Theodore Roosevelt Abroad (34 page)
Read Theodore Roosevelt Abroad Online
Authors: J. Lee Thompson
Hyam, Ronald.
Elgin and Churchill at the Colonial Office 1905–1908: The Watershed of the Empire-Commonwealth
. London: Macmillan, 1968.
Jackson, Patrick.
Harcourt and Son: A Political Biography of Sir William Harcourt, 1827–1904
. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004.
James, David.
Lord Roberts
. London; Hollis & Carter, 1956.
Johnston, Alex.
The Life and Letters of Sir Harry Johnston.
New York: Jonathan Cape, 1929.
Judd, Denis.
Balfour and the British Empire: A Study in Imperial Evolution
. London: Macmillan, 1968.
Juergens, George.
News from the White House: The Presidential-Press Relationship in the Progressive Era
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
Krass, Peter.
Carnegie
. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
Lansford, Tom.
A “Bully” First Lady: Edith Kermit Roosevelt.
Huntington, NY: Nova History Publications, 2001.
Mackenzie, John M.
The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation and British Imperialism.
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982.
Matthew, H. C. G.
The Liberal Imperialists: The Ideas and Politics of a PostGladstonian Elite
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.
Mellini, Peter.
Sir Eldon Gorst: The Overshadowed Proconsul
. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1975.
Miller, Char.
Gifford Pinchot and the Making of Modern Environmentalism
. Washington: Island Press, 2001.
Mombauer, Annika and Wilhelm Diest, eds.
The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Monsman, Gerald.
H. Rider Haggard on the Imperial Frontier.
Greensboro, NC: ELT Press, 2006.
Morris, Edmund.
Theodore Rex
. New York: Random House, 2001.
Morris, Sylvia Jukes.
Edith Kermit Roosevelt: Portrait of a First Lady.
New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1980.
Mowbray, John J.
Roosevelt’s Marvelous Exploits in the Wilds of Africa.
New York: George W. Bertron, 1909.
Naylor, Natalie, Douglas Brinkley, and John Allen Gable, eds.
Theodore Roosevelt: Many-Sided American.
Interlaken, NY: Heart of Lakes Publishing, 1992.
Nevins, Allan.
Henry White: Thirty Years of American Diplomacy
. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1930.
Oliver, Roland.
Sir Harry Johnston & the Scramble for Africa.
London: Chatto & Windus, 1964.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield.
Impressions of Great Naturalists.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1928.
O’Toole, Patricia.
When Trumpet’s Call: Theodore Roosevelt after the White House.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
Owen, Roger.
Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Patterson, David.
Towards a Warless World: The Travail of the American Peace Movement 1887–1914.
London: Routledge, 1976.
Penick, James Jr.
Progressive Politics and Conservation: The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Ponder, Stephen.
Managing the Press: Origins of the Media Presidency, 1897– 1933
. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1998.
Porter, Bernard.
Empire and Superempire: Britain, America and the World
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
Pringle, Henry.
Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography.
New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1931.
Rainger, Ronald.
An Agenda for Antiquity: Henry Fairfield Osborn & Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History
. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press
,
1991.
Ransom, Fletcher C.
My Policies in Jungleland.
New York: Barse and Hopkins, 1910.
Reckner, James R.
Teddy Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet.
Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
Reiger, John F.
American Sportsmen and the Origins of Conservation.
New York: Winchester Press, 1975.
Renehan, Edward J.
John Burroughs: An American Naturalist
. Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing, 1992.
Roberts, Andrew.
A History of the English-Speaking Peoples since 1900.
London: HarperCollins, 2006.
Rose, Kenneth.
King George V
. London: Frank Cass, 1984.
Ross, Thomas Richard.
Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver: A Study in Political Integrity and Independence
. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1958.
Seymour, Frederick.
Roosevelt in Africa.
New York: D. B. McCurdy, 1909.
Taylor, Stephen.
The Mighty Nimrod: A Life of Frederick Courteney Selous African Hunter and Adventurer 1851–1917.
London: Collins, 1989.
Teague, Michael.
Mrs. L: Conversations with Alice Roosevelt Longworth
. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1981.
Tidrick, Kathryn.
Empire and the English Character.
London: I. B. Tauris, 1990.
Tilchin, William.
Theodore Roosevelt and the British Empire.
New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Trevelyan, Laura.
A Very British Family: The Trevelyans and Their World.
