Your Personal Paleo Code: The 3-Step Plan to Lose Weight, Reverse Disease, and Stay Fit and Healthy for Life (42 page)

Read Your Personal Paleo Code: The 3-Step Plan to Lose Weight, Reverse Disease, and Stay Fit and Healthy for Life Online

Authors: Chris Kresser

Tags: #Health & Fitness / Diet & Nutrition / Diets, #Health & Fitness / Diet & Nutrition / Weight Loss

BOOK: Your Personal Paleo Code: The 3-Step Plan to Lose Weight, Reverse Disease, and Stay Fit and Healthy for Life
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Cauliflower Hash

This side dish is a hearty accompaniment to roast meats and chicken.

Serves: 4

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 25 minutes

1 large head cauliflower

1 onion, peeled and finely chopped

2 bay leaves

2 garlic cloves

2 teaspoons fresh thyme

4 cloves

3 tablespoons bacon drippings or traditional fat of choice

½ teaspoon sea salt, or to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

3 tablespoons chopped parsley, to garnish

Cut off the bottom of the cauliflower to remove any green leaves and remove the stem and tough bottom core. Place the cauliflower bottom-side up in a large pot and add enough water to cover. Add the onion, bay leaves, garlic, thyme, and cloves, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the cauliflower, drain, cool,
and coarsely chop. The cauliflower should have a crumbly consistency. Heat the bacon drippings or traditional fat of choice in a sauté pan over medium-high heat, add the cauliflower bits, and cook, stirring occasionally, for 10 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper, and serve garnished with chopped parsley.

Green Salad with Shallot Vinaigrette

This salad uses romaine lettuce, which retains its crispness, but any lettuce or mixed salad greens will do. Always make sure your salad greens (and herbs) are well dried—a salad spinner is a good and inexpensive investment.

Serves: 2

Prep time: 5 minutes

1 small head romaine, leaves washed, dried, and torn into pieces as desired

½ cup shallot vinaigrette (see recipe
here
)

In a large salad bowl, add the vinaigrette first, then the romaine, and gently toss.

Yuca Fries

These “fries” are extra good sprinkled with paprika or chili powder before roasting. Note: Each yuca root has a tough, stringy bit in its center. This will turn up in some of the fries, so watch out for it. I used to boil the yuca in halves and remove this stringy part before cutting into fry shapes, but I found that it was easier to just avoid it while eating the fries.

Serves: 4

Prep time: 10 minutes

Cooking time: 30 minutes

2 medium yuca (cassava) roots, each about 6 to 8 inches long

3 to 4 tablespoons duck fat, lard, or tallow (warmed until it’s in a liquid state)

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Bring about 3 quarts of water to a boil. Peel the yuca and cut it into the shape of fries, about 3 inches long and 1½ inches thick. (Don’t cut them thinner than this or they’ll get too dry and tough when you roast them.) Boil the yuca fries for 30 minutes until soft but not falling apart. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 475°F. Drain the fries and put them in a mixing bowl. Pour liquefied fat over fries and mix to distribute evenly. Spread the fries on a baking sheet and season generously with salt and pepper. Place the baking sheet on a lower rack in the oven and roast for about 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and flip the fries. Roast for another 5 to 7 minutes or until golden brown.

Kale and Kabocha Squash Salad

I love kale and squash in any recipe, but the lemony bacon dressing here really makes their flavors pop.

Serves: 2 to 3

Prep time: 10 minutes

Cooking time: 1 hour

1½ pound kabocha squash, peeled, seeded, and cut into ½-inch to 1-inch cubes

5 strips bacon, chopped

4 packed cups finely sliced kale

3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

1 tablespoon finely sliced fresh chives

1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh sage

½ to ¾ cup toasted walnuts or pecans

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Preheat the oven to 350°F. In a baking dish, roast the squash cubes with the chopped bacon for 1 hour, stirring well every 15 minutes. In a large mixing bowl, combine the salt and kale. With impeccably clean hands, strongly massage the salt into the kale for 1 minute. Add 2 tablespoons of the lemon juice and continue massaging the kale leaves for
1 additional minute. Set aside until ready to assemble the salad. When the squash is tender and the bacon crispy, remove the pan and carefully drain off the bacon fat into a small mixing bowl. Whisk the fat (there should be about 3 tablespoons) with the remaining tablespoon of lemon juice.

