Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation (42 page)

of climate change
14
,
24

Creed, W. E. D.
71

critical consciousness
37
,
39
,
62
,
72
,
173
,
175
–6

critical juncture events
143

critical reasoning
60
,
65
,
66

critical theory
27

Cuba
6

cultural context
68

cultural development
3

cultural ecology
26

cultural norms
25
,
71

cultural preferences
73

culture
91
,
172

Cutter, S. L.
43

cybernetics
26
–8,
40
,
165
–6,
168
,
169

Cyclone Bhola
98
,
143
–7,
174

dairy production
see
Grasshoppers farmers’ support group

decision-making
14
,
29
,
31
,
41
;

participation in
45
,
69
,
70
,
81
,
85
,
86
;

short-term
67
;

under uncertainty
30
,
47

Demeritt, D.
152

demography
25
,
46
,
73
,
169

Department for International Development (DFID), UK
108
,
167

dependency ratios
11

dependency theory
27

developing countries
11
,
41

development
163
,
164
,
165
,
167
–8;

economic
4
;

international
26
,
27
,
31
,
167
;

mitigation strategies and
88
–9,
150
;

risk and, coproduction of
22
–3,
168
;

social
3
;

sustainable
4
,
9
,
13
,
16
,
17
,
26
,
56
,
74
,
93
,
164
,
167
;

urban
126
–41,
173

development banks
11
;

see also
Inter-American Development Bank;

World Bank

development policy
25
,
67

development studies
40

Diamond, J.
43

Diduck, A.
60

Dill, K.
95
,
97

disaster prevention
33

disaster risk identification
44

disaster risk management
9
,
10
,
44
,
89
;

community-based
75
–7;

urban
69
,
79
–
82

disaster risk reduction
42
,
44
,
47
–8,
89

disaster risk theory
57
–8

disaster studies
26
,
33

disaster(s)
14
,
26
;

impact
38
(costs of 10, 24);

opportunities arising out of
24
;

socio-political response/change and
95
–7,
98
–
102
,
172

discourse analysis
128

distributional justice
49
,
50
,
56
,
167

diversification of production
33
–4,
40

Dominican Republic
96
,
98

Dovers, S. R.
39
,
43
,
58
,
97
,
103

drought
24
,
26
,
45
,
95
–6

dynamism of climate change
7

Dyson, M. E.
153

early warning systems
6
,
33

earthquakes:

Guatemala (1976)
99
;

Guatemala (2003)
38
;

Gujarat, India (2001)
100
;

Managua, Nicaragua (1972)
99
,
147
;

Marmara, Turkey (1999)
100
;

Morocco (2004)
101
;

Tangshan, China (1976)
100

East Pakistan
96
,
98
,
143
–7,
158
,
159
,
174

Eastern Europe
11

ecological adaptation
14

ecological systems
25
–6;

see also
socio-ecological systems

ecological theory
28

economic benefits
14

economic capacity
11

economic change
46
,
79
,
169

economic costs
10
–
11
,
13
,
14
,
16
,
24
,
47
–8

economic crisis (2008–10)
89

economic development
4

economic growth
14

economic maximisation
40

economics
25
;

neoliberal
89
,
150
–1

economy, preservation of
3

education
34
,
37
,
91
,
172

Egypt
143

El Salvador
150

Elliston, J.
153
,
154

emissions allocations
13

emissions-trading
13

entitlements
33
,
168

entrepreneurial innovation
75

Environment Agency, UK
107
,
111
,
112
–20,
124
,
173

environmental capacity
11

environmental goals
4

environmental justice movement
69

equality
48
,
49
,
90

ethics
48
–
50

Ethiopia
96

evolutionary theory
25
,
26
,
28

exchange
90

exclusion
122

experience-knowledge-action cycles
30

exposure
22

famine
96

Fankhauser, S.
13
,
17

farming
see
agriculture;

Grasshoppers farmers’ support group

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), US
24
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
158

feminism
49
,
92

Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E.
31
,
33

Fletcher, M.
155
–6

flexibility
27
,
40
,
43
,
58

Flood Insurance Reform Act, US
157

flooding
24
,
45
,
72

food insecurity crises
95
–6,
142
–3

food security
9
,
26
,
92

foreign direct investment
88

forestry management
14
,
31

forward looking adaptation
6
–
7
,
29

Freire, P.
20
,
37
,
60
,
172
,
173
,
174
,
175

functional persistence
18
,
19
,
55
,
67
,
170

Galtung, J.
94

game theory
33

Gasper, D.
97

Gault, B.
156

Gawronski, V.
143

GDP
10
,
11

Geels, F. W.
74
,
78
,
171

gender
156

geography, regional
26

Germanwatch, Climate Change Performance Index
128

Germany
16

global agendas
7

Global Environmental Change and Human Security (GECHS) Programme
93

Global Environmental Faculty
14

globalisation
68
,
92

Gore, C.
35

governance
26
,
163
,
164
,
165
;

community-based
70
;

global institutional structure of
94
;

inclusive
44
–5

governance regimes
18
,
19
;

transition and
69
,
70
–3

Government of the National Assembly of Wales (GNAW)
108

Gramsci, A.
91
,
97

Grasshoppers farmers’ support group
107
,
111
,
120
–3,
124
,
173

Grassroots Organisations Operating Together in Sisterhood (GROOTS)
77

Gross, R.
62

Grothmann, T.
108

groupthink
63
,
122

Guatemala
16
,
96
;

earthquakes (1976
99
; 2003
38
)

Gunderson, L. H.
71
,
171

Habermas, J.
91
,
97
,
172

Haile Selassie, Emperor
96

Haiti
96
,
99
,
143

Handmer, J. W.
39
,
43
,
44
,
58
,
97
,
103

Harvey, D.
14

Haxeltine, A.
75

hazard mitigation schemes
33

hazard thresholds
45
–6

health
14
,
15
,
34

hegemony
91

Hewitt, K.
33

Hilborn, R.
30

Hobbes, T.
90
–1

Holling, C. S.
42
,
71
,
171

Honduras
150

household collapse
28
,
34
–5,
165

human capital
36
,
72

human ecology
26
,
33

human resources
11

human rights
5
,
6
,
47
,
48
,
94
,
97
,
151
,
172

human security
5
,
6
,
18
,
83
,
87
,
88
,
93
–5,
97
,
172
,
174
;

and national security
93
;

and neoliberal economics
89
;

states and
93

humanitarianism
27

hunger
24
,
143

hurricanes
6
,
38
,
126
,
128
,
136
;

Cesar (1996)
148
;

Charlie (1951)
128
;

Dean (2007)
128
,
129
,
136
,
137
,
141
;