Authors: Barbara W. Tuchman
Bible and Sword (51 page)
BALLEINE, G. R.
, A History of the Evangelical Party, London, 1908.
BUNSEN, FRANCES, BARONESS
, A
Memoir of Baron Bunsen
, 2 vols., London, 1868.
DALLING, LORD
(Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer), and
EVELYN ASHLEY
,
Life of Lord Palmerston
, Vol. Ill, 1874, Vols. IV and V, 1876. This is a completion of the earlier life by Bulwer.
FINN, MRS.
, Reminiscences, London, 1929.
GIDNEY, REV. W
.
T
., The History of the London Society for the Propagation of Christianity Among the Jews from 1809 to 1908 (centenary vol.), London, 1908.
GOODMAN, PAUL
,
Moses Montefiore
, Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia, 1925.
HALEVY, ELIE
, A
History of the English People in
1815, (this is Vol. I of what was to become Halévy’s
History of the English People in the 19th Century
), translated by Watkin and Barker, London, n.d., Book III, chap. I, “Religion.”
HAMMOND, J
.
L
. and
B.
,
Lord Shaftesbury
, London, 1923.
HODDER, EDWIN
,
Life and Works of the Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury
, 3 vols., London, 1886. (Invaluable and indispensable, not only for the subject of this chapter but for its information on the religious core of the Victorian age: Evangelicalism and the war between faith and science.)
HOLLAND, T. E.
, The European Concert in the Eastern Question 1826–1885; A Collection of Treaties and other Public Acts, Oxford, 1885.
HYAMSON, ALBERT M.
, The British Consulate in Jerusalem, 1839–1914, 2 vols., London, 1939. British Projects for the Restoration of the Jews, British Palestine Commission, London, 1917.
london society for the propagation of christianity among
THE JEWS
, Annual Reports, 1809, passim. Historical Notice, London, 1850.
MONTEFIORE
, Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, 1812–1883, 2 vols., ed. L. Löewe, London, 1890.
RODKEY, FREDERICK S
., “Lord Palmerston and the Rejuvenation of Turkey,”
Journal of Modern History
, June 1930.
TEMPERLEY, H
.
V
.
W
. Listed under Chapter IX.
VICTORIA
,
Letters of Queen Victoria, 1837–61
, 1st series, ed. A. C. Benson and Viscount Esher, 3 vols., 1907.
WARBURTON, ELIOT
, The Crescent and the Cross, New York, 1845.
WOLF, LUCIEN
, Sir Moses Montefiore, London, 1884.
this page
Palmerston’s letter of August 11, 1840 (to Ponsonby).—F.O. 78/390, No. 134, in Rodkey.
Also
Temperley, p. 186 and note 275.
this page
Ashley, in diary of August 29.—This, and all subsequent quotations from Ashley’s diary, letters, and speeches are from Hodder’s
Life
, viz. Vol. I, chap. VI, 1838–39, VIII, 1840, IX, 1841, X, 1842 and Vol. Ill, chap. XXIII, “The Inner Life.”
this page
Ashley “purest, palest.…”—A word portrait written in 1838, quoted by Hodder, I, 228.
this page
Dickens.—Hammond.
this page
1798 Annual Register.—Trevelyan’s
Social History
, IV, 29.
this page
Charles Simon.—Balleine.
this page
Facts on Jews Society
.—Annual Reports, Historical Notice
, and Gidney, passim.
this page
Basil Woodd.—Balleine.
this page
“God of the Jews only?”—
Ibid
.
this page
Facts about Lewis Way.—Gidney and Society’s
Annual Reports
and
Historical Notice
.
this page
Facts about Rev. MacCaul.—
Ibid. Also
Mrs. Finn.
this page
“Knew little—cared less.”—Mrs. Finn,
Reminiscences
.
this page
“Lawful owners.”—
Ibid
.
this page
Lunacy Commission.—Hodder, Ill., 139
this page
“Errors and absurdities.”—Gidney.
this page
Paul.—Romans, iv, 4.
this page
Simeon’s sermon.—Delivered May 8, 1818, Society’s
Annual Report
for 1818.
this page
Macaulay’s speech.—April 17, 1833, in the House of Commons, reprinted in the
Works
, 12 vols., ed. Albany, London, 1898, XI, 540. Macaulay made his maiden speech on April 5, 1830, on the subject of the Jewish Disabilities Bill and a third speech on the same subject on March 3, 1841. He also contributed an essay on the Bill to the
Edinburgh Review
, January 1831.