There will be a lot of liquid in the bottom of the kale. Squeeze it out and put the drained kale in a salad bowl. Add the squash, bacon, chives, sage, and walnuts. Toss with the lemon-bacon dressing, season with salt and pepper to taste, and serve.

SNACKS
Nori Chips

You’ll save money making your own nori chips instead of paying for prepackaged versions—plus, it’s really easy.

Serves: Enough snacks for two days

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 15 minutes

9 nori sheets, untoasted or toasted

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

Sea salt, to taste

Optional spices of your choice such as onion powder, garlic powder, or sesame seeds

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Cut the nori sheets into squares with a knife or kitchen shears, or cut into smaller pieces if you prefer (for easy storage). Place the nori on a baking sheet in a single layer. Lightly brush the nori on one side with oil using a pastry brush or your fingers. Sprinkle the oiled side of the nori with salt and the powdered spice of your choice. Bake for about 15 minutes, until the nori chips become dry and crispy and just begin to pucker a bit. Let them cool and serve or store in airtight container for up to 5 days.

Hard-Boiled Eggs with Avocado

Salt and pepper bring out the flavors in this satisfying combination.

Serves: Enough snacks for two days

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 12 minutes

6 hard-boiled eggs

3 ripe avocados, pitted and sliced

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Cut the eggs in half and serve sprinkled with salt and pepper with avocado slices on the side.

Kale Chips

A nutrient-rich snack—the goal is to make the kale chips as crisp as possible.

Serves: Enough for two days of snacks

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 12 to 15 minutes

2 large bunches kale, washed, stemmed, and patted dry

4 tablespoons traditional fat of choice, melted

3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

Sea salt, to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Preheat the oven to 300°F. Cut the kale leaves into large uniform pieces. In a mixing bowl combine the kale, melted fat, and vinegar until the kale is well coated. Season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Spread the kale on a baking tray (you may have to do this in two batches) and bake for 12 to 15 minutes, tossing the kale chips at least once to help dry them out. Remove from the oven and let cool. Serve or store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.

Guacamole with Carrot Chips

An easy snack that can be prepared up to two days in advance.

Serves: Enough for two days of snacks

Prep time: 10 minutes

4 ripe avocados

2 tablespoons lemon juice

1 tablespoon very finely minced onion

¼ cup coconut cream

½ teaspoon sea salt

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

2 pounds carrots, peeled

Cut the avocados in half, remove the pits, and scoop them out. (If you have unripe avocados, place them in a paper bag with half an apple for 2 to 3 days to ripen.) Combine all the ingredients except the carrots in a bowl and mash.

Slice the carrots on the bias into chips. Serve the guacamole with the carrot chips on the side.

To store guacamole, cover with plastic wrap to keep it from turning gray (oxidizing), lightly pressing the wrap onto the surface of the guacamole to “seal” it. The guacamole can be stored in the refrigerator, but eat it quickly because it will stay fresh for only 2 or 3 days. The carrot chips can be stored in a bowl of water, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 1 day.

BASICS
Beef Bone Broth/Stock

This stock should be rich. The best bones to use are marrow bones combined with any other beef bones such as knuckle bones. Any scraps of meat cooked or uncooked can also be added.

Yield: About 4 quarts

Prep time: 10 minutes

Cooking time: 3½ hours

4 pounds beef bones (preferably marrow and knuckle bones)

2 onions, peeled and halved

4 carrots, peeled and cut into large pieces

2 bay leaves (preferably fresh, but dried will also work)

2 teaspoons fresh thyme

4 cloves

4 celery ribs, chopped

1 cup parsley

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Place the bones, onions, and carrots in a roasting pan and roast for 15 minutes or until very well browned. Add ½ inch of water to the pan so drippings don’t burn and stick to the bottom. Add everything from the roasting pan (scraping the bottom), 6 quarts of water, and all the remaining ingredients to a stockpot. Bring stockpot to a boil, reduce to low heat, and simmer, covered, for 3 hours. Strain the stock. When the stock is completely cold, pour it into 1-quart mason jars and refrigerate for later use. It should last about a week in the refrigerator; you can also freeze it in bulk or individual portions in freezer-safe plastic bags.

