After the Reich (120 page)

Klimov, Gregory

Kling, Alfred

Knappertsbusch, Hans

Knoechlein, Fritz

Knott, Otto

Koblenz

Koch, Gauleiter Erich Koch, Ilse

Koch, Karl

Koeltz, General Louis Marie

Koenig, General Pierre

Koeppler, Heinz

Kogon, Eugen;
Der SS-Staat

Kokorin (Stalin’s nephew)

Koller, Karl

Komotau, Czechoslovakia

Koniev, General Ivan

Königsberg (Kaliningrad)

Konrad, Father Joachim

Kopelev, Lev

Kopf, Maximilian

Koplenig, Johann

Korean War (1950-3)

Körner, Paul

Körner, General Theodor

Košice Statutes (Czechoslovakia, 1945)

Kotikov, Major-General A. G.

Kouril, Jan

Kovner, Abba

Kozeluhová, Helena

Kraemer, Fritz

Kraft, Walter

Kramer, Josef

Krauland, Peter

Krauss, Klemens

Krebs, General Hans

Krebs, Willi

Kreisau Circle

Kremen, Ottokar

Krenek, Ernst

Krockow family

Krockow, Libussa von

Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Alfried

Krupps works, Essen

Kubuschok, Dr (Breslau lawyer)

Kuckhoff, Adam and Greta

Kuhn, Richard

Kühnemann, Eugen

Kulturbund zur demokratischen Erneuerung Deutschlands

Külz (of CDU)

Kumm, Otto

Kundt, Ernst

Kunschak, Leopold

Künstner, Willi

Kurasov, Vladimir

Lafferanz, Bodo

Laffon, Emile

Lahousen, General-Major Erwin von Lais, Dr

Lammers, Hans

Lamsdorf (Lambinowice) camp, Silesia

Landsberg, Bavaria

Langham, Lieutenant Richard

Langoth, Franz

Langwasser, Nuremberg

La Rocque, Colonel de

Lasch, General Otto

Lasche, Siegfried

Lasky, Lieutenant-Colonel Wolf

Laternser, Dr H.

Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal Jean de

Latzel, Alfred

Laue, Max von

Laval, Pierre

Lawrence, Sir Geoffrey (
later
Baron Trevethin and Oaksey)

Lazarev, Viktor

Leahy, Admiral William D.

Lease-Lend Agreement (US-British): ends (1945)

Leber, Annedore

Leclerc, General Jacques Philippe, vicomte de Hauteclocque

Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret)

Ledenfels (musician)

Lederer, Captain

Leeb, Field Marshal Wilhelm, Ritter von

Legge, Walter

Lehndorff, Graf Hans

Lehndorff, Graf Heinrich

Lehndorff, Mausi

Leipzig

Leonhard, Wolfgang

Lepman, Yella

Lerchenfeld concentration camp, Czechoslovakia

l’Estrange, Captain de

Lettau, Reinhold

Leudesdorff, René

Leuschner, Wilhelm

Leverkühn, Dr Paul

Levin, Mayer

Levin, Sub-lieutenant

Ley, Robert

Liberal Democratic Party (LPD)

libraries: in American zone

Lidice massacre

Limpächer, Franz

Lincke, Paul

Lindbergh, Charles

Linford, Major

Linz, Austria

Lippmann, Walter

List, Eugene

List, Field Marshal Wilhelm

literature: in American zone; revival in Germany

Litvinov, Maxim

Livonius, Herr von (of Grumbkow)

Lloyd, Colonel Glynn

Lloyd George, David

Lockwenz, Dr

Lodge, Henry Cabot

Lods, Marcel

Loeser, Ewald

Loewenstein, Dr Karl

Löhr, Colonel-General Alexander

London Agreements: 1944 June 1948

London Statute (1945)

Longfordh Earl of
see
Pakenhamt Baron

Lorbeer, Hans

Lothar, Ernst

Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia

Löwenstein, Prince Hubertus zu

Löwenthal, Fritz

Lower Saxony

Lübeck

Ludin, Hanns

Ludshuveit, Lieutenant Yevgeny

Ludwig, Leopold

Ludwigshafen

Ludwigslust

Lukács, Georg

Lundwall, Dr Erich

Lurçat, Jean

Lusset, Félix

Luxembourg: POW deaths in

Lynch, Pat

Lyndon, Major

Lyne, Major-General Lewis Owen

M., Christel

M., Doris von

Maasburg, Nikolaus von

McCloy, Ellen

McCloy, John

McClure, General Robert

McCreery, General Sir Richard

Machold, Reinhold

Mack, Sir Henry

Maclean, Donald

Macmillan, Harold (
later
1st Earl of Stockton)

McNarney, General Joseph T.

