Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (77 page)

   Carbohydrate metabolism (e.g., galactosemia, mucopolysaccharidoses)

   Purine metabolism (e.g., Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, hereditary orotic aciduria)

   Mineral metabolism (e.g., idiopathic hypercalcemia, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, and pseudohypoparathyroidism)

   Other syndromes (e.g., tuberous sclerosis, Louis-Bar syndrome)

Perinatal

   Infections (e.g., syphilis, rubella, toxoplasmosis, CMV, HIV, HSV)

   Kernicterus

   Prematurity (see eBook Figure 4-3)

   Anoxia, hypoxia

   Trauma (CNS hemorrhage) (see eBook Figure 4-4)

Postnatal

   Poisoning (e.g., lead, arsenic, carbon monoxide)

   Infections (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis)

   Metabolic abnormalities (e.g., hypoglycemia, malnutrition)

   Postvaccinal encephalitis

   CVA