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Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War (75 page)
Read Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War Online
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Tanya Harmer
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Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War
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«
1
...
34
...
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
»
Portocarrero, René,
112
,
156
Prats, Carlos,
208
,
210
,
219
,
239
,
248
;
defeats Tanquetazo,
225
,
274
;
and defense preparations against coup,
134
,
224
,
232
;
resignation of,
227
Pravda
,
35
,
208
Prensa Latina,
65
,
138
,
242
Punto Final
,
32
Radical Party (PR),
13
,
89
,
181
Rettig, Raul,
94
,
96
,
98
Riquelme, Samuel,
240
Rivero, José,
136
,
144
Roa, Raúl,
27
,
172
;
on Bolivia,
126
;
and Chile,
66
,
80
,
105
;
on Latin American revolution,
72
,
171
;
on Peru,
170
Rockefeller, Nelson,
44
–45,
46
,
57
–58
Rodríguez, Carlos Rafael,
31
,
34
,
65
,
209
,
231
,
233
Rogers, William,
39
,
60
,
66
,
91
,
101
,
124
,
130
,
173
,
194
,
202
,
211
,
212
,
218
,
264
,
295
;
Allende’s meetings with,
214
–15,
264
;
on Allende victory,
50
,
58
;
approach to ousting Allende,
8
,
59
,
68
,
212
;
Latin America tour of,
213
–14,
216
Rojas Pizarro, Gonzalo,
12
,
200
Roosevelt, Franklin,
265
Rountree, William,
101
Roxborough, Ian,
6
Rusk, Dean,
43
Saenz, Orlando,
249
San Martín, José de,
23
Santa Cruz, Hernán,
76
,
78
,
79
,
82
,
115
,
159
,
164
Saragat, Giuseppe,
61
Schneider, René,
51
,
59
,
62
,
228
School of the Americas, U.S. Army,
90
,
312
(n. 89)
“Second Declaration of Havana” (Castro),
23
,
36
Senior Review Group (SRG), National Security Council,
70
–71,
88
,
99
,
120
,
175
;
Action Plan to prevent Allende inauguration,
62
,
295
(n. 49);
on Latin America policy,
124
–25;
support to Chilean military by,
90
–91
Sepulveda, José Maria,
232
Shlaudeman, Harry,
225
El Siglo
,
243
Siracusa, Ernest,
125
Socialism.
See
Chilean Road to Socialism
Socialist Party.
See
Partido Socialista
Soto, Oscar,
198
Southern Command (SOUTHCOM),
100
Southern Cone.
See
Latin America
Soviet Union,
20
,
33
,
35
,
48
,
49
,
56
,
70
,
77
,
80
,
93
,
111
,
123
,
159
,
161
,
168
,
175
,
183
,
190
,
191
,
210
,
233
,
256
,
274
;
Afghanistan invasion by,
268
;
arms sales by,
117
–18,
220
,
221
,
247
,
310
(n. 47);
breaks relations with Pinochet regime,
268
–69;
Castro’s trip to,
172
,
173
;
Chilean Embassy of,
178
,
230
,
239
,
244
,
245
;
on Chilean Road to Socialism,
170
,
177
–78,
198
,
199
,
230
;
Chile’s economic ties with,
75
,
76
,
116
–18,
122
,
123
,
157
–58,
199
,
202
,
219
,
262
;
courting of Latin America nationalists by,
30
,
151
,
165
,
174
,
220
,
221
,
260
–61;
Cuba’s relations with,
24
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
134
,
149
,
173
,
196
,
268
,
279
;
and détente,
3
,
4
,
149
,
150
,
192
,
217
,
258
,
284
(n. 3);
divisions within, over Chile,
197
–98;
Foreign Ministry of,
204
,
206
,
208
,
230
;
limitations of support to Chile,
4
,
12
,
80
,
177
,
178
,
183
,
186
,
191
,
192
–93,
198
–99,
204
,
222
–23,
260
–61;
Nixon’s trip to,
108
;
reluctance to confront U.S.,
2
,
150
,
193
,
196
–98,
264
;
sees Latin America as in U.S sphere,
24
,
80
,
128
;
ties with right-wing dictatorships,
260
–61;
U.S. view of,
9
,
44
,
62
,
99
,
109
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
162
,
169
,
252
,
259
Spenser, Daniela,
10
Strikes: by miners,
145
,
210
,
226
,
227
,
233
,
248
,
249
,