McNeil, Hector

Mader, Helene

Mafalda, Princess of Hesse

Mahr, Franz

Mainz; university

Mair, John

Maisky, Ivan

Makins, Roger

Malenkov, Georgy

Malmédy massacre and trial

Maltheuren concentration camp, Czechoslovakia

Malzacher, Hans

Mander, Sir Geoffrey

Mann, Erika

Mann, Golo

Mann, Heinrich

Mann, Klaus;
Auf der Suche nach einem Weg

Mann, Thomas

Manstein, Field Marshal Fritz Erich von

Marcuse, Herbert

Marek, Police Captain Anton

Marek, Max

Margarétha, Eugen: on arrival of Russians in Vienna; on looting; on American advance; dismissed from job; hears rumour of Schuschnigg’s poisoning; on Vlasov’s approach; on judging Nazis; on Viennese self-interest; accommodates English troops; on Austrian elections (1945); on Soviet occupation of eastern Styria

Markgraf, Paul; police force

Maron, Karl

Maršálek, Hans

Marshall, General George S.

Marshall Plan (1947): Soviet reaction to; anti-communist aims; initiated; supported by London conference

Marwitz, family von der

Mary, Princess of Hesse

Masaryk, Jan

Mastny, Vojtech

Matchbox, Operation

Matzkowski, Hermann

Mautern bridge, Austria

Mauthausen concentration camp

Maxwell, Robert

Mayer, Milton

Mayer, René

Mecklenburg

Meissen

Meissner, Otto

Mendelssohn, Felix

Mendelssohn, Peter de

Mengele, Josef

Menne, Bernhard

Mensdorff, Graf Albert

Menuhin, Yehudi

Merton, Richard

Merz von Quirnheim, Colonel

Metternich, Prince Paul von

Metternich, Princess Tatiana von

Meyer, Kurt

Meyer, Oskar

Michel, Heinrich

Mielke, Erich

Mierendorff, Carlo

Mikesch, Stanislaus

Miklos, Béla

Mikoyan, Anastas

Milch, Field Marshal Erhardt

Minden

Mitscherlich, Alexander

Mohapl, Major

Mohnke, SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm

Molkenthin (reporter)

Molo, Walter von

Molotov, Vyacheslav M.: and Sudeten Germans; criticises Western Allies’ policy on Germany; on number of German prisoners in Russia; and Potsdam Agreement; at Potsdam Conference; and French demands; favours East-West cooperation; Bevin challenges; breaks off talks with West (June 1947); and Soviet hostility to West; demands control of exports from Western Berlin; and government of East Germany

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)

Moltke, Helmuth James von

Mondorf

Mondwurf, Friedhelm

Monnet, Jean

Mons, Belgium

Monte Cassino abbey, Italy

Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard Lawt Viscount: accepts German surrender; orders non-destruction of German weapons; Churchill protests to over treatment of Germans; as first military governor; promises to restore party politics; keeps Ruhr coal in Germany; broadcast speech on imprisoning General Staff officers; and food rationing; and ban on fraternising; disapproves of Nuremberg trials; Himmler requests meeting with; Josef Kramer appeals to; favours attacking Russians; and settlement of Berlin

Monticault, Alain de

Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives (MFAA; American)

Morgan, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick

Morgenthau, Henry: ‘pastoralisation’ plan for Germany; de Gaulle rejects plan; proposes separation of Austria from Germany; Clay rejects proposals; and denazification; and violence against German prisoners; resigns; and Polish territorial demands;
Germany is our Problem

Moroccan troops

Moscow: Conference of Foreign Ministers: (December 1946); (March 1947)

Moscow Declaration (30 October 1943)

Mosely, Leonard

Müller (German clockmaker)

Müller, Heinrich ‘Gestapo’

Müller, Josef (‘Ochsensepp’)

Mumm, Brat von

Munich

Munich Agreement (1938)

Münsterlager

Mürau bei Hohenstadt, Czechoslovakia

Murphy, Colonel Michael

Murphy, Robert

Muscovites (German communists)

music: in Soviet zone; in American zone; in British zone; in Austria; denazification of composers

Mussolini, Benito

Nabokov, Nicolas

Nagel, Otto

Naimark, Norman M.:
The Russians in Germany

Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor of the French

National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD)

Natzwiller concentration camp

Nazis: employed in Russian zone; opposition to; and
Fragebogen
; tried and sentenced;
see also
denazification

