Death to Tyrants! (56 page)

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Authors: David Teegarden

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Aeschylus,
Oresteia,
7
–
8n18

Afghanistan War,
4

Agapaios,
57

Agesimenes son of Hermesidas,
131

Agis III of Sparta,
126n18

Agonippos.
See
Eresos anti-tyranny dossier

Aigai,
167
,
168

Aischines:
Against Timarchos,
3n7
; Areopagos and,
101
,
103n38
; Arthmios of Zelaia, decree against,
105n44
; on Demosthenes,
68n31
,
92n18
; on Eretrians,
58n4
,
66n24
,
79
; on finances of Athenian magistrates,
188n28
; on Four Hundred,
72n39
; on inscriptions in democratic versus non-democratic regimes,
160
; on Kallias,
58
; law of Eukrates and,
93n20
; on Philip II's assassination,
90
; on rule of law,
91n17
,
108n48
; on statues of Konon and Timotheon,
155n32
; on Theban surrender to Athenians,
66n25
; on Thirty Tyrants,
44n59
; trial of,
57n1
; on trial of Leokrates,
95n27

Akarnania,
83n59

Akrokorinth,
153n24

Alcibiades,
18
–
19

Alexander the Great: anti-tyranny ideology promoted by,
140
–
41
,
145n5
,
153
,
158
,
211
,
213
; Asia Minor, Macedonian conquest of,
122
–
27
,
124
–
25
t,
140
–
41
,
142
,
145n5
,
153
,
154
,
157
–
58
,
163n55
,
174
,
211
,
213
; Athens, relationship with,
90nn14–15
; Chaironeia, battle of,
86
; democratization and tyrant-killing supported by,
7
; Demosthenes,
On the Treaty with Alexander,
90
–
92
; Eresos anti-tyranny dossier and,
115
,
118
–
22
,
126
–
27
,
130
–
32
,
136
–
38
,
153
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
81
,
82
; “First Letter to the Chians,”
121
–
22n13
,
126
,
153
; Philites stele in Erythrai and,
142
,
145n5
,
153
,
154
,
157
–
58
,
163n55
; statues of Harmodios and Aristogeiton returned to Athens by,
34n35
,
140
,
211
; trial of Eresos tyrants ordered by,
6

Alexandria Troas,
167
,
201
,
202

Alexikles,
27

Alkimachos,
89
,
124
t,
125
t
nd,
174n4

Ambrakia,
60n9
,
83n59

amnesty oath after fall of Thirty Tyrants,
35n39
,
47
–
50

Amphictyonic Council,
101

Amphipolis,
121n10
,
196n48

Andokides,
On the Mysteries,
30
–
31
,
32n34
,
34
–
35
,
35n39
,
47
–
48
,
104
,
196n50

Androkles,
19

Antenor,
34n35
,
146n12

Antigonos I the One-Eyed,
115
,
131
–
34
,
137
,
160
,
165
,
169n71
,
174
,
201

Antigonos III Doson,
153n24

Antiochos I,
34n35
,
140
,
160
,
163n55
,
164
,
165
,
169
,
200
,
204
,
208

Antiochos II,
160
,
163n35
,
164
,
165
,
166
,
169
,
204n70
,
209n82

Antiochos III,
167
,
168n69
,
170
,
171

Antiochos Heirax,
166
,
167
,
209n83

Antipater,
85n2
,
86
,
102
,
111
,
122n13

Antiphon,
30n29
,
100
–
101
,
104

Apameia, peace of,
170
,
171n82

Aphrodite Pandemos, temple of, Erythrai,
156n33

Aphrodite Stratonikē, temple of, Smyrna,
166
,
205n71

Apollodoros,
123n17
,
124
t,
126n17
,
136
,
138

Apollonides (Chian),
121n11
,
121n13

Apollonides (Olynthian),
69

apophasis,
100
,
101n35
,
104
,
110

Appian,
Syrica,
165n61

Arab Spring,
ix

Aratos of Sikyon,
8
,
8n18
,
153n24
,
206
,
210n86
,
211
,
219n5

Archeptolemos,
30n29

Archinos,
44n59
,
48
,
50n70

Areopagos and Areopagites, in law of Eukrates,
87
,
88
–
89
,
99
–
105
,
109
,
111

Argos,
7n16
,
8n18
,
79n53
,
83n59
,
153n24
,
206

Ariobarzanes,
173n2

Aristides,
Orationes,
16n3

Aristippos,
8n18

Aristodikides of Assos,
134n28
,
204

Aristogeiton.
See
Harmodios and Aristogeiton

Aristokrates,
27

Aristomachos,
128

Aristophanes (playwright):
Aves (Birds),
42
,
43
–
44n57
,
185
;
Knights,
106
,
206n75
;
Lysistrata,
34n35
,
42n52
,
47n63
,
105n44
,
144
;
Thesmophoriazusae,
42
,
45n62
;
Wasps,
206n75

Aristophanes (potter),
45n61

Aristotle:
Athenaiōn Politeia,
164n56
; Phanias of Erosos as student of,
141n36
; on policies of Peisistratos,
164n56
;
Politics,
3
,
8
,
10n22
,
92n19
,
106
,
108n48
,
164n56
,
188
;
Rhetorica ad Alexandrum,
16n3
; on slaves at Piraeus uprising against Four Hundred,
72n39

