After the Reich (119 page)

Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince

Frings, Cardinal Joseph, Archbishop of Cologne

Fritsch, General Werner von

Fritzsche, Hans

Froning, Karl

Fuernberg, Friedl

Fugger von Glött, Prince

Funk, Walter

Fürstenstein, Silesia

Furtwängler, Wilhelm

Fyfe, Sir David Maxwell

Galen, Clemens August, Graf von, Bishop of Münster

Gamelin, General Maurice Gustave

Ganeval, General Jean

Gangl, Major

gangs: in central Europe

Gans, Major Hiram

Garibaldi, Sante

Gasperi, Alcide De
see
De Gasperi, Alcide

Gaulle, Charles de: proposes indefinite occupation of Rhineland; and changes to Germany; claims German labour for France; orders Lattre de Tassigny to cross Rhine; and French independence; advocates co-operation with Germany; Soviet hostility to; favours Germany as confederation; Hopkins negotiates with; Roosevelt disdains; on Potsdam agreement to create central agencies in zones; supports European union

GDR
see
German Democratic Republic

Gebauer, Alfred

Geneva Convention; and Nuremberg trials

George, Heinrich

German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany): lawyers in; founded; Russians introduce new currency

German Federal Republic (FDR; West Germany): beginnings; created; Russians oppose; administrative structure and constitution; adopts basic law; elections (August 1949)

Germans: minorities in non-German states; ordered to visit concentration camps; suicides after defeat; Czech atrocities against; expelled from central and eastern Europe; resettlement; in Poland; abducted to develop industry in Russia; work for Allies; expelled from Austria; property assets and restitution; disbelieve atrocity stories about Nazis

Germany: wartime casualties; and Atlantic Charter; divided between Allies; proposed division into small states; Allies demand unconditional surrender; destruction of towns and cities; evacuates prisons; industrial plant removed; forms interim government under Dönitz; surrenders (8 May 1945); communists in; Allied fraternising forbidden; policy in Czechoslovakia; internal deportations; Soviet administrative structure in; wine plundered; industrial survival; US policy on; currency reformed and stabilised; French changing policy on; Allied disputes over industrial activity; literary revival; Jews in; and collective guilt; starvation policy in; food riots and demonstrations; plague of wild boars; prisoners of war; military organisation and command; tries Nazi war criminals; lawyers absolved of Nazi crimes; dissolved as independent nation; discussed at Potsdam Conference; divided at Potsdam Conference; boundaries; severe winter (1946-7); Transitional Law passed (1947); split into East and West; economic recovery; proposed rearmament; effects of war and peace settlement on

Gernrode, Saxony

Gerö, Dr Joseph

Gertner, Wolfgang

Gessner, Adrienne

Gibson-Watt, Andrew

Gilbert, Felix

Gimborski, Cesaro

Gladow, Werner

Glasenbach, Austria

Glaser, Kurt

Glatz, Silesia

Gleiwitz, Silesia

Glum, Friedrich

Goebbels, Joseph: hopes for Western Allies to attack Russians; predicts rape by Red Army; on killing of Oppenhof; and behaviour of occupying Russians; body found; suicide; propaganda films; Rhineland origins; and Furtwängler; Attlee believes in Soviet hands; on ‘iron curtain’

Goebbels, Magda

Goedde, Petra:
GIs and Germans

Gofman, K.

Gollancz, Sir Victor;
The Ethics of Starvation
;
In Darkest Germany

Gomułka, Władisław

Gorbatov, Colonel-General Boris

Gordow, General

Göring, Edda

Göring, Emmy

Göring, Hermann: four-year economic plan; and satire; protects Karajan; property houses Jewish DPs; art collection; capture and trial at Nuremberg; attitude to colleagues; suicide; and Winifred Wagner; on dissolution of Allied coalition

Görlitz

Gotthelft, Ille

Gottschee

Gouliga, Captain Alexander

Graf, Willi

Grass, Günter: xiii, 249;
Im Krebsgang
;
The Tin Drum

Graz

Great Escape (Stalag Luft III, Silesia)

Greece: population transfer with Turks; communists in; in US sphere of influence

Greene, Graham

Greene, Hugh Carleton

Gregor, Carl

Greifenberg

Greisser, Arthur

Grese, Irma

Griehsel, Max

Griessmann, Erika

Grillparzer, Franz

Grimm, Dr Carl

Grimm, Eduard

Grinberg, Zalman

Grisebach, August

Grisebach, Hanna

Gros, Professor (of France)

