A History of the Roman World (84 page)

Castax,
205

Castor and Pollux,
36
,
44
,
85
,
332
,
359
; temple of,
335
,
359
,
422 n.2

Castra Cornelia,
210
,
211
,
213

Castrum Novum Etrurii,
133

Castulo,
204

Cato,
see
Porcius

Cauca,
271
,
274

Caudine Forks,
121
,
429 n.3

Caulonia,
22
,
201

Celtiberians,
177
,
211
,
269
–
70

Celtiberian War, First,
270
; Second,
270
; Third (Numantine),
273
–
5

Celts,
17
,
22
–
3
,
32
,
93
–
5
,
98
,
124
,
169
–
71
,
207
–
8
,
230
,
239
,
263
–
5
,
309
,
400 n.25
,
426 n.23
,
456 n.1
,
465 n.3
; language,
17
–
18
,
339

Cenomani,
93
,
170
,
171
,
264

Censorship, origin and functions,
82
,
114
,
115
–
16
,
422 n.22
; held by a plebiean,
108
–
9
; and equites,
288
–
9

Census, of Italy,
170

Centuripa,
162
,
164

Cephallenia,
244

Cephisodorus,
223
,
449 n.7

Ceres,
359
,
419 n.11
; temple of,
331
,
348

Cerfennia,
123

Chaereas,
440 n.15

Chalcedon,
221

Chalcidice,
227

Chalcis,
220
,
227
,
229
,
237
–
9

Chios,
222

Christianity,
323
,
361
,
365

Chronology,
377
–
8
,
467

Cincinnatus,
see
Quinctius

Cincius Alimentus, L. (praetor,
209
), annalist,
45
,
346
,
369
,
377

Cineas,
116
,
127
,
129

Circeii,
21
,
36
,
56
,
88
,
92
,
97
,
135

Circus, Maximus,
39
,
53
,
331
; Flaminius,
334
,
463 n.23

Cirta,
212

Cisauna,
124

Cispius,
38
–
9
,
41
,
335

Cissa,
190

Citizenship, Roman conception of,
102
–
3
,
109
–
10
,
133
–
6
; in the second century,
290
–
3
;
see
Confederacy

Cius,
221

Civitates immunes
,
162

Classes
,
65
–
6
,
168
–
9
,
413 n.42

Clastidium,
172
,
185
,
264

Claudian
gens
,
59
,
86
,
301
,
423 n.6

Claudius, Emperor,
29
,
49
,
349
,
407 n.12

Claudius, C. (mil. tr., 264),
150

Claudius, Appius (Decemvir),
79
–
80

Claudius, Appius (cos.
307
),
110
,
111
,
115
,
125
,
129
,
289
,
316
,
330
,
334
,
347
,
427 n.28
,
428 n.9

Claudius Caudex, Appius (cos.
264
),
150
–
2
,
435 n.10
,
436 n.11

Claudius Marcellus, M. (cos.
222
), victory at Clastidium,
172
,
342
,
439 n.8
; in Sicily,
195
–
6
; in Italy,
198
–
9
,
200
,
206
,
215
,
326
,
446 n.4

Claudius Marcellus, M. (cos.
196
),
264

Claudius Marcellus, M. (cos.
166
),
271

Claudius Nero, C. (cos.
207
),
199
,
200
,
202
,
206
–
7
,
301

Claudius Pulcher, Appius, (cos.
212
),
195
,
199

Claudius Pulcher, Appius (cos.
185
),
247
,
248

Claudius Pulcher, C. (cos.
177
),
267

Claudius Pulcher, P. (cos.
249
),
157
,
359

Claudius Quadrigarius, Q., annalist,
370
,
467

Clausus, Appius,
86

Cleonymus of Sparta,
127

Client kings,
see
Antiochus, Demetrius, Eumenes, Hiero, Masinissa, Nabis, Perseus, Philip, Pinnes, Prusias, Ptolemy, Teuta, etc.

Clientes
,
55
,
57

Clivus, Capitolinus,
333
,
334
; Publicus,
331
; Victoriae,
332

Cloaca Maxima,
40
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
331

Cloelia,
68
,
414 n.46

Clupea,
154
–
5

Clusium,
26
,
31
,
68
,
93
–
4
,
171
,
317

Coelius Antipater, annalist,
371

Coinage, Roman,
138
,
318
–
19
,
461 n.9
; Punic,
146
,
320
; Spanish,
268
,
320

Colaeus of Samos,
21
,
143

Collatia,
55

Collegiality,
72
,
78
,
164
,
299
–
300

Colline Gate,
97
,
200
,
335

Colonies, Latin,
87
,
103
,
132
–
3
,
135
–
6
,
422 n.1
,
423 n.7
,
432 n.24
; in Hannibalic War,
200
; in second century,
289
–
90
; Signia,
87
; Velitrae,
87
; Norba,
87
; Ardea (?’),
87
; Circeii,
88
; Sutrium,
91
; Nepete,
91
; Setia,
96
; Satricum,
97
; Cales,
119
; Fregellae,
120
; Luceria,
122
; Suessa,
122
; Aurunca,
122
; Pontia,
122
; Saticula,
122
; Interamna,
122
; Sora, 1123; Alba Fucens,
123
; Carsioli,
123
; Narnia,
124
; Venusia,
124
; Hadria,
125
; Brundisium,
131
,
158
; Paestum,
131
; Cosa,
132
; Aesernia,
132
; Ariminum,
132
; Firmum,
132
; Spoletium,
168
; Cremona,
172
,
183
; Placentia,
172
,
183
; Bononia,
264
; Luca,
265
; Aquileia,
266
; Copia,
289
; Vibo,
289