Arkadia,
59

Arkadian Orchomenos,
35n39

Arrian,
Anabasis:
on assassination of Philip,
90n14
; Eresos anti-tyranny dossier and,
119n6
,
121nn11–13
,
122
,
124
t,
125
t,
126
,
139
,
140
,
141n34
; Erythrai and,
142n1
,
157n35
,
158
; on Ilion,
174nn3–4
; on Macedonian conquest of Asia Minor,
122
,
124
t,
125
t,
126
,
140
; on return of statues of Harmodios and Aristogeiton to Athens by Alexander,
34n35
,
140
; on ship-mounted catapults,
59n6

Artabazos,
173
–
74nn2–3

Artaxerxes II,
173n2

Artaxerxes III,
173n2

Artemesia (festival),
64
,
70n38
,
74
,
81

Artemesia (wife of Maussollos of Karia),
145n7

Artemis Amarynthos, temple of,
64
,
74n46

Artemis, temple of, Ephesos,
158n40

Artemis, temple of, Eretria,
74n46
,
81

Arthmios of Zeleia, decree against,
105n44

Atarneus,
142n1
,
168n70
,
203
,
204

ateleia,
45
,
98

Athena Ilias, religious koinon of,
174
,
201
,
209n81

Athena, temple of, Ilion,
173
,
174
,
204
,
207
–
8

Athenaeus,
144n4

Athenaiōn Politeia
(attributed to Aristotle): on Areopagos,
99
,
104
; on decree of Demophantos,
5n11
,
35n39
; on early anti-tyranny measures,
42
,
120
; on the Four Hundred,
18n7
,
21n11
,
72n39
; on Harmodios and Aristogeiton and tyrannicide cult,
32n33
,
34n35
,
146n12
; on
nomothesia
procedure,
94n26
; on
thesmos,
88n10
; on Thirty Tyrants,
15n2
,
16

Athenogenes,
83n59

Athens: anti-tyranny measures previous to oath of Demophantos,
5
,
42
–
43
; autocratic regimes of allies of,
4n8
; boule,
20
,
25n21
,
42n55
,
48
,
50n70
,
66n23
,
94n26
,
109n53
; Boulouterion,
20
,
25n21
,
30n30
,
96
,
209
; Dēmos, cult of,
163n52
;
dunatoi,
6
–
7n16
; ekklesia,
42
,
82n57
,
92
,
94n26
,
99
,
100
,
109
,
110
; Eponymous Heroes, statues of,
94
; Erythrai Decree,
154
–
55
,
156
; finances of magistrates in,
188n28
; Five Thousand,
20
,
21n11
,
26
,
27
,
30n29
; Herms, mutilation of,
32n34
,
43
; invasion of Euboia by,
66n25
; Konon and Timotheos, statues of,
155
–
56
; laws versus decrees in,
93
; overthrow of Eretrian pro-Macedonian regime and alliance with Eretria,
58
–
60
; Parthenon,
208
–
9
; Peloponnesian War,
3n7
,
6n16
,
15
,
83
,
96
,
142n1
,
219
; Pnyx,
20
,
27
,
92n18
,
110
; size and population of,
20
,
21n13
,
24
; threats to democracy of,
6
,
15
–
17
.
See also
Chaironeia, battle of
;
Demophantos, decree of
;
Eukrates, law of
;
Four Hundred
;
Harmodios and Aristogeiton
;
Thirty Tyrants

atimia,
88n10

atimos/atimoi,
76
,
88
,
101
,
183n15
,
197

Attaleia,
203n66

Attalos I,
124
t,
167
–
68
,
209n83

Attic Stelai,
105

Autolykos,
95n27

Automedon,
57

balloting, secret versus open,
127
,
194
–
95

bandwagoning: amnesty oath and,
49
–
50
; decree of Demophantos aimed at generating,
42
; early anti-tyranny measures failing to encourage,
43
; Eretrian tyrant-killing law and,
71
–
75
; Ilian tyrant-killing law and,
209
–
11
; law of Eukrates and,
99
,
110
; in overthrow of the Four Hundred,
28
–
30
,
42
; rewards available to tyrant-killers and,
10
; tyrant-killing law harnessing dynamics of,
x

Baumeister, A.,
61

Berlin, Andrea,
204

Berve, Helmut,
183n15
,
184n18

Billows, R. A.,
201

Bosworth, A. B.,
140

Bottas,
160

boulē:
Athens,
20
,
25n21
,
42n55
,
48
,
50n70
,
66n23
,
94n26
,
109n53
; Erythrai,
142n1
; Ilian,
181
,
197
,
202
,
207

bouleutai,
20
,
96

bouleutic oath,
42
,
43

Boulouterion,
20
,
25n21
,
30n30
,
96
,
209

Brothers' War,
167n65

Brueckner, A.,
200

Brunnsåker, Sture,
146

Bura, 273n5

Çan, sarcophagus from,
196n48
,
204

cash payments for tyrannicides,
73
,
112
,
183
,
184n18
,
185
,
186
,
187

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