Deadly Harvest: The Intimate Relationship Between Our Heath and Our Food (59 page)
Read Deadly Harvest: The Intimate Relationship Between Our Heath and Our Food Online
Authors: Geoff Bond
The manual is for the serious practitioner. It contains step-by-step implementation, precepts, charts, tables, and detailed information. It is a hands-on, practical specification for eating the Savanna Model way. Both are available at
www.TheSavannaModel.com
.
Other Resources
Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
www.glycemicindex.com
A prime feature of the Savanna Model is to eat a low-glycemic diet. Scientists have tested a great many foods (most of them processed) and this Website, compiled by Jennie Brand-Miller at Sydney University, contains a compendium of the test results. However, many of the tests need to be interpreted, as we did for the carrot’s glycemic index in chapter 7. Also, we do not agree with the
interpretation
that Brand-Miller puts on the tests. With these caveats, the raw data is a valuable resource.
Consumer Lobbies
Center for Science in the Public Interest:
www.cspinet.org
Physicians’ Committee for Responsible Medicine:
www.pcrm.org
Many groups are fighting the tidal wave of food industry propaganda. Although they occasionally take positions on some issues that we do not agree with, they cast a light on the dark and grubby corners that the food industry wants to keep under wraps.
Government Websites
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
www.usda.gov
The USDA is the home of the infamous food pyramids and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. These jostle for visibility among the USDA’s advice to farmers about subsidies for sugar production and how to export hormone-treated beef to Japan. The USDA’s nutrition database at
www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/etext/000020.html
is a useful compendium of the composition of a wide variety of foods. Most of the foods are processed and proprietary brands, but this is still invaluable for generic foodstuffs as well.
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
www.fda.gov
Here you can follow how the FDA tries to hold the line against the food industry’s pressure to approve all kinds of unsuitable products for human consumption and make health claims to boot.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
www.nih.gov
The NIH is a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary federal agency for conducting and supporting medical research. Its results are less likely to be tainted by commercial pressures than from other sources.
Further Reading
I have included all the relevant books in the list of references, but here is a selection of the primary sources readily accessible to the interested reader.
The Lost World of the Kalahari
by Laurens van der Post (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977). Written by the South African explorer and guru to Prince Charles, this is an inspiring account of van der Post’s expeditions in the 1950s to discover the lives and fate of the disappearing San bushmen. Contains fascinating information on their hunter-gatherer feeding habits.
Triumph of the Nomads: A History of Ancient Australia
by Geoffrey Blainey (South Melbourne, Australia: Macmillan, 1982). The Australian Aboriginals were the last major group of hunter-gatherers to come into contact with the West. As such, we have many explorers’ accounts of their ancient way of life. Blainey has drawn this knowledge together in a readable and informative book.
Vaka: Saga of a Polynesian Canoe
by Thomas R.A.H. Davis (Auckland, New Zealand: Polynesian Press, 1992). A precious and rare account, by the royal chief of the Cook Islands, relating how the seafaring and gardening societies of Polynesia lived their lives before Western contact.
Fiji’s Times: History of Fiji
by Kim Gravelle (Suva, Fiji: Fiji Times, 1988). A review of the bloodthirsty history of Fiji before and during Western contact. An insight into the natural history of this fishing and gardening, yet warlike, society that made cannibalism an integral part of its dietary habits.
The Natural World of the California Indians
by Robert Fleming Heizer and Albert B. Elasser (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981). Most American Indian tribes were hunter-gatherers until the arrival of Europeans. This book describes the people, how they lived, what they manufactured, and in some cases what they thought, before their traditional aboriginal way of life was destroyed.
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
by Jared Diamond (New York: Vintage, 1998). This broad sweep of human history explains how, where, and why agriculture developed over the last 13,000 years. It describes the types of new plants and creatures that farmers domesticated and how their new lifestyle changed the fortunes of their societies.