Lard

Home-rendered lard is easy to make, particularly after you make one or two practice batches. You’ll use this traditional fat in many Paleo recipes so it’s worth learning how to prepare it yourself. The trick is not to burn the lard. If made on the first day of the week, this recipe will yield more than enough for the full seven-day meal plan.

Yield: About 1 quart

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 1 hour plus

5 pounds pork back fat, cut into 1-inch cubes

Heat the pork fat in a large stockpot over medium-low heat and stir frequently for about an hour. If you use too low a heat setting, little will happen during the cooking. However, too high a heat setting will cause sticking and burning. Aim for medium low and stir frequently; this is a slow-cooking process. Eventually, a quarter inch of rendered liquid fat will gather at the bottom of the pan and you will see the cubes start to change in color from pink to tan. Keep stirring to prevent sticking and to keep the heat even throughout the pieces. Soon the liquid will begin to accumulate to cover the cubes. Once all the cubes are submerged, stirring is no longer necessary for even cooking, but it may be necessary to prevent sticking. The fat should never smoke or come close to smoking. When the cubes have lost much of their original size and are light brown (not burned), they have turned into cracklings and you are ready to strain the lard. You can dry the cracklings on a paper towel and eat them, of course! Using care—the lard is very hot—strain the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a 1-quart glass jar. It should be the color of apple juice. Once the lard has cooled, cover and store in the refrigerator. When it is refrigerated and solidifies, it should be white in color. If the lard is a brown color when solid, it means the lard has burned and should not be used. It will keep for several weeks in the refrigerator.

Paleo Chicken Stock

Chicken stock is used for everything from soups to sauces, stews, and sautéed dishes. It goes well not only with poultry but also with pork, veal, and eggs. The ingredients and preparation are simple but it takes time. Be patient and let it simmer for several hours to bring out the full flavor of the ingredients. Adding chicken heads and/or feet to the stock makes it more gelatinous and beneficial for gut health, but it is not required.

Yield: About 4 quarts

Prep time: 15 minutes

Cooking time: 3 hours (largely unattended)

1 3- to 4-pound chicken (preferably an old stewing hen), cut into pieces

4½ quarts water

2 onions, peeled and halved

4 carrots, peeled and cut into large chunks

2 fresh bay leaves

4 sprigs fresh thyme or 1 tablespoon dried thyme

4 celery ribs, cut into large pieces

4 cloves

1 bunch fresh parsley

2 chicken heads and/or 2 chicken feet

Add all the ingredients to a large stockpot, bring to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer, covered, for 3 hours. While still warm, strain the stock through a sieve. A wet cheesecloth can then be used to strain out all the fine particles. When the stock is at room temperature, the pot can be placed in a refrigerator for a few hours. This will cause the fat to harden on the surface. The fat can then be skimmed off and used for cooking, and it will keep for up to 1 week if refrigerated in a tightly sealed jar.

Paleo Mayonnaise

An essential base for many cold sauces, mayonnaise should always be served cold. Very fresh pastured/organic eggs are a must for this recipe. The oil should have a neutral taste, which is why olive oil is not recommended for basic mayonnaise.

Yield: 2 cups

Prep time: 10 minutes

2 pastured/organic-chicken egg yolks

1½ cups avocado or macadamia nut oil

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

½ teaspoon sea salt


teaspoon white pepper

2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

All the ingredients and equipment must be at room temperature. Combine the egg yolks, mustard, salt, pepper, and lemon juice together in a ceramic or steel bowl (do not use glass or plastic) and whisk until
smooth. (You may use a blender but the container must be steel; a bowl is actually preferable.) While whisking, begin adding the oil in a very thin stream at first. When the mixture starts to cling to the sides of the bowl, then and only then add the remaining oil in a slow stream, whisking the whole time. A tip: Place a folded wet dish towel beneath the bowl to prevent it from moving while you’re whisking. Fresh mayonnaise can be kept in a bowl covered with cling film in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

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