Read Unfair Online

Authors: Adam Benforado

Unfair (85 page)

BOOK: Unfair
11.09Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Rawls, John.
A Theory of Justice
. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1971.

Reardon, Sara. “Courtroom Neuroscience Not Ready for Prime Time.”
ScienceInsider
(blog),
American Association for the Advancement of Science
, December 12, 2011.
http://news.sciencemag.org/​scienceinsider/​2011/12/courtroom-neuroscience-not-ready.html?rss=1
.

“The Reid Technique.” John E. Reid & Associates, Inc. Accessed May 18, 2014.
http://www.reid.com/​educational_info​/critictechnique.html
.

Robertson, Christopher T., and David V. Yokum. “The Effect of Blinded Experts on Juror Verdicts.”
Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
9, no. 4 (2012): 765–94.

Robinson, Paul H., Robert Kurzban, and Owen Jones. “The Origins of Shared Intuitions of Justice.”
Vanderbilt Law Review
60 (2007): 1633–88.

The “Rodney King” Case: What the Jury Saw in
California v. Powell. Directed by Dominic Palumbo. Courtroom Television Network, 1992. Videocassette (VHS), 116 min.

The Rodney King Incident: Race and Justice in America
. Directed by Michael Pack. Princeton, NJ: Films for the Humanities and Sciences, 1998. Videocassette (VHS), 56 min.

Rosenthal, Andrew. “Bush Calls Police Beating ‘Sickening.' ”
New York Times
, March 22, 1991.

Royal Society.
Brain Waves Module 4: Neuroscience and the Law
. London: Royal Society, 2011.

Saini, Angela. “The Brain Police: Judging Murder with an MRI.”
Wired UK
, May 27, 2009.
http://www.wired.co.uk/​magazine/archive​/2009/06/features​/guilty?page=all
.

Schauer, Frederick. “Can Bad Science Be Good Evidence? Neuroscience, Lie Detection, and Beyond.”
Cornell Law Review
95 (2010): 1191–1220.

Schuller, Regina A., and Patricia A. Hastings. “Trials of Battered Women Who Kill: The Impact of Alternative Forms of Expert Evidence.”
Law and Human Behavior
20, no. 2 (1996): 167–87.

Schweitzer, N. J., Michael J. Saks, Emily R. Murphy, Adina L. Roskies, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, and Lyn M. Gaudet. “Neuroimages as Evidence in a
Mens Rea
Defense: No Impact.”
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
17, no. 3 (2011): 357–93.

Scripps Research Institute. “Possibility of Selectively Erasing Unwanted Memories.”
ScienceDaily
, September 10, 2013.
http://www.sciencedaily​.com/​releases/2013/09​/130910140941.htm
.

Serrano, Richard A. “LAPD Officers Reportedly Taunted King in Hospital.”
Los Angeles Times
, March 23, 1991.

Simon, Dan. “The Limited Diagnosticity of Criminal Trials.”
Vanderbilt Law Review
64 (2011): 143–223.

Slobogin, Christopher.
Proving the Unprovable: The Role of Law, Science, and Speculation in Adjudicating Culpability and Dangerousness
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Sporer, Siegfried L., and Barbara Schwandt. “Moderators of Nonverbal Indicators of Deception: A Meta-Analytic Synthesis.”
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
13, no. 1 (2007): 1–34.

Stanley, Jay. “High-Tech ‘Mind Readers' Are Latest Effort to Detect Lies.”
Free Future
(blog), American Civil Liberties Union, August 29, 2012.
https://www.aclu.org​/blog/technology-​and-liberty​/high-tech-mind-readers-are-latest-effort-detect-lies
.

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Parole Division.
Sex Offender Treatment and Polygraph Guidelines
. January 28, 2014.

Tierney, John. “At Airports, a Misplaced Faith in Body Language.”
New York Times
, March 23, 2014.

Tubman-Carbone, Heather. “An Exploratory Study of New Jersey's Sex Offender Polygraph Policy: Report to the New Jersey State Parole Board.” November 13, 2009.
http://​media.nj.com/​ledgerupdates_impact/other​/11.18.09%20polygraph%20report.pdf
.

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. “About the Court.” Accessed May 14, 2014.
http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/​about​-court
.

United States Courts. “Juror Qualifications, Exemptions, and Excuses.” Accessed May 18, 2014.
http://www.uscourts.gov/​FederalCourts/JuryService​/JurorQualifications.aspx
.

United States Government Accountability Office.
TSA Should Limit Future Funding for Behavior Detection Activities
. November 2013.

United States v. Watson
. 483 F.3d 828 (D.C. Cir. 2007).

Vidmar, Neil. “The Psychology of Trial Judging.”
Current Directions in Psychological Science
20, no. 1 (2011): 58–62.

