Crimes and Mercies (43 page)

O’Brien, Francis William (ed.),
The Hoover–Wilson Wartime
Correspondence, 24 September 1914 to 11 November 1918
(Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1974)

—— (ed.),
Two Peacemakers in Paris: The Hoover–Wilson Post- Armistice
Letters, 1918–1920
(College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1978)

Overy, Richard,
The Road to War
(London: Macmillan, 1989)

Proudfoot, Malcolm,
European Refugees, 1939–1952: A Study in Forced
Population Movement
(London: Faber & Faber, 1957)

Rasmus, Hugo,
Schattenjahre in Potulitz, 1945
(Münster: Nicolaus-Copernicus-Verlag, 1995)

Roseman, Mark, ‘The Uncontrolled Economy’ in
Reconstruction in
Post-war Germany: British Occupation Policy and the Western Zones,
1945–1955
, edited by Ian D. Turner (Munich: Berg, 1989)

Sauermann, Dietmar, and Brockpähler, Renate,
‘Eigentlich wollte ich ja
alles vergessen …’. Erinnerungen an die Kriegsgefangenschaft,
1942–1955
(Münster: Coppenrath, 1992)

Schenck, Ernst-Günther,
Das Menschliche Elend im 20. Jahrhundert. Eine
Pathographie der Kriegs-, Hunger- und politischen Katastrophen Europas
(Herford: Nicolai, 1965)

Schieder, Theodor (ed.),
Documents on the Expulsions of the Germans
from Eastern Central Europe
, Vols. I–IV (Bonn: Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims, 1960–61)

Segschneider, Ernst Helmut (ed.),
Jahre im Abseits. Erinnerungen an die
Kriegsgefangenschaft
(Bramsche: Rasch, 1991)

Smith, Richard Norton,
An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert
Hoover
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984)

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander,
The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956
(translated by Thomas P. Whitney – New York: Harper and Row, 1974–76) 

——,
Prussian Nights
(translated by Robert Conquest – New York:

Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1977)

Sorge, Martin,
The Other Price of Hitler’s War
(New York: Greenwood Press, 1986)

Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden),
Bevölkerung und Kultur
, Reihe 2: 
Natürliche Bevölkerungsbewegung
(Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1966) 

——,
Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft, 1872–1972
(Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1972)

Stimson, Henry L., and Bundy, McGeorge.,
On Active Service in Peace
and War
(New York: Harper, 1948)

Stolper, Gustav,
German Realities
(New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1948)

Stüber, Gabriele,
Der Kampf gegen den Hunger, 1945–1950. Die
Ernährungslage in der britischen Zone Deutschlands, insbesondere in
Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg
(Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz, 1984)

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Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Kanada-Studien
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Tolstoy, Nikolai,
Victims of Yalta
(London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1977)

——,
The Minister and the Massacres
(London: Century, 1986) Unruh, John D.,
In the Name of Christ: A History of the Mennonite 
Central Committee and Its Service, 1920–1951
(Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1952)

Vogel, Karl,
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(Memmingen: Selbstverlag, 1951)

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The Calas Affair: A Treatise on
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(translated and edited by Brian Masters – London: Folio Society, 1994)

Walch, Timothy, and Miller, Dwight M.,
Herbert Hoover and Harry S. 
Truman: A Documentary History
(Worland, WY: High Plains, 1992)

Wherry, Kenneth Spicer, ‘Investigation of Starvation Conditions in Europe’ in the Congressional Record of the Senate (microfilm), Vol. 92, Pts. 1–2 (29 January 1946), pp. 509–20

——, ‘Investigation of Starvation Conditions in Europe’ and ‘The Report of the Economic Committee for Europe’: speeches of Kenneth S. Wherry in the Senate of the United States, 29 January, 1 and 7 February 1946 (Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1946)

Willis, Edward F.,
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Americans as Proconsuls: United States Military
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(Carbondale, IL:

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Ziemke, Earl F.,
The US Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944–1946
(Washington: Center of Military History, US Army, 1975)

I
NDEX

accounting, false,
35
,
149
,
166

Acheson, Dean,
159

Adenauer, Konrad,
108
,
176
; on Berlin death rate,
199
; condemns expulsions,
181
; government’s surveys of missing persons,
74
,
77
,
124
,
188–9
,
207
; as Lord Mayor of Cologne,
167
; moderate statistics of,
107
,
113–14

Adourian, Alex,
66

agriculture, German: loss of farmlands,
91
,
94
; production,
148–9
,
150
,
158
,
203

