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———.
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———.
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*
Quotations from this book have been checked against transcripts of Butt’s original letters, preserved in the Marble Library of Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
*
There is an alternative collection,
The Works of Theodore Roosevelt
, National Edition, 20 vols. (New York, 1926). It is almost identical in content with the Memorial Edition but is arranged differently. For a brief survey of the Memorial Edition, see Wagenknecht,
The Seven Worlds of Theodore Roosevelt
, 345.
The names of Roosevelt family members are abbreviated thus in the Notes:
TR | Theodore Roosevelt |
EKR | Edith Kermit Roosevelt |
ARL | Alice Roosevelt Longworth |
TR. Jr. | Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (“Ted”) |
EBR | Eleanor Butler Roosevelt (Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.) |
KR | Kermit Roosevelt |
ERD | Ethel Roosevelt Derby |
ABR | Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt (“Archie”) |
QR | Quentin Roosevelt |
Two other monograms are used: WHT for William Howard Taft, and WW for Woodrow Wilson. Abbreviations denoting collections and repositories are listed above in Archives.
Contemporary (2010) dollar equivalents occasionally appear in parentheses after figures cited for TR’s lifetime. Unless otherwise indicated, these equivalents are taken from the annual CPI/GDP deflator indices posted on Measuring Worth (
http://www.measuringworth.com/
).
Chronological Note:
On 23 Mar. 1909, twelve days after handing over the presidency to WHT, TR sailed from Hoboken, N.J., on the SS
Hamburg
. He used his hat to wigwag, in expert semaphore, “Goodbye and good luck.” Arriving in Naples on 4 Apr., he changed to another German steamship and sailed the following day via the Suez Canal to Mombasa. Disembarking there on 21 Apr., he boarded a special upland train at 2.30 p.m. on Thursday, 22 Apr.
1
Sitting above the cowcatcher
This account of TR’s journey to the interior of British East Africa (later Kenya) is based on “Through the Pleistocene,” the first chapter of his book
African Game Trails
(1910), cited hereafter as vol. 5 of
The Works of Theodore Roosevelt
, Memorial Edition (New York, 1923–26). Other documentary details come from reports in the
East African Standard
, 24 Apr. 1909;
The Leader of British East Africa
, 7 Aug. 1909; and
Uganda Railway, British East Africa
, a glossy booklet sent by TR to his publisher in 1909 (SCR). Minor descriptive touches derive from the author’s own native background in Kenya.
2
a “Royal” grade
East African Standard
, 24 Apr. 1909. TR’s great rifle, now privately owned, is illustrated and described in R. L. Wilson,
Theodore Roosevelt Hunter-Conservationist
, Boone and Crockett Club special edition, Missoula, Mont., 2009, 174–77. This book is an excellent pictorial record of TR’s expeditions.
3
It contrasts with
See TR’s essay “The Pigskin Library,” TR,
Works
, 14.463ff. Forty-six surviving volumes are preserved in TRC, along with the aluminum valise. Matched against “the original list” of titles compiled by TR himself, they project a total of 73 volumes. For the genesis of the library, see Corinne Roosevelt Robinson,
My Brother Theodore Roosevelt
(New York, 1921), 252–53. For TR’s current range of reading, see Biographical Note below, 590.
4
Less disconcerting
TR,
Works
, 5.15–18.
5
“this great fragment”
Ibid., 5.5, xxvi.
6
finding again the Dark Continent
See Edmund Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
(rev. ed., New York, 2001), 15.
7
“Doctor,” he had said
Ibid., 129.
8
Hustling for votes
This distaste for electoral politics, owing much to the corruption of the Gilded Age, was a comparatively recent phenomenon in TR’s immediate family. Several of his ancestors in revolutionary and federal times had been public men. See Carlton Putnam,
Theodore Roosevelt: The Formative Years, 1858–1886
(New York, 1958), 3–6.
Biographical Note:
Claes Martenszen van Rosenvelt, whose surname probably derived from a farm, Rosevelt (“Rose Field” on the island of Tholen in Zeeland, Holland), is established as the first American Roosevelt in Timothy Field Beard and Henry B. Hoff, “The Roosevelt Family,”
The New York Genealogical and Biological Record
, 118.4 (Oct. 1987), 1–2.
9
Not surprisingly
Morris,
Theodore Rex
, 98–99, 180–81; Carl Cavanaugh Hodge, “Theodore Roosevelt and the Transoceanic Naval Arms Race, 1897–1909,”
Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal
, 30.1–2 (Winter–Spring, 2009); Peter Larsen, “Theodore Roosevelt and the Moroccan Crisis, 1904–1906” (Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1984), 307–8. For a compact study of TR’s personal style in foreign affairs, see Frederick W. Marks III,
Velvet on Iron: The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt
(Lincoln, Neb., 1979).