Death to Tyrants! (57 page)

catapults, ship-mounted,
59

Cawkwell, George L.,
57n1

Celts attacking Erythrai,
159n44
,
162

Chaironeia, battle of,
85
–
86
; anti-democratic coups after,
111n57
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
81n56
,
82
–
83
; law of Eukrates and,
6
,
87
–
90
,
92n18
,
95
,
100
,
101
–
3
,
108
,
111n57

Chalkis,
35n39
,
58
,
59
–
60n9
,
74n45
,
79
,
82

Chares,
174n3
,
203

Charidemos (Athenian general),
101
–
2

Charidemos of Oreos (ruler of Ilion),
173
–
74n3
,
203

Charinos,
101

children of tyrannicides, provision for,
31
,
34
,
41
,
63
,
72
,
112
,
185n24
,
186
,
187

Chios,
18n8
,
121
,
124
t,
125
t,
126
,
141n35
,
143n2
,
157n35
,
160n47
,
168
,
192n41
,
213n88

Chwe, Michael,
35
,
38
–
39

Cilicia,
125
t

Clement of Alexandria,
125
t
nd

collective action, modern theories of: analysis of overthrow of Four Hundred based on,
29
; pluralistic ignorance,
23
,
24
,
28
,
40
,
151
; risk-averse (non-bold) individuals,
9
,
10
,
23
–
25
,
28
,
40
–
41
; use in analyzing ancient Greece,
21n13
.
See also
bandwagoning
;
common knowledge
;
coordination problems
;
threshold sequences

common knowledge: Demophantos, generated by swearing of oath of,
37
–
40
,
216
; Eresos anti-dossier and,
127
–
29
,
134
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law, curse mandated by,
74
–
75
; Eukrates law,
nomothesia
procedure for passage of,
93
–
95
,
99
; Ilian tyrant-killing law, generated by,
210
; overthrow of Four Hundred and,
28
–
29
; Philites statue and stele, Erythrai, generating,
171
–
72
; public rituals generating,
38
–
39
; spread of tyrant-killing legislation outside of Athens and,
217
–
18

coordination problems: common knowledge as key to solving,
38
; decree of Demophantos as solution to,
40
–
43
; in Four Hundred coup,
21
–
25

Cornelius Nepos:
Thrasyboulos,
16n3
;
Timotheos,
155n32

curse mandated by Eretrian tyrant-killing law,
74
–
75

Cyclades,
125
t,
165n60

Cyprus,
165n60

daily stipend, in Ilian tyrant-killing law,
183
–
84
,
185

damnatio memoriae
(memory sanction),
196
–
97
,
203
–
4
,
211

Dardanian tyrants in Ilion,
173
,
205

Darius I,
124
t,
126n18
,
140n33

decrees versus laws in Athens,
93

Deinarchos,
Against Demosthenes,
100
,
101n35

Dekeleia, Spartan occupation of,
37n45
,
40
,
96

Delphi,
8
,
166
,
220n5

Demades,
90n15

Demaratidae,
204n69

Demetrios I Poliorketes,
72n39
,
160n45
,
201n60
,
210n86

Demetrios of Phaleron,
160n45
,
160n48

democracy: first half of seventh century,
224
; second half of seventh century,
225
–
26
; first half of sixth century,
227
; second half of sixth century,
228
–
29
; first half of fifth century,
230
; first half of fourth century,
234
; second half of fifth century,
232
; second half of fourth century,
236
; contribution of tyrant-killing legislation to success of,
ix
–
x
,
5
,
9
–
10
,
213
,
215
; credible domestic opposition to, existence of,
3
; defined,
1
; difficulty of maintaining democratic regime,
ix
,
1
–
2
; external power theory of,
3
–
4
; “natural solution” or “interpersonal relationships” theory of support for,
4
; need for mechanisms to mobilize defense of,
ix
–
x
,
2
–
5
; overall chart of,
223
f
; persistence within ancient Greek world,
215
,
221
–
22
; relevance of tyrant-killing legislation to modern democratic process,
ix
; uprisings in support of, difficulty of effecting,
ix
,
2
,
4
,
5
.
See also
specific cities

Dēmokratia, personification and cult of,
106
–
9
,
107

Demophantos, decree of,
5
–
6
,
30
–
43
; all Athenians required to swear oath,
34
–
35
; common knowledge generated by swearing of oath,
37
–
40
,
216
; context of,
6
,
15
–
17
; coordination problem, as solution to,
40
–
43
; Demosthenes,
Against Leptines,
95
,
98
–
99
; earlier measures against tyranny and,
5
,
42
–
43
; Eresos anti-tyranny dossier compared to,
115
–
16
,
129
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
71
–
74
; as first tyrant-killing law,
5
,
215
–
17
; Harmodios and Aristogeiton cited in,
5
,
34
,
72
,
111
,
184
–
85
; law of Eukrates and,
51
–
52
,
51
t,
88
–
89
,
93
,
95
–
99
,
111
,
112
; Lykourgos,
Against Leokrates,
96
,
97
–
98
; other tyrant-killing laws modeled on,
6
; overthrow of Four Hundred, promulgation after,
5
,
30
,
42
,
215
–
16
; reconstruction of oath ritual,
35
–
37
; rewards for tyrant-killers in,
32
–
34
,
39
–
40
,
41
,
73n42
; sacrifice required by,
36
,
37
; sale of tyrant's property and reward of one-half to tyrannicide,
34
,
41
,
72
,
187n27
; stela carrying,
30
,
105
; Taylor's theory on the Four Hundred and,
25n21
; text and contents of,
30
–
32
; Thirty Tyrants, mobilization against,
15
–
16
,
43
–
52
,
216
–
17

