

Homo criminalis.
See
Criminal Man
(Lombroso)

Hooton, Ernest A.,
45

Hoover, J. Edgar,
230
n22

Horner, Henry,
174

Howard, John,
8

Huxley, Thomas Henry,
82

hysteria,
56
–58,
80
,
97
,
179

ideological dilemmas,
46
,
82
,
178
,
181
–84,
186
,
188
–89