Vrij, Aldert, Samantha A. Mann, Ronald P. Fisher, Sharon Leal, Rebecca Milne, and Ray Bull. “Increasing Cognitive Load to Facilitate Lie Detection: The Benefit of Recalling an Event in Reverse Order.”
Law and Human Behavior
32 (2008): 253–65.

Warden, Rob. “Juan Rivera Freed After More Than 19 Years Behind Bars for a Crime It Had Long Been Obvious He Could Not Have Committed.”
Bluhm Legal Clinic, Northwestern Law
. Accessed May 17, 2014.
http://www.​law.northwestern.edu/​legalclinic​/wrongfulconvictions​/exonerations/​il/juan-rivera.html
.

Weisberg, Deena Skolnick, Frank C. Keil, Joshua Goodstein, Elizabeth Rawson, and Jeremy R. Gray. “The Seductive Allure of Neuroscience Explanations.”
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
20, no. 3 (2008): 470–77.

Wiseman, Richard, Caroline Watt, Leanne ten Brinke, Stephen Porter, Sara-Louise Cooper, and Calum Rankin. “The Eyes Don't Have It: Lie Detection and Neuro-Linguistic Programming.”
PLOS ONE
7, no. 7 (2012): 1–6.

Young, Erica J., Massimiliano Aceti, Erica M. Griggs, Rita A. Fuchs, Zachary Zigmond, Gavin Rumbaugh, and Courtney A. Miller. “Selective, Retrieval-Independent Disruption of Methamphetamine-Associated Memory by Actin Depolymerization.”
Biological Psychiatry Journal
75 (2014): 96–104.

8. UMPIRES OR ACTIVISTS? ~ THE JUDGE

Achen, Christopher H., and Larry M. Bartels. “It Feels Like We're Thinking: The Rationalizing Voter and Electoral Democracy.” Paper
presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 30—September 3, 2006.
http://www.​princeton.edu/​~bartels/thinking​.pdf
.

“After Sending a Man to Prison, Judge Admits He Was Biased.” NPR, June 14, 2014.
http://www.npr.org/​2014/06/14/​321952967/after​-sending-a-man-to-prison-​judge-admits-he-was-biased
.

American Bar Association. “Most Americans See ‘Judicial Activism' Crisis.” WND, September 20, 2005.
http://www.​wnd.com/​2005/09/32620/
.

Anderson, Kyle J., and David A. Pierce. “Officiating Bias: The Effect of Foul Differential on Foul Calls in NCAA Basketball.”
Journal of Sports Sciences
27 (2009): 687–94.

Askins, Robert L. “The Official Reacting to Pressure.”
Referee
3 (1978): 17–20.

Baker, Peter, and Neil A. Lewis. “Republicans Press Judge About Bias.”
New York Times
, July 14, 2009.

Beck, Howard, and Michael S. Schmidt. “N.B.A. Referee Pleads Guilty to Gambling Charges.”
New York Times
, August 16, 2007.

Benforado, Adam. “Color Commentators of the Bench.”
Florida State University Law Review
38 (2011): 451–79.

Berdejo, Carlos, and Noam M. Yuchtman. “Crime, Punishment, and Politics: An Analysis of Political Cycles in Criminal Sentencing.”
Review of Economics and Statistics
95, no. 3 (2013): 741–56.

Birnbaum, Phil. “A Guide to Sabermetric Research.” Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed November 7, 2014.
http://sabr.org/​sabermetrics
.

Bombardieri, Marcella, Jonathan Saltzman, and Thomas Farragher. “For Drunk Drivers, a Habit of Judicial Leniency.”
Boston Globe
, October 30, 2011.

Boyd, Christina L., Lee Epstein, and Andrew D. Martin. “Untangling the Causal Effects of Sex on Judging.”
American Journal of Political Science
54 (2010): 389–411.

Canes-Wrone, Brandice, Tom S. Clark, and Jason P. Kelly. “Judicial Selection and Death Penalty Decisions.”
American Political Science Review
108, no. 1 (2014): 23–39.

Casarez, Jean. “Did Racial Bias Lead NYC Judge to Convict Man of Murder?”
CNN.com
, August 7, 2014.
http://www.cnn.com/​2014/08/06​/justice/new-york-murder-conviction-revisited/
.

Cinquegrana, R. J., and Diana K. Lloyd.
Report to the Supreme Judicial Court
. Boston: Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP, 2012.

Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Elena Kagan to Be an Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
. Before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 111th Cong. (2010).

Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Hon. Sonia Sotomayor, to Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
. Before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 109th Cong. (2009).

Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of John G. Roberts, Jr. to Be Chief Justice of the United States
. Before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 109th Cong. (2005).

Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Robert H. Bork to Be Associate Justice of the United States
. Before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 100th Cong. (1987).

Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Samuel A. Alito, Jr. to Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
. Before the Comm. on the Judiciary, 109th Cong. (2006).

“Congressional Baseball Game 2012: Political Wounds Still Fresh.” CBS News, June 29, 2012.
http://www.cbsnews​.com/​8334-503544_162-57463434-503544​/congressional-baseball-​game-2012-political-wounds-still-fresh/
.

Danziger, Shai, Jonathan Levav, and Liora Avnaim-Pesso. “Extraneous Factors in Judicial Decisions.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
108, no. 17 (2010): 6889–92.

Danziger, Shai, Jonathan Levav, and Liora Avnaim-Pesso. “Reply to Weinshall-Margel and Shapard: Extraneous Factors in Judicial Decisions Persist.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
108, no. 42 (2010): E834.

Dawson, Peter, Stephen Dobson, John Goddard, and John Wilson. “Are Football Referees Really Biased and Inconsistent? Evidence of the Incidence of Disciplinary Sanction in the English Premier League.”
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A
170 (2007): 231–50.

“Drexel University School of Law Student Handbook: Academic Year 2013–2014.”
http://drexel.edu/​law/studentLife/studentAffairs​/Student%20Handbook/
.

Englich, Brite, Thomas Mussweiler, and Fritz Strack. “Playing Dice with Criminal Sentences: The Influence of Irrelevant Anchors on Experts' Judicial Decision Making.”
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
32 (2006): 188–200.

“Failure of Empathy and Justice.”
New York Times
, March 31, 2011.

Fleming, Stephen M., Charlotte L. Thomas, and Raymond J. Dolan. “Overcoming Status Quo Bias in the Human Brain.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
107, no. 13 (2009): 6005–9.

Fraga, Brian. “Nearly Two Dozen State Judges Acquit 95 Percent
of OUI Defendants in Bench Trials, Report States.”
Herald News
(Fall River, MA), November 1, 2012.

Frank, Jerome.
Law and the Modern Mind
. New York: Brentano's, 1930.

Garicano, Luis, Ignacio Palacios-Huerta, and Canice Prendergast. “Favoritism Under Social Pressure.”
Review of Economics and Statistics
87 (2005): 208–16.

Glynn, Adam N., and Maya Sen. “Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women's Issues?”
American Journal of Political Science
(2014): 1–18.

Greely, Henry T., and Anthony D. Wagner. “Reference Guide on Scientific Evidence.” In
Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence
, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2011.

Greenhouse, Linda. “Evolving Opinions: Heartfelt Words from the Rehnquist Court.”
New York Times
, July 6, 2013.

Guthrie, Chris, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, and Andrew J. Wistrich. “Blinking on the Bench: How Judges Decide Cases.”
Cornell Law Review
93 (2007): 1–44.

Guthrie, Chris, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, and Andrew J. Wistrich. “Inside the Judicial Mind.”
Cornell Law Review
86 (2001): 777–830.

Hagemann, Norbert, Bernd Strauss, and Jan Leibing. “When the Referee Sees Red.”
Psychological Science
19 (2008): 769–71.

Hall, Erika, and Robert Livingston. “The Hubris Penalty.”
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
48 (2012): 899–904.

Hunt, Albert R. “Washington Flip Flops on Justice Roberts.”
New York Times
, July 1, 2012.

Iaryczower, Matias, Garrett Lewis, and Matthew Shum. “To Elect or to Appoint? Bias, Information, and Responsiveness of Bureaucrats and Politicians.”
Journal of Public Economics
97 (2013): 230–44.

Irwin, John, and Daniel Real. “Unconscious Influences on Judicial Decision-Making: The Illusion of Objectivity.”
McGeorge Law Review
43 (2010): 1–18.

James, Bill. “Keynote Speech at the Conference on Empirical Studies.” University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, PA, October 25, 2013.

Jost, Kenneth. “Roberts' Confirmation Hearings Conclude.” NPR, September 15, 2005.
http://www.npr.org/​templates/story​/story.php?storyId=4850135
.

Jost, Kenneth. “Roberts Says He Has ‘No Agenda' on Bench.” NPR, September 12, 2005.
http://www.npr.org/​templates/story​/story.php?storyId=4843769
.

BOOK: Unfair
11.09Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Hetty by Charles Slack
Rebel Heart by Jane Slate
The Winter Wish by Jillian Eaton
Just Cause by Susan Page Davis
Bound by Honor Bound by Love by Ruth Ann Nordin
Wallace at Bay by Alexander Wilson
Easy by Dahlia West
Restoration by John Ed Bradley