Thug: The True Story Of India's Murderous Cult (64 page)

BOOK: Thug: The True Story Of India's Murderous Cult
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status of in village communities,
1

subadars of,
1
,
2

supersititons of,
1
n,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

swords used by,
1
,
2

tattooed and branded,
1

technique for murdering a man on horseback,
1
&n

techniques of,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

training of novices by,
1

transfer of loyalties from gang to gang,
1

transportation of,
1
,
2
,
3

trials of,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10

uniqueness of,
1
,
2

use of poison by,
1
,
2
,
3

varieties of,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
n,
5

varying methods employed by,
1

victims of, as sacrifices,
1

women’s work,
1

see also
approvers; beles; Megpunnas; Tusma-Baz Thugs

Thugs, River,
1

tigers,
1
n,
2
n

Tranquebar,
1
n

transportation,
1

see also
Thugs, transportation of

travellers

diet of,
1

difficulties experienced by,
1

treasure bearers,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Tuponee,
see
Thugs, rituals of

Tusma-Baz Thugs,
1
,
2

Ujba (Thug leader),
1
,
2

Uthman al-Khayyat,
1
&n

Vallency, George,
1

Vedas,
1

Victoria, Queen,
1
,
2
,
3

watchmen,
1
,

Welland, Charles,
1

Wellesley, Arthur (Duke of Wellington),
1
n

Wellesley, Richard,
1
,
2
,
3

recall to London,
1

Widow of Malabar
(play),
1
n

Wilberforce, William,
1

Williams, Colonel,
1

Wilson, JC,
1
,
2
,
3

Windsor Castle, Thug carpet at,
1

Withington, Nicholas,
1

Wright, William (Madras magistrate),
1

Wright, William (officer in Cawnpore),
1

zamindars,
1
,
2
,
3

as protectors of criminals,
1
,
2

see also
Thugs, relations with zamindars

Zolfukar (Thug leader),
1
,
2
,
3
&n,
4
,
5
 

Three captured Thugs demonstrate their technique for strangling a victim. This study is attributed to the pioneering photographer Felice Beato, and was probably taken at Lucknow in March 1858.

 

William Sleeman (1788–1856), an East India Company officer, led the British campaign to eradicate Thuggee, developing revolutionary new police techniques to do so.

 

Murderers in India’s native states could be sentenced to be ‘trodden to death by elephants’. Among those executed in this way were the Thugs Boodhoo and Khumoli, brothers who were put to death at Jhalone in 1814–15.

 

Four scenes from a typical Thug murder, sketched by an Indian artist at Lucknow in 1837 under the direction of the leaders of several gangs.

 

Thug inveiglers induce an intended victim to bare his neck by pointing to the stars.

 

the appointed strangler and his assistants, the handholders, despatch their victim, incongruously depicted here as a European. 

 

members of the gang carry the bodies away for disposal.

 

Thugs ensure their victims are dead by stabbing them in the eyes prior to hurling their corpses into a well. One strangler explained that this practice was introduced around the year 1810 after the victim of one attack had recovered and escaped. (British Library)

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