The Selfish Gene
(3rd edition) by Richard Dawkins (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989). This classic work, for the first time, shifted our focus to the level of the gene. Its great insight was to understand that the fundamental force driving the behavior of all living things is that of gene success. In the words of the author: “We are survival machines, robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes.”
In the Shadow of Man
by Jane Goodall (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988). A classic account of the first studies in the wild on our closest cousin, the chimpanzee. Many insights into how they lived their lives and fed themselves.
Gorillas in the Mist
by Dian Fossey (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983). A riveting account of the first studies in the wild on our next closest cousin, the gorilla.
Demonic Males
by Richard Wrangham and Dale Peterson (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996). The authors dispel the notion that human males are “depraved because they are deprived.” Here, they compare the behavior of human foragers, gorillas, and the most violent of all, the chimpanzee. If we are to channel violence, war, and hatred, we have to understand how these forces came about in our evolutionary past.
The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
by Steven Pinker (New York: Penguin, 2003). Pinker, with surgical precision, slices away the myth of the “noble savage” to replace it with a wide ranging exposé of the deep undercurrents driving human behavior.
References
1
Chapter 1. What is Nutritional Anthropology?
Wilson, Allan, and Rebecca Cann. “The Recent African Genesis of Humans.”
Scientific American
266:4 (1992): 68–73.
2
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.
The History and Geography of Human Genes
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
3
Tattersall, I. “Out of Africa, Again...and Again?”
Sci Am
276:4 (1997): 60–67.
4
Kappelman, J. “Paleoanthropology: They Might Be Giants.”
Nature
387:6629 (1997): 126–127.
5
Van der Post, L.
The Lost World of the Kalahari
. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
6
Semino, O., A.S.
Santachiara-Benerecetti, F. Falaschi,
et al.
“Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-chromosome Phylogeny.”
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7
Yellen, J. “Settlement Patterns of the !Kung.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
8
Tanaka, J. “Subsistence Ecology of Central Kalahari San.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
9
Lee, R.B. “Lactation, Ovulation, Infanticide, and Women’s Work: A Study of Hunter-Gatherer Population Regulation.” In Cohen,
Mark N., Roy S. Malpass, and Harold G. Klein
(eds.).
Biosocial Mechanisms of Population Regulation
. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980.
10
Bauhinia esculenta
from the FAO plant database (2004).
11
Yellen, J., and R.B. Lee.
“The Dobe/-Du/da Environment.”
In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
12
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“The Dobe/-Du/da Environment.”
In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
13
Tanaka, J. “Subsistence Ecology of Central Kalahari San.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
14
Lee, R.B. “What Hunters Do for a Living, or How to Make Out on Scarce Resources.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Symposium on Man the Hunter
. Chicago: Aldine Publishing, 1968.
15
Lee, R.B. “What Hunters Do for a Living, or How to Make Out on Scarce Resources.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Symposium on Man the Hunter
. (Chicago: Aldine Publishing, 1968).
16
Kirchengast, S. “Weight Status of Adult !Kung San and Kavango People from Northern Namibia.”
Ann Human Biol
25:6 (1998): 541–551.
17
Truswell, S., and J. Hansen. “Medical Research Among the !Kung.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
18
Jarvis, J., and H.G. van Heerden. “The Acuity of Hearing in the Kalahari Bushmen.”
J Laryngol Otol
81 (1967): 63.
19
Truswell, S., and J. Hansen. “Medical Research Among the !Kung.” In Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore (eds.).
Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers:
Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
20
Blainey, Geoffrey.
Triumph of the Nomads: A History of Ancient Australia
. (South Melbourne: Macmillan, 1982).
21
Lee, A. “The Transition of Aboriginal Diet and Health.”
World Rev Nutr Diet
79 (1996): 1–52.
22
Chewings, C.
Back in the Stone Age
. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1936.
23
Naughton,
J.M., K. O’Dea, and A.J. Sinclair.
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Lipids
21:11 (1986): 684–690.