By All Means Necessary (46 page)

oil and gas wealth in,
2
,
5
,
25
,
119
,
187
–
188
,
203

“resource wars” and,
139

sea lane security and,
168
–
169
,
176
–
177

sovereign wealth funds and,
7

U.S.-Chinese cooperation in,
203

U.S. presence in,
5
,
167
–
168
,
177
,
194

Middle Kingdom,
14

military in China,
7
–
8
,
139
,
163
,
167
,
169
–
176
,
188
,
194
–
195
,
203

minerals.
See
bauxite; copper; iron

mineral and metal ore markets.
See also under specific countries

China's impact on,
28
–
29
,
35
,
38
–
40
,
44
–
45
,
53

global exchanges for,
36
–
37
,
217
n
73

Global Financial Crisis and,
28
,
39

vertical integration model of,
37
,
39

Ming Dynasty,
10
–
11
,
13
–
14

mineral and metal ore demand in China,
43
–
44
,
58
,
60
,
66
,
117
,
126
,
129
–
135
,
151
–
153
,
165
,
182
–
185
,
191
–
192
,
194
,
198
–
199

mining industry in China,
106
–
107
,
109
–
111
,
122
–
125
,
192

mining investment, China and,
61
–
62
,
66
,
68
–
69
,
73
–
74
,
76
–
77
,
80
–
85
,
89
–
92
,
94
,
97
,
110
–
111
,
120
–
127

Ministry of Environmental Protection (China),
66

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA, China)

on CNOOC's Unocal bid,
135

consular and diplomatic services of,
50
–
51

on Diaoyu/Senkaku islands,
143

EITI and,
109

guidelines for foreign investment and,
104
–
105

Ministry of Water Resources and,
65
–
66

trade promotion efforts by,
52

Ministry of Water Resources (MWR, China),
65
–
66

Minmetals,
61
,
107

Mischief Reef (South China Sea),
144

Mississippi River Commission,
202

Mitsui,
3

MOFCOM (Ministry of Commerce, China)

corporate social responsibility education and,
104

Department of Outward Investment and Economic Cooperation of,
50
,
91

foreign aid and,
50

foreign trade and investment promotion by,
50
,
52
,
54
–
55

Peru and,
91

SEZs and,
95

UN Global Compact and,
107

Zambia and,
82

Mongolia

Chinese companies and investment in,
61
–
62
,
68
–
69
,
75
,
197
–
198

coal production in,
69
,
75

EITI and,
199

immigration law in,
94

mining industry in,
61
–
62
,
68
–
69

Strategic Entities Foreign Investment Law,
68

Montenegro, Raul,
87

Motuo Dam (China),
160
–
162

Moyo, Dambisa,
71

Mozambique

agriculture in,
46

Chinese companies and investment in,
46
–
47
,
60
,
77
,
93

coal and,
46

corruption and bribery in,
83

natural gas and,
46
–
47
,
60
,
187

revolutionary movement and civil war in,
19
,
46
,
83

timber industry in,
83

Mugabe, Robert,
73

MungistauMunaiGas,
151

Murchison Metals,
121

Myanmar.
See
Burma

Myitsone dam hydropower project (Burma),
115

National Defense Planning Commission (China),
17

National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC, China),
49
–
50
,
52
,
66
,
104

Nationalist Party (KMT, China),
17
–
18

National Party (Australia),
124

National People's Congress,
99

National Resources Commission (NRC, China),
17

nationalism in China,
8
,
163

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization),
173

natural gas.
See also under specific countries

Central Asian reserves and,
148
–
149

China and,
22
–
23
,
40
–
42
,
45
,
60
,
118
–
119
,
132
,
149
,
187
,
191
,
193

liquefied natural gas (LNG) and,
27
,
41
–
42
,
60
,
118
,
132
,
187
,
212
n
23

markets and prices for,
27
,
40
–
41
,
45
,
187
,
193

pipelines and,
27
,
40
–
41
,
149
,
152
–
153
,
177
–
179
,
191
,
246
n
86
,
254
n
44

