Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation (44 page)

openness
43
,
44

opportunities
24

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
48

organisational learning
30
,
64

organisational theory
57
,
67

organisations:

adaptation within
62
–6,
107
–25,
172
–3;

boundary
60
,
67
,
124
–5;

canonical forms
61
,
62
,
67
,
107
,
109
,
123
;

institutional architecture of
118
–20;

and institutions, distinction between
62
;

knowledge culture
115
–16;

power relations in
113
;

self-organised adaptation in
107
,
108
,
109
,
111
;

and shadow systems
61
,
62
,
64
,
66
,
67
,
72
–3,
107
,
109
,
118
,
123
;

social learning within
107
,
108
,
109
,
113
–14,
115
–16,
172
–3

outcomes
86

overseas development assistance (ODA)
11
,
13

Oxfam
11
,
48
,
77

Pakistan, political response to disaster
98
,
143
–7;

see also
Bangladesh;

East Pakistan

parsimony, principle of
27
,
40
,
165
,
169

participation
43
,
44
–5,
49
,
60
,
63
;

in decision-making
45
,
69
,
70
,
81
,
85
,
86

passive adaptation
15

Patt, A.
108

Pelling, M.
95
,
97

philosophy of science
25

Pisani, M.
147

planned adaptation
15

Playa del Carmen
126
,
128
,
132
–3,
138
–9
,
140
,
141

policy:

development of
26
;

and self-organised activity
29

political response/change, disaster events and
95
–7,
98
–
102
,
142
–60,
172
,
174

PoliticsLA.com
157
–8

positivism
40

post-colonialists
92

postmodernists
92

poverty
89
,
156
,
168

power
73
,
95
;

state
72

power relations
3
,
5
,
17
–
18
,
27
,
82
;

in organizations
113
;

state-society
90
–1

Practical Action
23

precipitation
7
,
13
,
45

Pred, A.
63

prioritarian principles
48
,
49

private sector
15
,
94
,
96
,
143
,
158
,
159
;

capital
13
;

and disaster reconstruction
90
,
174
;

investment decisions
11
;

social responsibility
92

privatisation, Nicaragua
152
,
174

proactive adaptation
42
,
47
,
108

procedural justice
49
–
50
,
56
,
167

production:

diversification of
33
–4,
40
;

relations of
27

psychological resilience
38
–9

psychology
25

public goods
5

Puerto Rico
15
,
96
,
98

quality of life
5

Quintana Roo
173
;

Climate Change Association
131
;

hurricane activity
126
,
128
,
129
,
130
–1,
136
,
141
;

tourist economies
126
,
130
,
132
,
133
–4,
135
,
136
,
137
;

urban development discourse
126
–41

racial inequity, New Orleans
152
,
153
,
155
,
156

Rahman, M.
146

Rawls, J.
5
,
48
,
49

reactive adaptation
15
,
42
,
47
,
108

reciprocity
49
,
90
;

informal
34

recognition, of minority perspectives
49

Red Cross
77

reflexive adaptation
65
,
66
,
173

reflexive modernity
88
–9

regime analysis
5

regime change
24
,
84
,
96
,
98
–
102
,
142
–7,
172

regime theory
18
,
128
;

actor-oriented
69
,
70
–3,
82

regional geography
26

reification
63
,
64

replication of local innovations
75
,
77

research priorities
165
–7

resilience
3
,
5
,
17
,
18
,
23
,
24
,
40
,
42
–5,
50
,
51
,
55
–
67
,
79
,
111
,
123
–4,
173
,
175
;

as change at the margins
43
–4;

and development discourse
138
,
140
;

and functional persistence
18
,
19
,
55
,
67
,
170
;

multifaceted character of
43
;

as openness and adaptability
43
,
44
;

psychological
38
–9;

as resistance and maintenance
43
,
58
;

and self-organisation
55
,
56
,
61
–2,
67
,
170
;

social contract theory and
91
–2;

and social learning
55
,
56
,
59
–
60
,
67
,
170
;

and socio-ecological systems (SES) theory
55
–6,
56
–7,
58
,
59
,
67
;

and stability
42
–3;

and vulnerability
42
–3,
58
,
97

resistance, resilience as
43
,
58

resource management, agent-centred
66
,
117
,
173

resources
36
;

human
11
;

lack of
16
–
17

respect
90

responsibility
89
,
90
,
92
,
95
,
172

reversible change
21

rights
68
–9,
83
,
90
,
92
,
94
,
95
,
170
–1,
172
;

see also
human rights

rigidity traps
71
,
171

riparian ecosystems
31

risk
16
,
27
;

acceptable
45
;

and development, coproduction of
22
–3,
168

risk absorption
169

risk identification
44

risk management
see
disaster risk management

risk perception
43
,
57
,
77

risk reduction
42
,
44
,
45
,
47
–8,
169

risk society
5
,
83
,
87
–9,
92
,
93
,
95
,
164
,
171
–2,
174

risk spreading
36

risk tolerance
169

Rocha, J. L.
150
,
151
,
152

Rodriguez, T.
153

Rogers, E. M.
68
,
175

Rotmans, J.
73

Rousseau, J. J.
83
,
90
,
175

Sandinistas
148
,
149

Satterthwaite, D.
41

scaling-up of local innovations
75
,
77

scenario planning
164

Schön, D.
37

Schot, J.
78
,
171

sea-level rise
7
,
14
,
25

seasonal cycles
14

Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL)
135

security
164
;

national
93
;

see also
human security

Sehgal, I.
146

self-organisation
18
,
29
,
59
,
66
,
128
,
172
–3;

within organisations
107
,
108
,
109
,
111
;

resilience and
55
,
56
,
61
–2,
67
,
170

Sen, A. K.
33

Senegal
143

Seo, M. G.
71

Seyfang, G.
75

shadow systems
61
,
62
,
66
,
67
,
72
–3,
81
,
109
,
111
,
173
;

and adaptive capacity
64
,
73
,
107
,
116
–18,
123
,
124

Sharer, R. J.
16

shipping, emissions-trading
13

Shue, H.
49

Sistema Nacional Para la Protectión, Mitigación y Atención de Desastres (SINAPRED)
152

Smit, B.
15

Smith, A.
75
,
90

social capital
34
,
36
,
59
,
61
,
64
,
72
,
124
;

bonding
34
,
64
;

bridging
34
,
119

social cohesion
34

social context
26
,
27
,
68

social contract
5
,
18
,
49
,
83
,
84
,
87
,
89
–
92
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
97
,
147
,
172
,
174

social development
3

social justice
4
,
73
,
164
,
167