London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Trzebinski, Errol.
The Kenya Pioneers
. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1985.
Twaddle, Michael.
Imperialism, the State and the Third World
. London: British Academic Press, 1992.
Warburg, Gabriel.
The Sudan under Wingate: Administration in the AngloEgyptian Sudan 1899–1916
. London: Frank Cass, 1971.
Wilson, John.
CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1974.
Wilson, R. L.
Theodore Roosevelt Outdoorsman
. New York: Winchester Press, 1971.
Wimmel, Kenneth.
Theodore Roosevelt and the Great White Fleet: American Sea Power Comes of Age.
Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1998.
Brooks, Sydney, “What Europe Thinks of Roosevelt,”
McClures’s Magazine
35, 5 (July 1910).
Burton, David H., “Theodore Roosevelt and His English Correspondents: A Special Relationship of Friends,”
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
, New Series, Volume 63, Part 2 (Philadelphia, 1973).
Burroughs, John, “Theodore Roosevelt,”
Natural History
19, 1 (January 1919).
Carson, Gerald, “TR and the ‘Nature Fakers,’ ”
American Heritage Magazine
22, 2 (February 1971).
Dawson, Francis Warrington, “Hunting with Roosevelt in East Africa,”
Hampton’s Magazine
23, 5 (November 1909).
Fiebig-von Hase, Ragnhild, “The Uses of ‘Friendship’: The ‘Personal Regime’ of Wilhelm II and Theodore Roosevelt, 1901–1909,” in Annika Mombauer and Wilhelm Diest, eds.,
The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Johnston, Sir Harry, “The Roosevelts in Africa,”
The Outlook
, December 17, 1910.
Miller, Char, “Keeper of His Conscience? Pinchot, Roosevelt, and the Politics of Conservation,” in Natalie Naylor, Douglas Brinkley, John Allen Gable, eds.,
Theodore Roosevelt: Many-Sided American.
Interlaken, NY: Heart of Lakes Publishing, 1992.
Prendergast, David K., “Colonial Wildlife Conservation and the Origins of the Society for the Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire ( 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 1 4 ) , ”
Oryx
37, 2 (April 2003).
Ricard, Serge, “The Anglo-German Intervention in Venezuela and Theodore Roosevelt’s Ultimatum to the Kaiser: Taking a Fresh Look at an Old Enigma,” in Serge Ricard and Hélène Cristol, eds.,
Anglo-Saxonism in U.S. Foreign Policy: The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1899–1919.
Aix-enProvence: Publications de l’Université de Provence, 1991.
———, “Foreign Policy Making in the White House: Rooseveltian-Style Personal Diplomacy,” in William Tilchin and Charles E. Neu, eds.,
Artists of Power: Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and Their Enduring Impact on U.S. Foreign Policy
. London: Praeger, 2006.
Schullery, Paul, “Theodore Roosevelt: The Scandal of the Hunter as Nature Lover,” in Natalie A. Naylor, Douglas Brinkley, and John Allen Gable, eds.,
Theodore Roosevelt: Many-Sided American.
Interlaken, NY: Heart of Lakes Publishing, 1992.
Stewart, Kate, “Theodore Roosevelt: Hunter-Naturalist on Safari,”
Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress
27, 3 (July 1970).
Testi, Arnaldo, “The Gender of Reform Politics: Theodore Roosevelt and the Culture of Masculinity,”
The Journal of American History
81, 4 (March 1995).
Wallace, David, “Sagamore Hill: An Interior History,” in Natalie Naylor, Douglas Brinkley, John Allen Gable, eds.,
Theodore Roosevelt: Many-Sided American.
Interlaken, NY: Heart of Lakes Publishing, 1992.
Youssuf, Sheikh Ali, “Egypt’s Reply to Colonel Roosevelt,”
North American Review
191 (June 1910).