Colonies, Overseas, Italica,
206
,
268
; Carteia,
268
; Graccuris,
270
; Corduba,
270

Colonies, Roman,
133
; Ostia,
133
,
316
,
409 n.23
; Antium,
103
; Tarracina,
119
; Minturnae,
124
; Sinuessa,
124
; Sena,
126
; Alsium,
158
; Fregenae,
158
; Mutina,
264
,
266
; Volturnum, Liternum, Puteoli, Salernum, Buxentum, Pyrgi, Sipontum, Tempsa, Croton,
387
; Parma,
264
,
266
; Luna,
265
; Dertona,
266

Colophon Nova,
460 n.15

Comites
,
164

Comitia Calata,
411, n.33

Comitia Centuriata, origin of,
66
–
7
; functions of,
72
,
73
,
77
,
79
,
105
,
108
–
9
; reform of,
168
,
289
,
438 n.5
; appoints magister equitum,
187

Comitia Curiata,
60
,
61
–
2
,
64
,
66
,
72
,
73
,
117
,
411 n.33

Comitia Tributa,
72
,
77
,
116
,
117
,
169
,
419 n.16

Comitium,
51
,
52
,
333
,
335

Commerce,
see
Trade

Compitalia,
349
,
353
,
355

Compsa,
198

Comum,
264

Conciliabula,
134
,
266

Concilium Plebis,
77
–
8
,
115
,
116
–
17

Concord, temple of,
108
,
333
–
4

Confederacy, Roman,
102
,
133
–
8
; in second century,
289
–
92

Consular year, starts in March,
172
; in January,
458 n.12

Consulship, origin of,
71
,
414 n.49
,
417 nn.1
&
2
; function of,
71
–
2
,
107
–
8
; abolished,
82
; restored,
107
; open to plebeians,
107
–
8
; exclusiveness,
298
–
300

Consus,
46

Contrebia,
270

Copia,
289
,
290

Copper (Chalcolithic) Age,
6

Cora,
84
,
85
,
87
,
96
,
103

Corcyra,
173
,
193

Corcyra Nigra,
173

Corduba,
270
,
272

Corinth,
174
,
220
,
229
,
232
,
233
,
238
,
261
–
2
,
272
,
294
,
295

Coriolanus,
see
Marcius

Corioli,
87

Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus,
327

Cornelius Blasio, Cn. (cos.
270
),
131

Cornelius Cethegus, C. (cos.
197
),
264

Cornelius Cethegus, M. (cos.
204
),
347

Cornelius Cossus, A. (cos.
428
),
90
,
97
,
424 n.11

Cornelius Dolabella, P. (cos.
283
),
126

Cornelius Lentulus, L. (cos.
237
),
440 n.15

Cornelius Lentulus Lupus, L. (cos.
156
),
267

Cornelius Nepos, writer,
372

Cornelius Scipio, Cn. (cos.
222
),
172
,
190
–
2
,
198
,
200

Cornelius Scipio, L. (cos.
259
),
153
,
155
,
340

Cornelius Scipio Asina, Cn. (cos.
260
),
153
,
155

Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos.
190
),
205
,
234
,
240
–
3
,
303
–
4
,
454 n.9

Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, L. (cos.
298
),
124
,
340
,
430 n.10
,
464 n.10

Cornelius Scipio, P. (cos.
218
),
182
–
5
,
190
–
2
,
443 nn.13
&
14

Cornelius Scipio, P., son of Africanus,
346

Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Minor, P. (cos.
147
),
268
; in Numantine War,
271
,
274
; in Africa,
277
,
279
,
282
–
3
; and the Scipionic Circle,
326

Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, P. (cos.
205
), saves father’s life,
185
; campaign in Spain,
202
–
6
; plans African expedition,
208
–
9
; in Sicily,
209
–
10
; African campaign,
210
–
15
; second consulship,
284
; commissioner at Carthage,
235
; in war against Antiochus,
240
–
2
; Salian priest,
242
; rejects Antiochus’ overtures,
242
; attacked by Cato,
276
,
294
,
302
,
460 n.17
; visits to Delphi, Delos, and Aptera,
460 n.15
; exile and death,
304
; character,
202
; Hellenic sympathies,
209
,
210
,
234
,
246
,
301
–
2
,
326
; imperial aims and foreign policy,
301
–
2
; letter to Philip,
445 n.1
; to Prusias,
454 n.10
; to Heraclea,
301
,
460 n.15
; to Colophon,
460, n.15
; military reforms,
204
(
see also
Army and Tactics); command of,
298
–
9
; regal position of,
299
,
301
; individualism of,
329
–
30
,
460 n.15
; oratory of,
347
; daughter and wife,
328
; and Ennius,
343
; houses of,
333
; estate of,
334
; arch of,
334