Grosz, George

Grotewohl, Otto

Group

Gruber, Karl

Gruenther, General Alfred

Grünberg, Lower Silesia

Gründgens, Gustaf

Grüssau monastery, Silesia

Grynspann, Herschel

Günsche, Otto

Günter, Prince von Schönburg-Waldenburg

Günther, Marianne

Gusen concentration camp

Gutmann, Rudolf

Guyot (French torturer)

Habe, Hans (Janos)

Habermas, Jürgen

Habsburg, Karl Ludwig von

Habsburg, Otto von

Habsburg, Robert von

Hackmüller (Baldur von Schirach’s secretary)

Haffner, Sebastian

Hague Conventions

Hahn, Otto

Halder, General Franz

Halem, Nikolaus von

Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood t Earl of

Hamburg: destruction; British in; accommodation shortage

Hamelin

Hammerstein-Equord, Baron

Hammerstein-Equord, Colonel-General Kurt von

Hanke, Gauleiter Karl

Hanover; liberated and occupied

Harcourt, Robert d’

Hardenberg, Graf Carl-Hans von

Hardman, Rev. Leslie

Harriman, Averell

Harris, Air Marshal Sir Arthur

Hartheim concentration camp

Harwood, Ronald:
Taking Sides

Hassell, Ulrich von

Haubach, Theodor

Hauptmann, Gerhart

Hausenstern, Wilhelm

Häussermann, Ernst

Hautmann, Rudolf

‘Haw Haw, Lord’
see
Joyce, William

Hawelka, Josefine and Leopold

Hedy, Sister

Heidelberg

Heiden, Konrad

Heilig, Bruno:
Men Crucified

Heimpel, Professor

Heine, Heinrich

Heinrich, Theodore (‘Ted’)

Heisenberg, Werner

Heligoland

Henderson, Sir Nevile

Henderson, (Sir) Nicholas Hengher, Sofie

Henlein, Konrad

Henry V
(film)

Hentig, Hartwig von

Hentschel, Volker:
Ludwig Erhard

Herbert, General Sir Otway

Herbruck, Franconia

Hermann-Göring-Werke, Linz

Hermann-Neisse, Max

Hermes, Andreas

Hermine of Reuss, Princess (Kaiser’s second wife)

Hernnstadt, Rudolf

Herrell, Captain (Günzburg commandant)

Hertz, Gustav

Herz, John

Herz, Martin

Herzfeld, Wieland

Hess, Fritz

Hess, Otto

Hess, Rudolf

Heuss, Theodor

Heydrich, Reinhard

Heym, Stefan

Hildebrandt, Friedrich

Hildebrandt, Richard

Hildesheim

Himmler, Heinrich: hopes for Western Allies attacking USSR; and Eichmann’s anti-Jewish activities; and Höss’s attempted escape; Dönitz spurns; swallows cyanide; bargains with Jews; and extermination of inmates of camps; authority; capture and suicide; invoked at Nuremberg; and Ohlendorf

Hindenburg, Oskar von

Hindenburg, Paul von; bones moved

Hindenburg (Zaborze)

Hirst, Major Ivan

Hitler, Adolf: votes for; hopes for Allies to attack Russia; suicide; and July assassination plot (1944); dismisses Hohenzollern princes from army; orders Himmler to kill inmates of camps; body not found; and ethnic Germans from Romania; disparages Knappertsbusch; bones offered to Austria; German opposition to; and Winifred Wagner; fate investigated; remains removed by Russians; accepted as Chancellor; authority; deposes Horthy; policy on ethnic Germans (‘Heim ins Reich’);
Mein Kampf

Hlond, Cardinal Augustus

Hochberg family

Hoechst factory, Dortmund Hoegner, Wilhelm

Hoepner, General Erich

Hofer, Andreas

Hofer, Franz

Hofer, Karl

Hoffmann, Heinrich

Hohenschönhausen concentration camp

Hohenzollern family

Holborn, Hajo

Holland: POW deaths in; post-war trials in

Hollos, Julius

Holstein

Honecker, Erich

Honner, Franz

Hood, Samuelh Viscount

Hoover, Herbert: diet

Hope, Bob

Hopkins, Harry

Hoppe, Paul Werner

Hörnle, Edwin

Horst-Glaisenau, Edmund (General Glaise von Horstenau )

Horthy, Admiral Miklós

Horwell, Captain

Höss, Obersturmbannf ührer Rudolf

Hotek, Damian

Howley, Colonel Frank

Huber, Kurt

Hubert, Prince of Prussia

Huch, Ricarda

Hulbert, Wing Commander Norman

Hull, Cordell

Humboldt, Wilhelm: archive destroyed

Hungary: Swabians (ethnic Germans) expelled; territories; truce signed

Hurdes, Felix

Hussels, Dr

Huylers (US confectioners)