Index
Abbas, khedive of Egypt, 107
Abbott, Lawrence, 69, 103, 105, 118, 147 Abernathy, Jack, 1
Adams, Henry, 53–54, 70
Aehrenthal, Count von, 123
Akeley, Carl, 3, 19, 65–66, 171–72 Albert II, king of the Belgians, 129 Aldrich, Senator Nelson, 25, 28, 58, 69,
82, 122, 131
Alfonso XIII, king of Spain, 155
Algeciras Conference, 21
Ali Youssuf, Sheik, 112
Anglo-German naval rivalry, 33, 144–45 Apponyi, Albert Georg, Count, 125,
198 n. 27
Asquith, Herbert Henry, (later 1st Earl of
Asquith and Oxford), 141
Bacon, Robert, 68, 125
Baker, Ray Stannard, 47
Balfour, Arthur James (later 1st Earl), 114,
140, 145, 158, 160, 163, 168
Ballinger, Richard Achilles, 22, 177 Ballinger-Pinchot affair, xiv, 68–70, 79,
80–84, 168, 177
Bérard, Victor, 126
Berryman, Clifford, 49
Beveridge, Albert, 69, 83, 121
Bienerth, Richard von, 124
Boone and Crockett Club, 7
Briand, Aristide, 125
Bridges, Robert, 50
Bryan, William Jennings, 19–20
Bullock, Seth, 1, 2, 157
Burns, John, 153, 160
Burroughs, John, 7–8, 26, 61, 64
Butt, Captain Archibald, “Archie”, 2, 16,
18, 20, 25: opinion of Taft; 27, 58,
137, 149, 178
Buxton, Edward North, 10, 14, 19, 167
Cannon, Speaker Joseph “Uncle Joe”, 28–29, 58, 82, 122, 131
Carnegie, Andrew, xiii–xiv, 11, 21, 48, 114–16, 124, 128–29, 135–36, 140, 144, 153–54, 162, 174, 176–77
Carow, Emily, 53, 120
Chamberlain, Joseph, 153
Chapman, Abel, 5
Chirol, Valentine, 4
Cholmondeley, Hugh, 3rd Baron Delamere, 70–71
Christian, Prince of Denmark, 130
Churchill, Winston S., 14–15, 44, 57, 72, 153
Cowles, Anna Roosevelt, 29, 32, 35, 69
Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton
Crewe-Milne, 1st Marquess of, 13
Cromer, Sir Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of, 108, 152, 160, 163
Cumberland, Prince Ernest of, 155, 201 n. 13
Cuninghame, R. J., 19, 33, 45, 59–60, 61, 62, 63, 70, 77, 103, 167
Curzon, George Nathaniel, Baron (later Marquess Curzon of Kedleston), 20, 165, 174
Dawson, Francis Warrington, 31, 42, 43, 51, 54
De Camp, Joseph, 20
Democratic Nationalism, x, 72
Dolliver, Senator Jonathan P., 68–69, 79, 83, 121
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, 156
Daily Mail
(London), 156
Daily News
(London), 162–63
Daily Telegraph
(London), 137–38 Davis, Oscar King, 139
Edison, Thomas, 18
Edward VII, king of England, 21, 134, 137, 138, 140; death, 141; funeral of, 95, 149, 151; view of TR, 142, 149, 151–56
Egan, Maurice, 130
Elgin, Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of, 164
Esher, Reginald Baliol Brett, 2nd Viscount, 201 n. 16
Fallières, Armand, 125
Ferdinand I, czar of Bulgaria, 155
Foran, Robert W., 31, 42, 43, 51
Forestier-Walker, General Sir Frederick, 30 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 123, 155 Franz Joseph, Emperor of
Frederick VIII, king of Denmark, 130, 151
Haakon VII, king of Norway, 133–34, 140, 151
Hague Peace Conferences, 11, 115, 135, 138, 140
Hale, Dr. William Bayard, 138
Hampden, John, 141, 144
Harcourt, Lewis, 166
Harte, Bret, 17, 57
Heller, Dr. Edmund, 29–30, 43, 45, 59–60, 61, 79, 103, 172
Hengelmuller von Hengevar, Baron, 123
Hill, Dr. David Jayne, 135, 138
Hornaday, William, 78, 173–74
Jackson, Sir Frederick, 33, 43, 60 Johnston, Sir Harry, 18, 173, 186 n. 63,
188 n. 21
Jusserand, Jean Jules, 1, 2, 20, 32, 49,
101–02, 126, 128, 182 n. 2
Kerens, Richard, 123