271
,
274
;
by truckers,
182
–83,
184
,
186
,
197
,
274
Stroessner, Alfredo,
127
Tanquetazo (June 29, 1973),
225
,
230
,
231
,
235
,
236
–37,
274
Teitelboim, Volodia,
30
,
71
,
138
Thieme, Roberto,
228
Third World,
3
,
20
,
28
,
33
,
34
,
98
,
163
,
169
,
178
,
188
,
206
,
223
,
252
,
256
,
260
–61,
263
;
Chile’s growing prestige in,
104
,
151
,
161
,
182
,
222
–23,
262
;
Chile’s outreach to,
13
–14,
82
,
84
,
108
,
113
,
114
–16,
153
,
158
–60,
190
,
194
–95,
203
,
222
,
237
,
262
;
Cuba’s ties with,
54
,
172
,
258
;
divisions within,
164
,
262
–63;
revolution in,
16
,
34
,
289
(n. 67);
U.S. and,
14
–15,
108
,
109
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
132
,
151
,
152
,
162
,
175
,
202
,
252
,
264
—nationalism: of Left and Right,
188
,
252
–53;
U.S. opposition to,
44
–45,
109
,
120
,
121
,
132
,
212
–13;
U.S. toleration of,
165
–66,
216
–17,
265
See also
Dependency; Non-Aligned Movement
Timossi, Jorge,
138
,
238
,
244
Tomás Moro (Allende home),
169
,
232
,
236
,
239
,
245
Tomic, Radomiro,
38
,
226
Torres, Juan José,
26
,
125
,
126
,
167
Torrijos, Omar,
26
Tricontinental Conference (1966),
36
Tropas Especiales (Cuba),
54
,
55
,
66
,
136
,
233
,
336
(n. 76)
Trujillo, Rafael,
40
Tupamaros,
27
,
97
,
174
;
in exile in Chile,
185
,
251
,
260
Ulianova, Olga,
198
Unidad Popular (UP): and approaching coup,
134
,
207
,
234
–37,
239
,
271
;
class loyalty to,
205
,
218
;
Cuban advice to and influence on,
13
,
70
,
140
;
divisions within,
13
,
108
,
142
–43,
178
,
181
,
204
–5,
270
;
heterogeneous nature of,
3
,
13
,
76
;
international hostility to,
9
,
74
–75,
77
,
107
;
international prestige of,
13
,
73
,
104
,
114
,
133
,
144
–45,
151
,
159
–60,
222
–23;
lack of direction within,
208
,
217
;
and Latin American revolutionary movements,
105
,
185
;
1970 electoral campaign,
47
,
49
–50,
70
,
73
,
74
,
105
;
1971 electoral campaign,
90
;
1972 convention of,
153
–54;
1973 electoral campaign,
18
,
205
,
207
;
and opposition parties,
90
,
108
;
U.S. efforts to weaken,
70
;
and wealth redistribution,
90
,
104
,
145
.
See also
Allende, Salvador; Chile—Left
United Kingdom: actions against Chile by,
61
,
295
–96 (n. 65);
Chilean Embassy of,
97
,
137
,
158
United National School System (ENU),
209
,
210
United Nations: Economic Commission for Latin America,
20
—Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),
14
,
82
–83,
102
,
104
,
114
–15,
116
,
151
,
159
–60,
169
,
170
,
175
,
262
;
Allende’s hopes for,
153
,
158
;
Cuban delegation at,
172
;
United States and,
161
,
162
,
163
–64,
165
—General Assembly: Allende’s speech to,
190
,
194
–95;
Almeyda’s speech to,
108
,
114
,
134
United States: Air Force,
125
;
Treasury Department,
8
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
146
,
150
,
156
,
162
,
166
,
168
–69
—Congress,
78
,
95
–96,
100
,
129
,
215
,
249
,
251
;
hearings on ITT,
202
,
211
;
investigates covert action in Chile,
252
;
passes González Amendment,
156
–57
—covert action by,
7
,
15
,
58
,
62
–63,
65
,
70
,
106
,
202
,
205
,
225
,
252
,
255
,
278
,
279
–80;
contacts with military,
70
,
90
–91,
130
,
183
;
Covert Action Program,
70
–71,
76
,
89
;
propaganda campaigns,
12
,
38
,
48
,
70
,
93
,
130
,
272
;
support to opposition media,
70
,
89
,
130
,
154
,
272
;
support to opposition parties,
48
,
70
,
89
–90,
130
,
183
,
186
,
205
,
272
,
274
;
support to paramilitaries,
183
,
227
;
Tracks I and II,
50
–51,
57
,
58
–60,
295
(n. 49).
See also
Central Intelligence Agency; 40 Committee
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