Hyde, Lieutenant-Colonel Harford Montgomery

Hyde White, Wilfrid

Hynd, John

Ida zu Stolberg-Rossla, Princess

IG Farben (company)

Iglau (Jihlava), Czechoslovakia

Ilg, Ulrich

Innitzer, Cardinal Theodor

Innsbruck; University of

Inter-Allied Reparations Agency (IARA)

International Military Tribunal
see
Nuremberg trials

International Red Cross
see
Red Cross

Iran: Soviet troops in

‘iron curtain’

Irving, David

Ismay, General Sir Hastings

Italy: and South Tyrol; evacuated by Allies (1946); cedes African colonies; recovers Trieste

Itter, Schloss, near Kitzbühel

Ivanov, Makar

Jackson, Peter (
formerly
Jacobus)

Jackson, Robert H.

Jacobs, Bruno

Jakupov, Lieutenant-Colonel

Jaspers, Gertrud (‘Trudlein’)

Jaspers, Karl

Javorička, Czechoslovakia

JCS
see
Joint Chiefs of Staff

Jecklen, Friedrich

Jena

Jenkins, Newell

Jerz, John

Jesse, Willi

Jewish Brigade

Jews: Western Allies and; in Austria; in concentration camps; in Berlin administration; survivors; houses requisitioned by Allies; as administrators in Russian zone; stolen property and restitution; in British army; position in Germany; emigrate to Palestine; refugees and DPs; newspapers; revenge acts; Nazi persecution of; paintings safeguarded; and Nuremberg trials; interrogate Nazis for trial; Ohlendorf on;
see also
Final Solution

Jodl, General Alfred

Joham, Josef

John George, Prince of Saxony

Johnert, Hans

Joint Chiefs of Staff documents: JCS JCS 1779

Joos, Joseph

Jouhauxéon

Jouvet, Louis

Joyce, William (‘Lord Haw Haw’)

Jugl, Josef

Jülich

Jung, Rudolf

Jünger, Ernst: author meets; American soldiers billeted on; on dead in Pforzheim; letter from Sophie Podewils; reputation; on collective guilt; and
Fragebogen
; on food rations; arrested; favours European union;
Der Friede
;
On the Marble Cliffs

Jünger, Ernst, Jr: killed

Junkers

Jusek (executioner’s assistant)

Justi, Ludwig

‘K., H.’

K, Sonja

Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich

Kahane, Rabbi

Kaisen, Wilhelm

Kaiser, Jakob

Kálal, Major (commandant of Theresienstadt)

Kaliningrad
see
Königsberg

Kállay, Miklós

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst

Kaltofen, Eduard

Kameke, Frau von (of Potsdam) Kanaltal (Fella river)

Karajan, Herbert von

Kardorff family

Kardorff, Ina von

Kardorff, Konrad von

Kardorff, Ursula von: flees to Berlin; in Jettingen; traces mother; on conditions in Berlin; crosses into Russian zone; visits theatre; praises BBC programme on July Plot; on treatment of Jews; and German guilt; on
Fragebogen
; and ban on fraternising; and allocation of zones; on Potsdam Conference;
Berliner Aufzeichnungen
, 1942-1945

Kardorff-Oheimb, Siegfried and Kathinka

Karin II
(Goering’s yacht)

Karzin, Alfred

Kästner, Erich

Katscher, Paul

Katyn massacre (1940)

Kaunitz College

Keating, Senator Kenneth

Keelhaul, Operation

Keeling, Ralph F.:
Gruesome Harvest

Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm

Keller, Karl

Kempner, Robert

Kendal, Major (born Knobloch)

Kennan, George F.

Keppler, Wilhelm

Kerr, Alfred

Kertész, Imre

Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert

Keyes, General Geoffrey

Keynes, John Maynard, Baron

Kiep, Otto

King, Harry

Kinsky, Graf Heinrich

Kirchheimer, Otto

Kiridus, Johann

Kirschbaum, Joseph

Kisch, Egon Erwin

Kitzbühel

Kladno, Czechoslovakia

Klagenfurt

Klahr, Alfred

Klaus, Marianne

Kleber, Andreas

Kleiber, Erich

Klein, Dr Fritz

Kleist, Field Marshal Ewald von

Klemm, Herbert

Klemperer, Otto

Klemperer, Victor

Klering, Hans