Khalifa, The, 86
Kipling, Rudyard, xiii, 57
Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, Earl Kitchener
of Khartoum, 104, 158–59, 164
Garfield, James Rudolph, 1, 2, 22, 83, 121 Garstin, Sir William, 85–86
George V, king of England, 152, 155,
156–57, 157: TR appraisal of, 178 Ghali, Boutros Pasha, 104–05, 111, 161 Girouard, Sir Percy, 71–72;
TR supports in London, 161
Gordon, General Charles “Chinese’, 102 Gorst, Sir Eldon, 107–08, 110, 113,
163–64
Goudy, Dr. Henry, 105
Gray, David, 201 n. 2
Great White Fleet, 23–24, 31, 138,
Grey, Sir Edward, (later 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon), 114, 140, 152–53, 160, 162, 167–68, 176
Grinnell, George Bird, 7
Griscom, Lloyd, 53
Gustavus Adolphus, Crown Prince, 141–42 Gustavus V, king of Sweden, 141
I
NDEX
217
Lansdowne, Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of, 154
Lee, Arthur (later Viscount Lee of Fareham), 13, 24, 118, 130, 139–40, 157–58, 162, 168, 176–77
Lee, Ruth, 157, 158, 202 n. 39
Leishman, John, 119
Lloyd George, David (later 1st Earl), 153, 168, 176–77: comparison with TR; 201 n. 7
Lodge, Senator Henry Cabot, 19, 41, 47, 52, 57, 62, 64, 77, 80, 81, 83, 86–87, 116, 119–20, 122, 131, 133, 177, 186 n. 66
Long, Reverend William J., 7, 49–50
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 4, 151, 175–76, 182 n. 8
Loring, Professor J. Alden, 29, 42, 43, 58, 59, 65, 79, 80, 81, 103
Lyttelton, Alfred, 158, 202 n. 24
Mahan, Admiral Alfred Thayer, 17, 25 Roosevelt, Archibald, 4, 26, 53–54, Mahdi, The, 86, 102 171–72, 182 n. 8
Malone, Jimmy, 24 Roosevelt, Edith Kermit, xv, 3–4, 17–18, Mann, James, 3, 182 n. 5 19, 26, 32, 47, 52–55; hears report of Maud, queen of Norway, 133–34, 140 TR’s death, 55, 62, 69, 79; reunited with McBee, Silas, 69 TR at Khartoum, 102, 107, 120, 125, McKinley, William, 7, 25 130, 133, 146, 155, 158, 168, 169, McMillan, William Northrup, 40–42, 51 175, 182 n. 8
Mearns, Major Edgar, 18, 29–30, 37, 40, Roosevelt, Ethel, 4, 32, 46, 53–54, 106, 42, 43, 45, 58–59, 65, 79, 81, 103, 120, 133, 151, 158, 168, 175, 182 n. 8 186 n. 67 Roosevelt, Kermit, 3, 4–5, 6, 8, 10, 17, 18,
Merry Del Valle, Cardinal Rafael, 117–18 26, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 45–46, 52, 54,
Morley, John, Viscount Morley of 61, 63, 64, 66, 69, 71, 75, 76, 77, 79, Blackburn, 11, 154, 162, 176 80, 84, 85, 102, 120, 123, 133,
Moroccan Crisis, 21 151, 157, 158, 175, 182 n. 8
Muir, John, 7, 25–26 Roosevelt, Quentin, 4, 26, 53–54, 62, 172, 182 n. 8
Nathan, Ernesto, 118 Roosevelt, Theodore: and 1908 White
New York Times
, 121, 138 House Conservation Conference, 8, 9, 23; and 1912 Bull Moose campaign,
O’Laughlin, John Callan “Cal”, ix, 101, ix, 172;
African Game Trails
, 4, 35, 103, 106, 112, 118, 121–22 37, 173, 190 n. 62; and “Back from
Olav, Prince (later Olav V, king of Norway), Elba” club, 69, 121, 192. n. 46; Berlin 134, 178–79 speech, 147–48; and British Empire,
Oliver, F.S., 158, 202 n. 24 x, 30, 39, 52, 72–73, 76–77, 85–86,
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 20, 172–73 160–62, 166, 185 n. 4; Cairo speech,
The Outlook
, 12, 46, 69, 118 110–13; Cambridge Student Union remarks, 159–60; competition with
Patterson, J. H., 5 British Museum (Natural History), 653;
Payne-Aldrich tariff, 28–29, 47, 48, and conservation, ix–x, 7–9, 12; and 57–58, 120 Great White Fleet, 23–24, 31, 146–47;