Dēmos, personification and cult of,
106
–
9
,
107,
146n12
,
162
–
63

Demosthenes: on aftermath of battle of Chaironeia and Eukrates law,
85n2
,
87n6
,
88n7
;
Against Leptines,
95
,
98
–
99
;
Against Meidias,
108
; Aischines on,
68n31
,
92n18
; on anti-democratic factions,
3n4
; Areopagos and,
100
–
103
,
104
; Arthmios of Zelaia, decree against,
105n44
; on
atimia,
88n10
;
De Corona,
58n3
;
De Falsa Legatione,
57n1
; on the
dēmos,
108n48
,
108n51
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
73
; on
graphē paranomōn,
216n2
; on Ilion,
173n2
; on Korinthian League,
85
,
102
,
121
; law of Eukrates and,
93n20
,
94
; Lucian,
Demosthenis Encomium,
102
; on Megaran conspiracy,
76n49
; on Menestratos,
66
; Messenians, speech to,
69n33
; on oaths with anti-tyranny provisions,
42
;
On the Chersonese,
57n1
,
58
;
On the Treaty with Alexander,
90
–
92
; on Philip II and pro-Macedonian regimes,
57n1
,
58
,
59n5
,
60n10
,
67n30
,
68
–
70
,
79n54
,
81n56
,
82
,
84n62
,
108
,
111n57
; on rule of law,
91n17
,
108n48
; on statues of Konon and Timotheon,
155n32
; on Theban surrender to Athenians,
66n25
;
Third Philippic,
57n1
,
68

Dinarchus,
90n15
,
103n38
,
105n44
,
111n57

Dio Chrysostom,
146

Diodoros Siculos: Alexandrian conquest of Asia Minor and,
122n15–16
,
124
t,
125
t,
126n18
; on Eretria,
59n5
,
66nn24–25
; on Erythrai,
157n37
,
160
; on forces sent by Demetrios I Poliorketes to relieve Abydos,
201n60
; on Ilion,
173n2
,
174n3
; on Korinthian League,
85n2
,
88n8
,
121
,
122n13
; on Macedonian exile decrees and proclamations,
132
; on oath sworn by all citizens of Kyrene,
35n39
; on Philip Arrhidaios's exile decree,
140
; on Philip II after battle of Chaironeia,
83n59
,
89n12
; on siege of Rhodes,
72n39
; on Thirty Tyrants,
15n2
,
16n4
; on viability of Greek democracy after Peloponnesian War,
6n16

Dionysia: crowning of Demosthenes and,
92n18
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
64
,
74
; Erythraian announcement of honors at,
158n38
; Ilian tyrant-killing law and,
181
,
197; oath of Demophantos and,
29
,
31
,
32
,
36
,
37
,
42
,
43
,
44n57
,
185

Dionysos I of Syracuse,
7n16

Dionysos, theaters of: in Erythrai,
157
; near Mounichia,
27
,
37
,
42

Diopeithes,
57n1

Dittenberger, W.,
153
,
154
,
183n16
,
184n18
,
189
,
198

Dössel, Astrid,
83n60
,
183n15
,
184n18
,
189
,
190n35

Douris,
160n47
,
203

Drankontides, decree of,
15n2

dunatoi,
Athens,
6
–
7n16

Eastern European revolutions of 1989,
ix
,
21
,
29n27

economic and financial abuses, in Ilian tyrant-killing law,
187
–
91

Eetionia,
26
,
27

eisangelia,
93

ekklesia,
Athens,
42
,
82n57
,
92
,
94n26
,
99
,
100
,
109
,
110

Elaia,
124
t,
168n70

Elephantine Island, Egypt,
121n11
,
121n13

Eleusinians, massacre of,
194
–
95n46

Elis,
59

Ellis, J. R.,
57n1

enarchos,
179
,
183

Engelmann, Helmut,
147
–
48
,
153
–
54

entimos,
183n16

Ephesos,
7
,
124
t,
126
,
158n40
,
165n60
,
166
,
168n69
,
170n77
,
202n63
,
212

Ephialtes,
8n18

Eponymous Heroes, statues of, Athens,
94

Eresos anti-tyranny dossier,
6
,
115
–
41

associated anti-tyranny legislation,
115n1
,
119
–
21