this page
Consul’s instructions.—F.O. 78/368, No. 2, January 31, 1839, Hyamson’s
Consulate
.
this page
Young’s census of the Jews.—Rodkey.
this page
Complaint about Young.—Hyamson’s
Consulate
.
this page
Young upheld.—
Ibid.;
F.O. 78/368, No. 8, November 23, 1839.
this page
40 books a year.—Compiled from Edward Robinson,
Biblical Researches in Palestine
, 3 vols., Boston, 1841, Vol. Ill, Appendix A is a chronological list of works on Palestine and Mount Sinai.
this page
Montefiore on Rosh Hashanah—Goodman.
this page
“Palestine in the seat of the Jewish Empire.”—Wolf, p. 276.
this page
“Begin … building in Jerusalem.”—Wolf, p. 267.
this page
Damascus Incident.—Graetz, Vol. V, chap. XVII, “The Year 1840 and the Damascus Blood Accusation.”
this page
Mehemet Ali’s promise to Montefiore.—Montefiore,
Diaries
.
this page
Memorials, etc. about the Jews.—Hyamson’s
Projects
.
this page
Montefiore and Louis Philippe.—Wolf, pp. 109–10.
this page
Queen Victoria and Montefiore.—
Ibid.
, p. 62.
this page
Palmerston’s dispatches to Ponsonby.—F.O. Papers 78/427, No. 33 of February 17, 1841. The letter of February 17 is marked in the margin, “Appd. Victoria R.”—Hyamson.
this page
Straits Convention.—
British and Foreign State Papers, 1840–41
, Vol. XXIV, London, 1857.
this page
“Antiquated imbecility.”—Guedalla’s
Palmerston
, p. 295.
this page
Aberdeen to Young.—Hyamson’s
Consulate
.
this page
Gladstone to Bunsen.—Bunsen.
this page
Bunsen’s call on Gladstone.—
Ibid
.
this page
Bunsen, “this is a great day.…”—Hodder, I, chap VIII.
this page
Palmerston, “I wrote to Ponsonby.”—Ashley’s diary, October 16, 1841 in Hodder, I, 377.
this page
Melbourne’s grumble.—Bunsen.
this page
Bunsen “moved to tears.”—Letter to Ashley, August 13, 1841 in Hodder, I, 373.
this page
Aberdeen to Young.—F.O. 78/501, No. I, May 3, 1842, Hyamson’s
Consulate
.
CHURCHILL, CHARLES HENRY
,
Mount Lebanon
, 3 vols. London, 1853.
COHEN, ISRAEL
,
The Zionist Movement
, rev. ed., Zionist Organization of America, New York, 1946.
DISRAELI, BENJAMIN
, Alroy, Coningsby, Contarmi Fleming, Life of Lord George Bentinck, Tancred.
EGERTON, LADY FRANCIS
, Journal of a Tour in the Holy Land, London, 1841.
FINN, JAMES
, Stirring Times or Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles, 2 vols., London, 1878.
FINN, MRS
. Listed under Chapter X.
HYAMSON, ALBERT M
. Listed under Chapter X.
KOBLER, FRANZ
, “Charles Henry Churchill, A Zionist Pioneer. Centenary of the Damascus Episode,”
New Judaea
, June-July 1941.
LINDSAY, ALEXANDER, LORD
, Letters from Egypt, Edom and the Holy Land, London, 1838.
MARTIN, SIR THEODORE
, Life of H.R.H. the Prince Consort, 5 vols., 1875–80.
MONYPENNY, W
.
F.
, and
G. E. BUCKLE
,
The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield
, 6 vols., London, 1910–20. (Referred to in Notes as M and B.)
ROTH, CECIL
, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, New York, 1952.
SOKOLOW, NAHUM
, History of Zionism, 1600–1918, 2 vols., London, 1919.
