Major John Chivington grinned with anticipation. “I'll take Colonel Chaves's New Mexicans as mounted guards, and pick some boys from the First Colorado to make the attack.”
“Report to me with a detailed plan when you've made your preparations.”
Chivington grabbed me by the sleeve and dragged me away with him as if I were his kid brother. We spent the next hour or so talking about the logistics of crossing over seven miles of rough mountain road with four hundred soldiers. Then Chivington commenced to talk about himself, and I learned more about him than I cared to know.
A native of Ohio, he had been born to the plow and the lumberjack trade. As a young man, he had heard “the call of the Lord,” as he put it.
“I cussed a preacher at a log-rollin', and later felt so bad about it that I knew I had to repent my ways.”
He decided to become a preacher himself. Though not well educated, he caught up, and completed all the studies necessary to become ordained in the Methodist church, all the while supporting a bride at the carpentry trade.
Assigned a church in Missouri before the war, he told me, he fell into disfavor with some Southern-thinking members of the congregation by preaching abolition from the pulpit. When some malcontents brought tar and feathers to the church one Sunday, Pastor Chivington ascended the pulpit with two Colt revolvers.
“Do you know how much tar it takes to cover a two-hundred-sixty-pound servant of the Lord? Well, they didn't have enough tar, and they didn't have enough sand in their craws to use what tar they had.”
He had been known since as the “Fighting Parson,” an appellation he now seemed determined to live up to. Reassigned by the church to Denver, Chivington had cleaned house with an axe handle when he found a saloonkeeper had moved into what once had been the Methodist chapel.
“I told him he'd better clear out or I'd use his head for a mop and his butt for a bootjack. You don't go turning the house of the Lord into the devil's parlor. Do you drink, Mr. Greenwood?”
“No, sir.”
“Good. Our Colorado volunteers are mostly miners, and they
will
drink. A lot of Irishmen. Only thing worse than a drunken Irishman is a drunken Indian.” He began to chuckle. “But of course, âdrunken Indian' is redundant, isn't it?”
“You've never seen a sober Indian?”
“Not in Denver. Anyway, a heathen is still a heathen, drunk or sober. I don't know how progressive you people are down here in New Mexico, but Colorado Territory is ready for statehoodâjust as soon as we rid ourselves of secessionists and savages, and I mean to do both. Why, if it wasn't for the First Colorado Volunteers, the Texans would already have stormed Fort Union!”
Then Major Chivington commenced to brag about how his men had been the first to engage the Texans in Apache Canyon; how they had surprised some thirty members of the Rebel advance guard and captured them without firing a shot; how they had scaled the slopes on either side of the canyon and fired on the main body of Texans, driving the Rebels back over Glorieta Pass toward Santa Fe.
I remember thinking that Chivington was already practicing his campaign speech. As soon as I could excuse myself, I took my leave and went to find the regimental blacksmith. After some hard bargaining, he let me have an old rat-tail file that I thought I might find a use for on the morrow.
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THE NEXT MORNING found us riding up the Galisteo Road to the top of Glorieta Mesa. The major and I led the way on horseback, followed by a mounted company of New Mexico volunteers under Lieutenant Colonel Manuel Chavez. Behind the New Mexicans came four hundred Colorado infantrymen. The old cart path to Galisteo was steep and rough in places, but easily traversable by hardened dragoons and foot soldiers.
After a march of three miles, I cantered on ahead with the mounted New Mexicans. It was Colonel Chacon's job to scout southward on the Galisteo Road with his cavalry to make sure no Rebels were coming up from the southwest. When the road turned sharply away from Glorieta Canyon, I stayed behind and let Chacon's men ride on. This point along the Galisteo Road was about two miles from Johnson's Ranch through the ponderosa and piñon pines, so I waited here for the foot soldiers to catch up. While I waited, I took all my dispatches from my pockets and hid them under a rock. Should I get killed or captured in the coming attack on the supply train, I did not intend to let my correspondences fall into enemy hands.
When Major Chivington arrived, I showed him the trail, and he gave orders for the men to fix bayonets and proceed forward silently. The major dismounted and followed me through the woods toward the enemy. Chivington was almost twice my size, and I had to stop often to wait for his bulk to catch up. He lumbered like a grizzly where I bounded like a mountain goat. Four hundred infantrymen trailed behind. The scrub oak thickets and pine forests proved somewhat difficult for a large body of men to traverse, but we plunged ahead with all possible haste down the narrow trails used for generations by woodcutters.
In the distance, we could hear artillery, and knew that Colonel Slough had entered the east end of the canyon to engage the Texans head-on. Colonel William Scurry had been in command of the Texas advance for days, and I knew from Valverde how hard he and his men could fight.
Major Chivington was huffing like a locomotive by the time I led him to the bluffs overlooking the Texas supply train. He looked distastefully down at the rugged slopes below, and waved his second in command forwardâa regular army officer named Captain Lewis.
“Lewis,” the major whispered, between gasps for breath. “Lead the men down that ravine to the right. Keep them quiet. Remember the element of surprise.”
“Major, with your permission,” I said, “I'll take a platoon and disable that six-pounder across the way.” I showed him the file I had acquired from the blacksmith.
Chivington liked the idea. “Very well,” he said. “Godspeed, gentlemen.”
Captain Lewis motioned for our troops to follow us down the ravine.
“He's not going down there with us, is he?” Lewis said, a smirk on his face.
“Apparently not.”
When we had climbed down to the mouth of the ravine, still undetected by the enemy, I picked twenty-four soldiers as my platoonârough-looking boys from the Colorado mines. I divided them into two ranks and told them how we would attack the artillery position. The rest of the men would storm the wagons, driving the Texas guard to the west, and setting the wagons afire as they gained ground.