Neave, Major Airey

Neisse, Silesia

Nemmersdorf

Nerwig, Klaus and Frau

Neudörfl, Rudolf

Neues Österreich
(newspaper)

Neumann, Franz Leopold

Neumann, Günter

Neurath, Constantin von

Neuss, Silesia

Neustadt, Upper Silesia

Neveu, Ginette

Newman (US governor of Hessen)

newspaper press; Jewish

Nicholls, Jack

Nicols, Philip

Nicolson, Nigel

Niehoff, General Hermann

Niekisch, Ernst

Niemöller, Martin

Nieusela, Hans-Günther

Night of the Long Knives (1934)

Nikitchenko, General Iona

Nikolsburg, Czechoslovakia

Noiret, General Roger

Nolde, Emil

Nordhausen-Dora

Normann, Käthe von

Normann, Philipp von

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Nüll, Edwin von der

Nuremberg Laws

Nuremberg trials: Paul Schmidt at; Göring and; and executions; established and constituted; treatment of accused; conduct of; sentences; lesser trials; and severe winter (1946-7)

O5 (Austrian resistance group)

Occupation Marks (currency)

Ochab, Edward

Ödenburg (Sopron)

Oelssner, Fred

Ohlendorf, Otto

Ohrdruf labour camp

Olbricht, General Friedrich

Oldenburg-Januschau, Elard von

O’Neill, Con

opera: in Soviet zone; in American zone

Opfer der Fascismus (OdF)

Oppenhoff, Franz

Oradour-sur-Glane, France

Oran: French fleet sunk by British

Oranienburg

Osberger family

Oscar, Prince of Prussia

Ostpolitik

Ottilinger, Frau

Oulman, Gaston

Padover, Saul

Paget, Reginald

Pakenham, Francis Aungier Pakenham t Baron (
later
7th Earl of Longford)

Pal, Rahabinode

Palestine: Jewish refugees emigrate to

Palmer, Rex

Pałucki, Władysław

Pancrác (Pankratz), Czechoslovakia

Pannwitz, General Helmuth von

Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander

Papen, Franz von: arrested, tried and acquitted; and Schwerin von Krosigk; retried and sentenced after Nuremberg acquittal; membership of Berlin Herrenklub; claims US guards offer suicide means; attends mass

Paris peace conference (1946)

Parker, John J.

Patton, General George S.: visits concentration camp; army in Czechoslovakia; attitude to Germans; character and manner; reputation; on Jewish DPs; relieved of command for comment on Nazis; and treatment of German POWs; orders killing of POWs at Biscari; hostility to Soviet Russia; on results of war settlement

Patzak, Julius

Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich

Pauly, Max

Pavlov (interpreter)

Pawlowsky, Dr

Payne Best, Captain Sigismund

Pearson, Lieutenant-Colonel

Pechtel, Ursula

Peenemünde

Peiper, Jochen

Pelican, Fred (born Friedrich Pelikan)

People’s Congress for Unity and Just Peace

Perl, William

Pétain, Marshal Philippe Peters, Dr Theofil

Petersen, Rudolf

Petznek, Frau (
née
Archduchess Elisabeth)

Pfitzner, Hans

Pfitzner, Josef

Pforzheim

Philby, Kim

Philip, Prince of Hesse

Picht, Georg

Pieck, Wilhelm

Pierrepoint, Albert

Pillau, East Prussia

Pinson (French ex-Jesuit)

Piquet, Gabriel, Bishop of Clermont-Ferrand

Pirchegger, Anton

Pirzio-Biroli, Fey

Plathe

Plattling camp

Plattner (anti-Nazi Tyrolean)

Pleiger, Paul

Pless family

Plettenberg, Graf

Pliever, Theodor;
Stalingrad

Podewils, Sophie Dorothea

Podhragy, Baron Leopold Popper von

Pohl, Gerhart

Pohl, Oswald

Pohrlitz camp, Czechoslovakia

Poland: Nazi death camps; border disputes and agreements; Stalin’s policy on; territorial claims; soldiers liberate Teschen; allocated former Teutonic regions at Yalta; General Gouvernement; resettlement programme; claims Breslau; Miliz (organisation); partition; treatment of Germans; racial minorities in& n; religion in; German disdain for; and deportation of Germans; anti-semitism in; German POWs in; trial and punishment of war criminals; Lublin government; Churchill attempts to settle; occupies Silesia; discussed at Potsdam Conference; as buffer for Soviet Union; effects of peace settlement on