WARBURTON, ELIOT
. Listed under Chapter X.
this page
Churchill’s letter to Montefiore.—Cohen, p. 51.
this page
Board of Deputies.—Kobler.
this page
Churchill’s reply.—
Ibid
.
this page
Bunsen on Egerton’s book.—Letter to his wife, July 13, 1841, Baroness Bunsen’s
Memoirs
.
this page
Dr. Thomas Clarke.—Hyamson’s
British Projects
.
this page
Samuel Bradshaw.—
Ibid
.
this page
Rev. Crybbace.—
Ibid
.
this page
E. L. Mitford.—Cohen, p. 52.
this page
Col. Gawler.—Hyamson’s
Projects. See also
Cohen, p. 52.
this page
Prince Alfred.—Mrs. Finn’s
Reminiscences
.
this page
The Finns’ work in Jerusalem.—
Ibid
.
this page
Consul Finns’ correspondence with Foreign Office. F.O. 78 11274, Pd. No. 36, Hyamson’s
Consulate
.
this page
Disraeli’s speech on Emancipation, December 1847.—M and B, III, 69.
this page
“Gazed on Jerusalem.”—From
Contarini Fleming
(his novel written while on the tour), part VI, chap. 4.
this page
Alroy as Disraeli’s “ideal ambition.”—M and B, I, 196.
AHAD HA’AM
, Essays, Letters and Memoirs (on Judaism and Zionism), ed. and translated by Leon Simon, Oxford, 1946.
BYRON, GEORGE GORDON, LORD
, Hebrew Melodies, 1815.
COHEN, ISRAEL
,
Zionism
. Listed under Chapter XI.
CROCE, BENEDETTO
,
History of Europe in the 19th Century
, translated by Henry Furst, New York, 1933.
CROSS, J. W
., George Eliot’s Life as Related in her Letters and Journals, 3 vols., New York, 1885.
DUBNOW, S
.
M
., History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, translated by I. Friedlander, 3 vols., Philadelphia, 1916.
ELBOGEN, ISMAR
, A Century of Jewish Life, Philadelphia, 1944.
(Planned as a continuation of Graetz’
History)
.
ELIOT, GEORGE
,
Daniel Deronda
. “The Modern Hep Hep,” (Essay XVIII in
The Impressions of Theophrastus Such
, 1879).
GOTTHEIL, RICHARD
,
Zionism
, Philadelphia, 1914.
HALDANE, ELIZABETH S
., George Eliot and Her Times, New York, 1927.
HESS, MOSES
,
Rome and Jerusalem
, translated by M. Waxman, 2d ed., New York, 1945.
Jewish Encyclopedia
. Articles on individuals mentioned.
KING, BOLTON
, Life of Mazzini, Everyman ed.
LAZARUS, EMMA
,
An Epistle to the Hebrews, from the American Hebrew
, 1882–83, republished Federation of American Zionists, 1900.
PINSKER, LEON
,
Auto-Emancipation
, translated by D. S. Blondheim, New York, 1935.
SIMON, LEON
, Studies in Jewish Nationalism, London, 1920.
SOKOLOW, NAHUM
. Listed under Chapter XI.
STEIN, LEONARD
,
Zionism
, 2d ed., London, 1934.
STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE
,
george eliot
, London, 1902.
this page
“If I am not for myself, who will be for me.”—A saying of Hillel the Great, Doctor of the Law at Jerusalem in the time of King Herod, chief theological authority of Palestinian Judaism until 500 A.D.
Jewish Encyclopedia
, VI, 398.
this page
Mazzini,
Duties of Man and Other Essays
, Everyman ed., 1915, p. 53.
this page
Graetz, “The Rejuvenescence of the Jewish Race.”—Quoted Gottheil, p. 38.
this page
Hess.—For the early Zionists before Herzl
see
Sokolow, Vol. I.
Also
Cohen, Part I, chap. II, “The Advocacy of Restoration,” and Part II, chap. Ill, “ ’The Love of Zion’ Movement”; Elbogen, Book 3, chap. I, “The Lovers of Zion,” Gottheil, chaps. I, II, III.
this page
Rabbi Kalischer.—Sokolow, I, 202 and II, 262.
this page
Smolenskin.—Cohen, p. 59 ff.
this page
Lucien Wolf on Easter
pogroms.—Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 14th ed., article, “Anti-Semitism.”
this page
Kattowitz Conference.—Sokolow, I, 188, 216.
this page
Jellinek.—Ibid., I, 188.
this page
Weizmann on Rothschild.—
Trial and Error
, p. 162.
this page
George Lewes and Moses Hess.—
Universal Jewish Encyclopedia
, IV, 78.
this page
Leslie Stephen on Daniel Deronda.—Stephen’s George Eliot, p. 189.
this page
George Eliot’s letter to Mrs. Stowe.—Cross, III, 212.