A Brief Guide to the Great Equations (49 page)
sacrifice in,
239
successful, gravity theory as paradigm of,
83–85
,
90
Science and the Founding Fathers
(Cohen),
86
secular equations,
297
n
See, Thomas J. J.,
202
set square,
24
Sheets-Johnstone, Maxine,
280
n
Shubin, M. A.,
214
Siegert, Arnold,
184
sine wave,
101
Smyth, Henry D.,
176–77
Socher, David,
42–43
social constructivism,
202
socialism,
86–87
Software of the Universe, The
(Dorato),
84
solar eclipses, total,
185–87
,
193–95
,
200
,
201–8
,
201
Sommerfeld, Arnold,
199
Soviet Union,
109
space,
57
,
144
,
153
,
217
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
252
,
268
absolute,
60–61
,
62–63
,
159
,
161
,
164
,
199
configuration,
224
,
225
,
227
,
246
,
247
contraction of,
163–64
,
166–67
,
191
curvature of,
185
,
186
,
196
,
206
,
207–8
four-dimensional,
33
,
197
,
238–39
Minkowski’s concept of,
191–93
,
196
speed,
50
,
53
,
55–56
,
61
,
128
,
160
,
189
,
281
n
–82
n
see also
light, speed of
square, doubled area of,
37–39
,
39
statistical methods,
120–22
,
124
,
221–22
steam engines,
116–17
Steiner, George,
268
Stephenson, Neal,
154
Stoppard, Tom,
71
Strassman, Fritz,
174
Strato,
52
Stukeley, William,
89
‘Subtle is the Lord’
(Pais),
210
sympathies,
71
Taylor, Charles,
55
Taylor series,
100
telos,
51
Thābit Ibn Qurra,
29
theorem, derivation of term,
23
Theory of Heat
(Maxwell),
121
black body radiation in,
122–25
,
214–15
equipartition theorem in,
121
,
126–27
H-function and,
121–22
Maxwell’s ‘demon’ thought experiment on,
120–21
,
130
naming of,
118
reversibility vs. irreversibility in,
119
–
22
,
124–25
statistical interpretations of,
120–22
,
124
see also
heat
thermodynamics, first law of,
111
,
118
,
119–20
,
124–25
,
128
,
129
thermodynamics, second law of,
111–27
,
128
,
129
,
267
,
268
description of,
111
scientists involved in development of,
112–13
,
112,
113
Shakespearean qualities of,
114
,
127
Thomas Aquinas, Saint,
56
Thomson, Joseph J.,
185
,
186
,
205–7
Thomson, William,
see
Kelvin, William Thomson, Lord
Thucydides,
22
time,
57–58
,
153
,
217
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
252
,
268
absolute,
60–61
,
62–63
,
159
,
161
,
164
,
199
contraction of,
163–64
,
166–67
,
191
E
=
mc
2
on cover of,
156
,
178–79
,
179
Times
(London),
186
topology,
98
transformations,
160–64
,
170
,
189
translation invariance,
159
Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, A
(Maxwell),
142–45
,
149
Treatise on Natural Philosophy
(Kelvin and Tait),
118
triangles,
95
law of cosines of,
31
see also
right triangles trigonometric functions,
99–106
Twain, Mark,
19
Two Cultures, The
(Snow),
111
2+2=4,
108–9
Uhlenbeck, George,
245
uncertainty principle,
see
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
uniform acceleration,
56
uniform speed,
50
,
56
,
160
,
189
,
282
n
universe:
expansion of,
293
n
–94
n
uranium,
174–77
Uranus,
98
vacuum, motion in,
53
Vernias, Nicoletto,
72
‘Visualizable Content of Quantum Kinematics and Mechanics, The’ (Heisenberg),
255–58
visualizable (
anschaulich
) theories,
218–19
,
220
,
221
,
223–24
,
238–39
,
245–46
,
251
,
255–58
,
260
,
265
Volta, Alessandro,
259
Vulcan (postulated planet),
190
Wallace, Alfred R.,
83
Wallace, David Foster,
154
Walton, Ernest,
172
water-powered machines,
115
,
116–17
wave equations,
221
,
222–25
,
226–28
,
246–54
,
257–58
,
268
wave functions,
223–25
,
226–28
,
264
,
265
wave mechanics,
226
,
246–54
,
257–58
,
259
,
263
see also
electromagnetic waves Weber, Wilhelm,
141
weightless conditions,
187–89
‘What Is a Natural Law?’ (Schrödinger),
221–22
Whitehead, Alfred North,
15
,
186–87
Whittaker, Edmund,
129
Wien, Wilhelm,
112
,
113,
122–23
,
124
,
223
,
249
Winner, Langdon,
211–12
Wizard of Oz
(film),
26
World Cup (2006),
92
Wren, Christopher,
77
Zhou Bi Suan Jing
(‘Gnomon of the Zhou’),
25–26
,
25,
28
,
29–30
,
31
,
277
n
Zinn, Howard,
152–54
Brian Clegg
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