Authors: Martha Ackmann
Louis Armstrong’s appearance in the 1949 Mardi Gras Zulu parade, which sparked controversy.
(right) The San Francisco Sea Lions’ posters highlighted their two gate attractions.
From left to right: Negro Southern League president Dr. W. S. Martin, A. B. Harvey, Toni Stone, an unidentified promoter, and public relations representative Matty Brescia at the 1949 Negro Southern League All-Star Game.
Toni Stone met Joe Louis during her 1950 season with the New Orleans Creoles.
(above) Aurelious Pescia Alberga.
Indianapolis Clowns team owner Syd Pollock gave Henry Aaron his start in the Negro League.
Toni with her husband, Aurelious Pescia Alberga.
Toni with Buster Haywood, manager of the 1953 Indianapolis Clowns.
1953 Indianapolis Clowns Toni Stone (middle), second baseman Ray Neil (left), and outfielder Henry “Speed” Merchant (right).
The 1953 Indianapolis Clowns finished third in the Negro American League. Toni Stone is fourth from left in the front row.
Toni Stone,
Ebony
magazine 1953.
Jackie Robinson with Indianapolis Clowns business manager McKinley “Bunny” Downs.
Connie Morgan at her tryout for the Indianapolis Clowns with Jackie Robinson.