Lewis cocked his revolver and glared back at the men. “Do your duty, soldiers!” he said, right out loud. He turned toward the enemy and yelled, “Charge!” running toward the wagon train. A battle cry rose from the ravine as men poured into the open, quickly rushing among the buildings of Johnson's Ranch, and into the array of wagons. Captain Lewis fired the first shot.
I led my platoon at a sprint around the right of the wagons, watching surprised Texans jump and run before us, most of them unarmed. My own revolver was in my hand, cocked, but I didn't intend to fire it frivolously. Shouts and gunshots began to fill the air, and I could see the gunners on the knoll wheeling the cannon. They fired a shell toward the ravine from which the Union men were still pouring, but it sailed high and exploded harmlessly against a bluff.
As the gunners began to reload their piece, my platoon charged their position. Only three riflemen were there, protecting the artillerymen, and my force vastly outnumbered them. They were surprised and rattled, and their rifle fire missed us as we charged up the slope toward them. The six-pounder barked again, harming no one, and the riflemen around the cannon fumbled to reload their weapons.
I stopped and raised my Colt, though yet out of pistol range. “First rank, prepare to fire,” I ordered. I waited for their rifles
to rise, then said, “Fire!” I added a pistol shot to the barrage. One Texan answered with a double load of buckshot that tore through our line like a swarm of hornets, one piece of shot ticking my ear. Looking back, I saw all my boys still standing.
“Reload!” I ordered. While the first rank tore paper cartridges with their teeth and groped for ramrods, I said, “Second rank, prepare to fire. Fire!”
Another dozen rifle balls peppered the gunners. “Second rank, reload. First rank ⦔ I waited for the last couple of men to replace their ramrods. “Charge!” I led the way, firing my revolver deliberately and sparingly. The Texans looked down at our charging bayonets and quickly abandoned their cannon, scrambling out of sight down the other side of the hill. My platoon raised a cheer as we captured the artillery piece. Sporadic firing continued among the wagons below us, and smoke began to billow from burning canvas and lumber. I saw one soldier using a shovel to toss live coals from a campfire into a wagon. A group of four men pushed an already burning wagon into another to catch it, too, on fire.
The excitement of our charge and the success of our attack began to stir me. My heart pounded and I realized that I was gasping for breath. We had completely routed our enemy, but I reminded myself to remain cautious. Then I looked across the canyon and saw Major Chivington standing alone on the opposite bluff, his hands on his hips as he watched his men swarm through the Texas camp.
“That's quite a pulpit he's got there, ain't it,” one of the men said, sneering through his words.
“Hey, look here!” said another. “There's blood!”
“I knew I hit one of 'em!” boasted still another.
“You didn't hit nothin'. That was my man.”
“The hell it was!”
“Hey, let's turn the cannon on the bastards!” another soldier suggested, watching the Texas gunners run for their comrades, who had been driven to the far end of the supply train.
“No!” I replied. “Our orders are to disable the piece. First rank, form a defensive line between us and the wagons. They may try to reclaim this piece.” The second rank was just now
coming up the hill, having reloaded. “Disable that cannon!” I said to them.
The men looked at me, then at one another. “How's a feller do that, exactly?” one of them asked.
I shook my head and ordered the second rank to take a knee behind the first rank, in case the Texans should indeed try to recapture their artillery. I found an axe that the Rebels had used to chop open crates of shot and shell. Using the axe, I drove the tail of the regimental blacksmith's rat-tail file into the vent hole of the captured six-pounder. I drove it in as far as it would go, and then beat on the side of the file until it broke off, leaving the tail wedged in the vent hole. This would prevent the enemy from inserting any more friction tubes into the vent hole to fire the cannon.
I looked down at the wagon train now, and found almost the entire supply camp in flames. I decided to double-spike the cannon for good measure. “Grab the ramrod!” I said to the soldier nearest to me. I found a metal fuse gouge on the ground and picked it up. Next, I grabbed a six-pound cast-iron cannonball from an ammunition crate. I jammed the shot and the fuse gouge into the muzzle of the piece together, and pounded them in as far as I could with the back of the axe head.
“Stick that ramrod in there,” I ordered one man. I turned to the next nearest man. “Grab that mallet, and beat the shot in there as deep as you can.”
This was familiar work for men accustomed to hard rock mining with handheld drills and ten-pound sledgehammers. The soldiers gleefully drove the jammed shot irretrievably into the barrel of the gun tube. When this was done, I ordered my squadron to descend the hill and help set the supply train ablaze. They went at the new task with alacrity. About that time, one of the wagons exploded, apparently laden with ammunition. I saw one of the Union soldiers being dragged away, and hoped he was just injured and not dead. It turned out he was merely stunned, and was our only casualty.
Soon Captain Lewis had completed firing the last of the wagons, and ordered a retreat up the ravine, to commence our return to camp, seven miles away. We all got out of the canyon safely and met Colonel Chacon's men back on the Galisteo
Road. From there, we could look to the north with pride and see the smoke billowing from the burning wagons.
“You've won a bold victory here today!” Chivington said, addressing his men in a booming sermonic tone. “By risking your lives to destroy the supply train of the secessionists, you've won the West for the Union!”
A cheer rose from the men, who had indeed fought well and struck decisively, surprising and defeating the enemy without even drawing much blood. As the men laughed and talked over their victory, the big major turned to me and said, “We'll march immediately back to Kozlowski's Stage Stop. Colonel Slough may need reinforcements.”
“I'll be heading back to Fort Craig,” I said. “I have dispatches to carry.”
Chivington snorted at me. “Lost your stomach for fighting?”
I raised an eyebrow and drew my head back in disbelief. “Have you forgotten who stormed the artillery while you watched from the bluff?”