League of Denial (61 page)

  
1
A proposal:
The section on Gary Huber’s dealings with Big Tobacco is drawn from Dan Zegart,
Civil Warriors
, 2000; and Robert N. Proctor,
Golden Holocaust
, 2011.

  
2
50 confirmed cases:
Ann C. McKee et al., “The Spectrum of Disease in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,”
Brain
, 2012.

  
3
43 percent:
Associated Press, Aug. 7, 2012.

  
4
“No genius”:
Matt Chaney e-mail to authors, 2013.

  
5
Dispensed paid advice:
“Researchers consulted with law firms,”
ESPN.com
, April 6, 2013.

  
6
Had given way:
“Concussion Kickoff: Oral Arguments Held in NFL Concussion Litigation,”
NFL​concussion​litigation.​com
, April 10, 2013.

  
7
“Guiding strategists”:
United States of America v. Philip Morris USA Inc.
, District Court for the District of Columbia Judge Gladys Kessler, Aug. 17, 2006, p. 97.

  
8
Directed litigation:
Ibid., p. 68.

  
9
“Whitecoats”:
Robert Proctor,
Golden Holocaust
, p. 545, and “Proposal for the Organization of the Whitecoat Project,” Bates 3990006961/3990006964, at the University of California, San Francisco Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. See
http://​legacy.​library.​ucsf.​edu/​tid/​ecr82i00/​pdf
.

10
“Deep shit”:
Robert
Proctor,
Golden Holocaust
, p. 303, and “Project Down Under: Conference Notes,” June 24, 1987, Bates 2021502102-2134 (p. 4). See
http://​legacy.​library.​ucsf.​edu/​tid/​njh56b00/​pdf
.

11
When he first arrived:
Jim Otto interview, 2012.

12
Descendant of the Roman gladiators:
Jim Otto with Dave Newhouse,
Jim Otto: The Pain of Glory
, p. 7.

13
A gash:
Jim Otto with Dave Newhouse,
Jim Otto: The Pain of Glory
, p. viii.

14
“Looking at a gargoyle”:
Jim Otto with Dave Newhouse,
Jim Otto: The Pain of Glory
, p. 143.

15
“Middle-aged horror show”:
Jim Otto with Dave Newhouse,
Jim Otto: The Pain of Glory
, p. 2.

16
Probably end up killing him:
Otto interview, 2012.

17
“I’m not a wimp-out”:
Jim Otto with Dave Newhouse,
Jim Otto: The Pain of Glory
, p. 6.

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Omalu, Bennet I., et al. “Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player—Part II.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Location and Direction of Helmet Impacts—Part 2.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Epidemiological Features of Game Injuries and Review of Literature—Part 3.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Repeat Injuries—Part 4.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Injuries Involving 7 or More Days Out—Part 5.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Neuropsychological Testing—Part 6.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Players Returning to the Same Game—Part 7.”
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Pellman, Elliot J., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Helmet Testing to Assess Impact Performance—Part 11.”
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Viano, David C., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Comparison with Boxing Head Impacts—Part 10.”
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Viano, David C., et al. “Concussion in Professional Football: Performance of Newer Helmets in Reconstructed Game Impacts—Part 13.”
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Viano, David C., Ira R. Casson, and Elliot J. Pellman. “Concussion in Professional Football: Biomechanics of the Struck Player—Part 14.”
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