Agent Garbo (44 page)

and
FUSAG,
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on Hitler,
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on importance of Operation Fortitude,
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and Normandy invasion,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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on Pujol’s success,
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England: Abwehr operations in,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Abwehr rushes agents to,
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Araceli brought to,
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–
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Germany’s proposed invasion of,
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,
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Luftwaffe targets trains in,
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–
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Popov offers services to,
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Pujol fakes messages from,
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–
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,
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–
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Pujol offers services to,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Pujol smuggled into,
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–
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,
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Pujol’s ignorance of,
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,
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–
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Roenne analyzes intelligence on,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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supposed Nazi sympathizers in,
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treatment of enemy spies in,
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–
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,
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wartime policy on Spain,
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espionage.
See also
deception operations; intelligence

Araceli involved in,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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German military attitudes toward,
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Hitler’s attitude toward,
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,
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,
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Lisbon as center for,
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–
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,
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–
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philosophy of,
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–
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Pujol drawn to,
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,
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,
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Estoril Casino,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Exercise Fabius,
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–
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Exercise Tiger: Germans attack,
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Falangists: Pujol refuses to join,
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“Federico.”
See
Knappe-Ratey, Friedrich

Feindbild,
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,
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Fernández, Dionisio,
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,
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First United States Army Group (
FUSAG
): Churchill and,
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–
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Eisenhower and,
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fake Order of Battle,
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–
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George VI and,
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Harris and,
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Hollis and,
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Luftwaffe reacts to,
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–
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Montgomery and,
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,
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oil-storage facility at Dover,
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–
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in Operation Fortitude,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Patton commands,
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,
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props, illusions, and special effects,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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Pujol and,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Strangeways and,
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,
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,
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,
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Five Graves to Cairo
(film),
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–
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Fleming, Ian:
Casino Royale,
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Foley, Frank,
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–
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Forschungsamt: wiretapping operations,
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–
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France: Abwehr operations in,
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–
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Franco, Francisco,
[>]
,
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and Abwehr,
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repressive regime of,
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,
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–
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revolts against Spanish Republican government,
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–
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supports Hitler,
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–
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Funkhouser, William: in Normandy invasion,
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–
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“Garbo.”
See
Pujol, Juan

Garby-Czerniawski, Roman (“Brutus”),
[>]
,
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and Operation Fortitude,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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García Guijarro, Mercedes,
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–
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,
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gas masks: Abwehr researches,
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Gaudí, Antonio,
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George VI: and
FUSAG,
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Gerbers, William (Agent No. 2),
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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German army: 1st Panzer Corps,
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1st Panzer Division,
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,
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–
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2nd Panzer Division,
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,
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–
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Seventh Army,
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,
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12th SS Division,
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Fifteenth Army,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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21st Panzer Division,
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,
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–
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85th Infantry Division,
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116th Panzer Division,
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,
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Afrika Korps,
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Foreign Armies West,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Harris and split in High Command,
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–
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,
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–
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Panzer Lehr Division,
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,
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Germany: awards Pujol the Iron Cross,
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–
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,
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begins World War II,
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controls Spain,
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–
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,
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,
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identifies Operation Cockade as fake,
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–
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invades Netherlands,
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occupation of Norway,
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,
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occupies Europe,
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,
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prepares for Normandy invasion,
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proposed invasion of England,
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Pujol fears revenge by,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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Pujol offers services to,
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–
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Pujol tries to influence surrender of,
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–
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treatment of enemy spies in,
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Gestapo,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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González Carballo, Araceli.
See
Pujol, Araceli

Great Britain.
See
England

Greece: as possible invasion site,
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Greene, Graham:
Our Man in Havana,
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Haines, Charles: as wireless operator,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Halder, Franz,
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Harmer, Christopher,
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–
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,
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and Operation Fortitude,
[>]
,
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Portrait of Juan,
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Harris, Tommy (“Jesus”),
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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as artist and dealer,
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,
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,
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–
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awarded OBE,
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background,
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–
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Bristow on,
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,
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,
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celebrates Normandy invasion,
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–
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and
FUSAG,
[>]

Jaume and,
[>]
,
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,
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Jewish background,
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killed in auto accident,
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on Kühlenthal,
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marital problems,
[>]
,
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network of imaginary agents,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

and Operation Cockade,
[>]
,
[>]

and Operation Fortitude,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
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Philby on,
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psychological effects of the war on,
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–
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on Pujol,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Pujol on,
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as Pujol’s case officer,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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and Pujol’s marital problems,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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receives OBE,
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retires to Mallorca,
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–
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sells artworks through Pujol,
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–
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and split in German High Command,
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–
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,
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–
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suspected of spying for Soviets,
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–
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,
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Hesketh, Roger Fleetwood-: and Operation Bodyguard,
[>]

on Pujol’s success,
[>]

Himmler, Heinrich,
[>]

as mystic and spiritualist,
[>]

Hitler, Adolf: attitude toward espionage,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Eisenhower on,
[>]

Franco supports,
[>]
–
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issues
Nacht und Nebel
directive,
[>]

and Japan,
[>]

and Normandy invasion,
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

and Operation Cockade,
[>]

and Operation Fortitude,
[>]
–
[>]

Pujol and,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and Russian front,
[>]
,
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,
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sense of infallibility,
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–
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use of intelligence,
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–
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,
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,
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HMS
Hawkins,
[>]

HMS
Illustrious,
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HMS
Indefatigable,
[>]
,
[>]

HMS
King George V,
[>]

Hoare, Sir Samuel,
[>]

Hollis, Sir Leslie: and
FUSAG,
[>]

Holt, Thaddeus,
[>]
,
[>]