Albrecht, Hans,
34
,
87

Aldington, Lord (Toby Low),
72
,
73

Algen, Aloyus,
161

Allard, Henry W.,
29
,
59–60

Allensworth, John,
46

Allied Control Council,
111
,
114
,
115
,
117

Alt-Wette,
112

Ambrose, Stephen E.,
78
,
80
,
175

American Relief Administration (ARA),
9
,
13
,
137

anarchy,
173

Andernach,
41
,
44

Anders, Wladyslaw,
71

Anderson, Clinton,
139
,
142
,
152
,
153

Anglo-Saxon militarism,
21
,
39

anti-Semitism,
10
,
104

ARA, see American Relief Administration

Arbeiterwohlfahrt,
151

archives, Soviet, see CSSA

archives, Western,
84
,
179

Argentina,
135
,
139
,
142
,
170

Asquith, Herbert,
3
,
4–5

Atlantic Charter,
127
,
170

atomic secrets,
180

Augsburg,
118
,
149
,
200

Aurich camp,
84

Ausschuß für Kriegsgefangenenfragen,
76
,
189
,
207–9

Aussig,
100

Australia,
135
,
139

Austria: complaint against Canadian troops,
84
; death rate,
118
,
198
; food rations,
143
,
152
; and Hoover’s food relief,
160
; mass graves,
45
,
103
; ‘transfer’ of prisoners to,
56–7
,
58

Bad Kreuznach,
198
,
203
; prison camp,
44–5
,
46
,
50
,
51
,
55

Baikal–Amur railway,
66

Balfour, A. J.,
12

BAM line,
66–7

Bavaria,
41
,
100
,
157

Behnke, Albert R.,
89
,
126

Beketovka Gulag,
64

Belgium,
152–3
,
154
; and First World War blockade,
3–6
,
139
; and Second World War blockade,
86–7

Beria, Lavrenty,
133
,
205–6

Berlin,
4
,
23
,
34–6
,
94
,
143
,
153
,
159
,
161
,
164
,
177
,
186
,
198
,
199
,
201–2

Berwick, Lee,
44
,
45
,
50–1

Bevin, Ernest,
158

Biebelsheim camp,
50

Birkenau,
106

birth rates,
109
,
116
,
118
,
122
,
185

Bitter, Dr Margarethe,
76–7
,
124
,
188
,
189
,
207
,
208

Bizone: feeding programme,
156

Blum, Léon,
153

Boehme, Kurt W.,
57
,
76
,
208

Bonhöffer, Dietrich,
133

Bonn,
46
,
157
,
198
,
200–1

Brandenburg,
94
,
190

Braun, Harry G.,
80

Brech, Martin,
41
,
44
,
45–6
,
194

Bretzenheim camp,
44–5
,
49–51
,
53
,
55–6
,
103
,
204

Brilon,
118–9
,
198
,
199

Britain: accusations against USSR,
76
; archives,
84
; army reports
201–2
; diplomacy between wars,
17
; food production,
144
; forced labour in,
58
; military power in 1945,
24
; official attitude to food parcels,
158
; post-war diet,
153
; power of,
21
; and re-education,
67
; relations with USSR,
17–18
,
21–2
,
23–4
; Select Committee on Estimates,
145–6
; and White Russians,
72–3
,
133

British zone of Germany: death rate in,
32–4
,
35
,
118
,
119
,
201–2
; food rations in,
110
,
119
,
143
; food relief in,
154–5
,
156
; refugees in,
115
; starvation in,
32–4
,
35
,
90
,
91

Browder, Dewey,
209

Buchal, Rudi,
49
,
50–1
,
53

Buchenwald camp,
131

Buglose-Labouheyre camp,
58

Buisson, Louis,
57–8
,
181
,
187

Canada: aid to Britain,
21
,
22
,
93
,
159–60
; army report on Brilon deaths,
118
; atomic secrets stolen,
23
,
170
; behaviour of troops in Austria,
84
; food production,
146–7
; and food relief,
88–9
,
135–6
,
139
,
140
,
142–3
,
159–60
; and Nazi scientists,
131
; and re- education,
67
; refuses troops for south-east Asia,
22
; report of Legation in Warsaw,
190–1
; and USSR,
18–19
,
23
, 1323–3,
170
; see
also King, Mackenzie

Canaris, Wilhelm,
129

cannibalism,
199

‘Canossa Republic’,
176
,
178

Capehart, Homer E.,
31
,
189

CARE (Co-operative for American Remittances to Europe),
151
,
152
,
160

CCE
27
(camp in France),
47–8

censuses,
114–16
,
117
,
119–20
,
122–3
; omission of prisoners,
209–11

charities,
151
,
152
,
153–6
,
157–8

Chekhov, Anton,
65
,
167

Chichester, Bishop of,
36

children: feeding programmes for,
150–1
,
154
,
155
,
157
; Irish

programme for,
156
; mortality,
124
,

142–3
,
151
; orphaned,
155
; see also infant mortality

China,
10
,
23
,
136

Christian Century,
37–8

church,
38
,
93
,
130
; Catholic bishops (USA),
190
; Lutherans,
155
; see
also priests

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer: and Dutch famine,
86
,
88–9
; First World War policies,
3
,
4–5
,
6
,

14–15
; and Katyn massacre,
72
; and Morgenthau Plan,
27
,
28
; persuades Free Poles to return,
133
; on plot to kill Hitler,
130–1
; and USSR,
18–19
,
20
,
21
,
25
,
65
,
166

civilians: estimated German deaths,
188–9
; information sources,
204
; prisoners in USSR,
74
,
80
,
206
; see
also expulsions

Clark, Mark,
56–7
,
58
,
59–60
,
118–9
,
201

Clark, Ramsey,
171