Peary, Captain Robert, 62–63 Guildhall address, 160–62; hunting
Pease, Helen, 36, 37 in British East Africa, 33–52, 58–73;
Pease, Sir Albert, 1, 35–37, 38 hunting in Uganda, 82–84; hunting
Pichon, Stéphen, 154–56 white rhino in Belgian Congo, 75–81;
Pinchot, Gifford, xiv, 1, 3, 9, 68–69, and imperialism, x, xiii, 73, 79–80, 81–84, 121–22, 177–78 187 n. 741; and Japanese threat, 146–47;
Pius X, Pope, 117–18 and missionaries, 39, 57; Nairobi speech,
Platt, Thomas “Boss”, 51 55–57; and “nature fakers”, 7,
Powell-Cotton, Major P. G. H., 5 183 n. 20; Nobel Peace Prize address, 134–35; and North American
Reid, Whitelaw, 13–14, 43–44, 129, 151, Conservation Conference, 23; and 152, 154, 160, 202 n. 42 “pigskin” library, 16–17, 42, 62; and
Rider Haggard, Henry, 5, 45, 76 preparation for African safari, 3, 4–7,
Roberts, Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh, 1st 9–11, 13–16, 17–19; and preparation Earl Roberts of Kandahar, 137, 158–59 for European tour, 3, 20–21; Romanes
Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt, 16–17, 32, lecture, 165–66; and Shakespeare, 17, 42, 46, 85 62, 103–04, 131; Sorbonne speech,
Roosevelt, Theodore—
Continued
126–28; and “tennis” cabinet, 1–3,
22; view of Germany, 148–49; view of leaving office, 12–13; and “White Man’s Country” in British East Africa, 44, 56,
70, 161, 175
Roosevelt, Theodore Jr., 4, 182 n. 8 Root, Elihu, 1, 48, 51–52, 83–84, 114–16,
128, 137,140, 168, 176
Sargent, John Singer, 160
Scribner’s Magazine
, 12
Selous, Sir Frederick Courteney, 5–6, 15,
18, 31, 40, 85, 164, 176
Sidgwick, Eleanor, 159
Slatin, Sir Rudolph Pasha, 102, 105,
195 n. 3
Society for the Preservation of the Wild
Fauna of the Empire, 10, 184 n. 32 Solomon, Sir Richard, 71
Spanish-American War, xiii, 13, 21, 25
Spectator
(London), 12, 163
Spring Rice, Sir Cecil, 4, 17, 52, 109, 141,
158, 164, 176
Stimson, Henry, 2
Stone, Melville, 15–16
Strachey, John St Loe, 12–13, 167 Straus, Oscar, 66, 107
Sullivan, John, 16
Taft, Helen, 25, 47, 69, 169
Taft, William Howard, ix, xiv, 1, 9–10, 25, 27: and 1908 Election, 19–20, 21–22; approves of Carnegie peace
initiative for TR, 114; and
Ballinger-Pinchot affair, xiv, 68–70, 79, 80–84, 168, 177; farewell to TR, 28–29; and Payne-Aldrich tariff, 28–29, 47, 48, 57–58, 120; rapprochement with TR, 168–69; requests TR be envoy to Edward VII funeral, 149; and
split with TR, 22, 24, 49, 131
Tarlton, Leslie, 19, 33, 34, 45, 57, 61, 63, 66, 70, 103
Tawney, James, 68, 69
Times
,
The
, (London), 163
Tipple, Ezra, 118
Tirpitz, Admiral Alfred von, 146–47
Tower, Charlemagne, 136
Trevelyan, George Macaulay, 164–65
Trevelyan, Sir George Otto, 9, 44, 142, 145, 164, 189 n. 44
Tweedmouth, Edward Majoribanks, 2nd Baron, 137
Walcott, Charles D., 10–11
Washington Post
, 180
White, Henry, 21, 48–49, 68, 108, 113 Wilhelm II, Kaiser of Germany, x, xiv, 11,
20, 21, 28, 114–16, 124, 128, 135–40,
142; comparison with TR, 142–46; TR appraisal of, 145–46, 148, 151–52,
153–54, 155, 156, 172, 176, 178,
200 n. 22, 201 n. 16
Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands,
129–30
Wilson, Woodrow, x, xiv, 172, 174,
175, 176
Wingate, Sir Reginald, 13, 84, 86, 105,
107–08, 110, 113
Winthrop, Beekman, 3
Wister, Owen, 4
Wood, Leonard, 168
Zigfield, Flo, xiii