sea transport of,
27
,
40
,
179

New Democratic Party (Canada),
129

New Zealand,
86
,
168

Nexen.
See
under
CNOOC

Niger Delta,
180

Nigeria,
95
,
180

Nippon Steel,
37
,
120

nonaligned movement,
19

Norinco,
58

North Korea,
40
,
74

North Pars gas field (Iran),
147
,
184

North Twing oil field (Canada),
126

Norway,
201

Nueva Morococha (Peru),
111

Nuozhadu Dam (China),
158

Ob River,
154
,
156

oil.
See also under specific countries

China's demand for,
1
,
3
,
8
–
9
,
22
–
27
,
35
,
43
–
44
,
49
,
56
,
149
–
150
,
163
,
165
–
166
,
177
–
180
,
182
,
185
–
189

global commodity markets and prices for,
1
,
5
,
24
–
27
,
43
–
44
,
185
–
187
,
189
,
195
–
196

global production levels and,
25
–
26

“loans for oil” and,
56
–
57

nonmarket arrangements regarding,
56

pipelines and,
177
–
179

state-owned production companies and,
26

oil and natural gas industry in China,
43
–
44
,
58
,
60
,
66
,
117
,
126
,
129
–
135
,
151
–
153
,
165
,
182
–
185
,
191
–
192
,
194
,
198
–
199

Oman,
168

Omo River (Ethiopia),
106

O'Neill, Peter,
85

Opium Wars,
14
–
15

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC),
3
,
25

Pakistan

Chinese companies and investment in,
174
–
175

mineral resources in,
55

natural gas and,
40

oil pipelines and,
177
–
179

Panama Canal,
169

Papua New Guinea,
84
–
85
,
89
,
94
,
169

Paracel Islands (South China Sea),
144
–
145

Patel, Dipak,
75

PdVSA (Venezuelan state oil company),
57

Pegg, Scott,
110

People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF),
172

People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),
6
–
7
,
170
,
172
–
176
,
203

Peru

China's free trade agreement (FTA) with,
62

Chinese companies and investment in,
89
–
92
,
110
–
111

EITI and,
111
,
199

labor market issues in,
90
–
92

mining industry in,
36
,
89
–
92
,
110
–
111

Peru Copper (Chinalco subsidiary),
110

PetroChina,
109

PetroKazakhstan,
151

Philippines

Chinese land acquisition and,
63
,
86

South China Sea claims of,
141
,
144
,
148

pirates,
172
–
173

pollution in China,
80

Posco,
39

potash,
128
–
129

Potash Corporation,
128

Potkin, Alan,
159

price controls in China,
43
–
44

Qatar,
146
–
147
,
187

Qing Dynasty,
10
–
11
,
13
–
16
,
142

Radarsat-2,
128

Ralls Corporation,
133

Ramu mine (Papua New Guinea),
84
,
94

rare earth metals trade

Australia and,
75
,
122
,
136

Canada and,
136
,
196
,
198

China and,
75
,
122
,
135
–
136
,
143
,
196
,
198

Japan and,
75
,
122
,
143
,
196

South Korea and,
196

United States and,
135
–
136
,
196
,
198

resource productivity, China and,
35
–
36
,
78
,
191
–
192

resource trade, geography of,
168
–
179

“resource wars,”
138
–
139

Revenue Watch,
109

Rio Tinto,
37
–
39
,
68
,
123
–
125
,
216
n
29

Río Negro Province (Argentina),
63
,
87

River Basin Commissions (RBCs),
65

Rosen, Daniel,
133

Rudd, Kevin,
124

Russia

arms sales to Sudan and,
182

Caspian Sea claims of,
243
n
51

Central Asia and,
149
–
150
,
153

food production in,
30

natural gas pipelines and,
177

potash industry in,
128

rivers in,
65

Shanghai Cooperation Organization and,
151

timber industry in,
96

water management issues in,
155
–
156

Sall, Macky,
74
–
75

Samore, Michael,
84

Sanborn, Cynthia,
110

Sands Corporation,
126

Sanlu milk poisoning incident (China, 2008),
113

Sanusi, Lamido,
78

Scarborough Reef (South China Sea),
145

sea lane security

Australia and,
168
–
169

China and,
6
–
7
,
146
,
165
–
174
,
176
–
178
,
188
,
191
,
194
,
203