Read Understanding Research Online
Authors: Marianne Franklin
Understanding Research (49 page)
Williamson, Judith, 1978,
Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising
. London and New York: Marion Boyars.
Wilson, Edward O., 1998,
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
. New York: Knopf.
Wren, Thomas (ed.), 1990,
The Moral Domain: Essays in the Ongoing Discussion Between Philosophy and the Social Sciences
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zoonen, Liesbeth van, 1994,
Feminist Media Studies (Media, Culture and Society)
. London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi: Sage.
accountability
81
–
2
,
92
,
130
,
152
,
202
,
277
action research
60
,
74
,
153
,
178
,
287
; definition of
208
American Political Science Association (APSA)
96
American Political Science Review
102
American Psychological Association (APA)
255
analysis, textual and visual
224
–
9
approaches
see
ethnographic research; interviews; surveys and questionnaires; worldviews
ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network)
132
,
287
Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR)
153
avatar
77
,
78
,
124
,
151
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4
,
189
,
201
–
3
,
222
,
281
bachelor degree
4
,
30
,
32
,
78
,
82
,
100
,
109
,
152
Behaviouralism
213
,
237
–
40
,
287
; and sex-gender roles
242
Berg, Bruce
68
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169
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70
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182
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5
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187
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94
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203
,
209
,
237
.
bias, possibilities of
17
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153
,
179
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192
,
202
,
206
,
287
–
8
Boolean search terms
144
British International Studies Association (BISA)
97
BUBL Information Service
140
Bulletin Board Services (BBS)
146
Butler, Judith
244
case-study, definition of
288
Chicago Manual of Style
255
citation, styles of and referencing
136
,
138
–
40
,
255
–
6
climate change, debates around
46
,
118
,
214
,
235
codes of practice
see
ethics
coding, definition of
288
coding schemes
147
,
148
,
170
,
184
,
217
–
23
,
226
,
231
,
244
,
288
,
291
coefficient
288
consent form, sample
279
consilience
117
constructivism
288
content analysis
49
,
124
,
146
,
170
–
1
,
211
,
217
–
25
,
232
,
239
,
288
;
methodological implications
222
–
3
;
qualitative and quantitative traditions
146
–
7
,
156
,
219
;
see also
coding schemes; analysis, textual and visual
conversational analysis
215
,
288
correlation coefficient
288
Creswell, John
8
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19
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41
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3
,
47
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51
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3
,
64
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91
,
101
,
106
critical discourse analysis
245
,
289
cyberspace
77
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84
,
133
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4
,
154
,
156
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8
,
163
data, definition of
289
databases: electronic
109
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11
,
137
–
41
,
144
–
6
,
160
; public
177
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8
; qualitative
241
–
2
data-gathering
6
–
7
,
48
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50
,
56
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63
,
69
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70
,
79
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80
data-gathering techniques: and ethical obligations
82
; ethnographic fieldwork
196
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205
; and focus groups
192
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6
; interviews
184
–
92
; methodology of
101
–
2
, qualitative and quantitative issues
59
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60
,
90
,
238
–
40
;
see also
participant-observation; surveys and questionnaires
data set
18
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42
,
45
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6
,
170
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230
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240
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2
deadlines
29
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36
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85
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6
,
266
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7
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270
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1
deductive reasoning
72
,
211
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12
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219
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20
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231
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5
dependent variable
45
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65
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6
,
89
,
245
,
289
,
291
,
294
Directory of Open-Access Journals (DOAJ)
139
discourse analysis
89
,
171
,
211
,
223
–
5
,
289
dissertation, definition of
30
–
2
doctoral degree
see
Ph.D.
Duke University, online guides
114
–
15
End-User License Agreement (EULA)
289
,
294
epistemic community
8
,
113
,
121
,
289
–
90
ethics
45
,
56
–
7
,
61
; access and
80
–
1
; accountability
81
–
2
; codes of practice
288
; data retention
81
; and human subjects
77
–
9
; and informed consent
79
–
80
; sample ethics form
283
–
6
; transparency
80
–
1
see also
informed consent
ethnographic research: design of
87
–
8
; and ethical obligations
199
; field notes
201
–
3
; general principles
197
; methodological considerations of
203
–
5
; online research and
159
,
163
; practicalities
201
; qualitative and quantitative issues and
239
; virtual ethnography and
127
,
156
;
see also
participant-observation
European Research Area
274
falsification, theory of
232
,
234
,
290
feedback, academic
55
,
58
,
60
,
83
,
85
–
6
,
248
,
249
,
250
,
255
–
63
: expectations of and reaction to
258
–
262
; informal
257
; peer assessment
263
–
4
feminist research
290
focus groups
28
,
87
,
88
,
169
–
73
; informed consent and
78
–
9
; methodological considerations
195
; practicalities and rules
192
–
6
; surveys and
179
,
181
,
184
,
189
,
190
,
192
Freud, Sigmund
see
psychoanalysis
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
145
,
290
FTTP (‘Fibre to the Premises’)
290
global south and north
7
,
46
,
216
global warming
see
climate change
Google
129
,
130
,
137
: Google Books
140
; Google Scholar
110
,
111
,
138
,
139
,
141
,
142
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
72
Harvard referencing system
255
Herodotus
96
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
132
,
134
,
135
,
290
–
91
hypothesis
15
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29
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32
,
34
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35
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42
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4
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55
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7
,
60
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8
,
88
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9
,
102
,
183
,
219
–
20
,
232
–
3
,
237
;
see also
research question
independent variable
see
variables, dependent and independent
inductive reasoning
see
reasoning, deductive and inductive
information and communication technologies (ICTs)
7
,
110
,
124
,
130
–
1
,
133
informed consent
78
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80
,
83
,
84
,
151
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3
,
186
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7
,
190
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194
,
195
,
201
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2
,
206
,
221
,
282
,
284
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6
,
291
interdisciplinarity
2
,
7
,
14
,
15
,
20
,
45
,
94
,
99
,
104
,
117
–
18
,
212
;
see also
consilience
International Association of Media and Communications Research (IAMCR)
96
International Communications Association (ICA)
96
international relations
96
–
7
; Woodrow Wilson professorship in, University of Aberystwyth, Wales
96
International Studies Association (ISA)
96
internet
7
,
21
; browsers
110
,
132
–
5
,
142
,
143
; and ethics
77
–
78
,
84
; search engines
142
–
5
,
155
,
158
,
160
,
217
,
219
; Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
132
–
3
;
see also
Boolean search terms; online research
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
136
internet research
see
online research
interviews: administration of
186
–
91
; formal and informal
185
–
7
; general issues
7
,
184
–
5
, methodological considerations
191
–
3
; and narrative research
187
;
see also
focus groups, informed consent
intertextuality
224
INTUTE
139
Jordan, Tim
133
JSTOR (Journal Storage)
139