The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst (97 page)

BOOK: The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst
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Rea, George Bronson.
Facts and Fakes about Cuba.
New York: George Monro’s Sons, 1897.
 
Reid, Whitelaw.
Making Peace With Spain: The Diary of Whitelaw Reid September-December, 1898.
Edited by H. Wayne Morgan. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1965.
 
Rickover, H. G.
How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed.
Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1976.
 
Robinson, Judith.
The Hearsts: An American Dynasty.
Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1991.
 
Revere, Richard H.
Howe & Hummel: Their True and Scandalous History.
Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996.
 
Russell, Charles Edward.
Bare Hands and Stone Walls: Some Recollections of a SideLine Reformer.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1933.
 
Russell, Francis.
The President Makers: From Mark Hanna to Joseph P. Kennedy.
Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1976.
 
Samuels, Peggy and Harold Samuels.
Frederic Remington: A Biography.
Garden City: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1982.
 
Sante, Luc
. Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York.
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The Power of News.
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Joseph Pulitzer: His Life & Letters.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1924.
 
———.
The James Gordon Bennetts: Father and Son.
Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1928.
 
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The Gilded Age Press, 1865-1900.
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Stead, W. T.
Satan’s Invisible World Displayed.
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Steele, Janet E
. The Sun Shines for All: Journalism and Ideology in the Life of Charles A. Dana.
Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1993.
 
Stern, Clarence A.
Resurgent Republicanism: The Handiwork of Hanna.
Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers, 1968.
 
Steffens, Lincoln.
The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens.
New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931.
 
———. “Hearst, the Man of Mystery.”
The American Magazine
63 (Nov. 1906): 3-22.
 
Stevens, John D.
Sensationalism and the New York Press.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
 
Swanberg, W. A.
Citizen Hearst.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1961.
 
———.
Pulitzer.
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Tebbel, John.
The Life and Good Times of William Randolph Hearst.
New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1952.
 
Tifft, Susan E. and Alex S. Jones.
The Trust.
Boston: Back Bay Books, 2000.
 
Tone, John Lawrence.
War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
 
Trask, David F.
The War with Spain in 1898.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
 
Traxel, David.
Crusader Nation: The United States in Peace and the Great War, 1898-1920.
New York: Vintage Books, 2007.
 
———.
1898: The Birth of the American Century.
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Whicher, George F.,
William Jennings Bryan and the Campaign of 1896.
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The Life of W.T. Stead.
Vol. 2. London: Jonathan Cape Ltd., 1925.
 
Wilkerson, Marcus M.
Public Opinion and the Spanish-American War: A Study in War Propaganda.
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1932.
 
Winkler, John K.
William Randolph Hearst: A New Appraisal.
New York: Hastings House, 1955.
 
Wisan, Joseph E.
The Cuban Crisis as Reflected in the New York Press, 1895-1898.
New York: Octagon Books, 1965.
 
IMAGE PERMISSIONS
 
“The young San Francisco publisher . . .”
 
Courtesy of Hearst Castle, San Simeon, California.
 
 
“W.R. considered himself . . .”
 
From the author’s private collection.
 
 
“Phoebe Apperson Hearst . . .”
 
Copyright Bettmann/CORBIS.
 
 
“Senator George Hearst . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Bancroft Library. University of California Berkley.
 
 
“Hearst’s
Vamoose
. . .”
 
Published with permission from
www.jsjohnston.org
.
 
 
“The newspaper buildings . . .”
 
Picture Collection, The Branch Libraries, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“A confident W.R. . . .”
 
Courtesy of Hearst Castle, San Simeon, California.
 
 
“W.R. sent up . . .”
 
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.
 
 
“Homer Davenport . . .” Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
 
 
“Joseph Pulitzer . . .”
 
Copyright CORBIS.
 
 
“Charles Anderson Dana . . .”
 
Copyright CORBIS.
 
 
“The aristocratic Republican, Whitelaw Reid.”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“The precociously dissolute James Gordon Bennett.”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“The brilliant misanthrope, Edwin Godkin.”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“The shrewd whelp, Adolph Ochs.”
 
Copyright Brown Brothers, Sterling, PA.
 
 
“The
Journal
’s magnificent pressworks . . .”
 
Copyright Brown Brothers, Sterling, PA.
 
 
“Richard Harding Davis . . .”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“Arthur Brisbane . . .”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“Alfred Henry Lewis . . .”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“James Creelman . . .”
 
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
 
 
“Millicent Willson . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Bancroft Library. University of California Berkley.
 
From
Hearst over Hollywood,
by Louis Pizzitola. Copyright (c) 2002. Columbia University Press. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.
 
 
“Homer Davenport drew “Dollar” Mark Hanna . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“William McKinley . . .”
 
Spencer Arnold/Hulton Archives/Getty Images.
 
 
“William Jennings Bryan . . .”
 
Copyright Bettman/CORBIS.
 
 
“The Yellow Kid . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Richard D. Olsen Collection.
 
 
“Election returns light up . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“Little Egypt . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“Stephen Crane . . .”
 
Courtesy of Christopher P. Wilson.
 
 
Evangelina Cisneros
 
Newspaper clipping courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“‘The Butcher’ Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau . . .” Copyright CORBIS.
 
 
“Hearst’s outrage . . .”
 
Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba. Fototeca. C8 S77 R79
 
 
“The wreck of the
Maine.

 
Copyright Brown Brothers, Sterling, PA.
 
 
“The
Journal
offers . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“Frederic Remington provided . . .”
 
Newspaper clippings courtesy of the Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress.
 
 
“Frederic Remington.”
 
Courtesy Frederic Remington Art Museum, Ogdensburg, New York.
 
 
“Cuban and American flags . . .” Copyright Bettmann/CORBIS
 
 
“W.R. on deck . . .”
 
Copyright Brown Brothers, Sterling, PA.
 
 
“The only published . . .”
 
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.
 
 
“William Randolph Hearst as . . .”
 
Courtesy of the Bancroft Library.
 
University of California Berkley
 
ACKOWLEDGEMENTS
 
I should start with Michael Levine, without whose coaxing I might still be thinking about writing this book. A month or two after I began, Heather Munro-Blum, principal of McGill University, invited me to her campus as a visiting scholar. I spent two stimulating years at the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada, in the company of its director Antonia Maioni, and her wonderful colleagues and staff. I am most grateful to Heather, Antonia, and the McGill community for that opportunity and for many additional kindnesses.

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