Drug War Capitalism (50 page)

demonstrations.
See
protests

Denny, Charlie, 12

deportation, 127, 210

detention, “arraigo.” See
arraigo

dictators and dictatorship, 41, 172, 186, 187, 196

Dirección Federal de Seguridad.
See
Federal Security Directorate (DFS) (Mexico)

disappeared people: Colombia, 54, 58, 63; Guatemala, 171, 172, 187; Honduras, 198, 204; Mexico, 26, 34, 36, 109–14 passim, 161

displaced people.
See
internally displaced people (IDPs)

Dole, 65

Dominican Republic, 172, 189, 234n75

Doyle, Kate, 40

drug addiction, myth of, 42

drug decriminalization.
See
decriminalization of marijuana and narcotics

Drug Enforcement Administration.
See
US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Drug Lord
(Poppa), 119

drug prohibition.
See
prohibition of drugs

drug sales statistics, 88–89

drug use statistics, 41–42

“drug war” (term), 29–30, 39, 43

Drug War Mexico
(Watt and Zepeda), 47

Drummond Company, 64, 65

Duarte, Javier, 150

Dudley, Steven, 124

Dulles, Allen, 257n2

Dulles, John Foster, 257n2

Dunagan, Sean, 49

Durango (state), Mexico, 101, 134–35

Durón Raudales, Ángel Francisco, 206

DynCorp, 92

E

Ecopetrol, 8, 57, 73–77 passim

Ecuador, 27, 78, 115

education reform, Mexican, 94, 95

Eisenhower, Dwight, 257n2

Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) (Colombia), 54

ejidos, 96, 97, 133, 155–59 passim, 223

Elbit Systems Ltd., 127

election fraud, 3, 22, 25, 204, 207

electricity, 22, 101, 160, 208.
See also
hydroelectric projects

El Paso, Texas, 127, 128

El Salvador, 4, 88, 116, 172, 188–89, 198, 200; CARSI, 37; emigrants, 149; gang membership in, 210; Sarah England on, 211; “soccer war,” 196; US aid, 197; Zeta relations, 20

Empie, Beriah, 39–40

Encinas, Alejandro, 223

England, Sarah, 211

entrepreneurship.
See
small business

eradication of crops (drug interdiction).
See
crop eradication (drug interdiction)

Escalante, German Alfaro, 216

Escobar, Pablo, 28, 59–60, 61

Espinal, Edwin, 212

Estrada, Joel Armando, 13–14

Euraque, Dario, 201

Evensen Dodge International, 92

evictions, 177–82 passim

Ewing, John, 195

extortion, 50, 84; Colombia, 70; Honduras, 208–9; international, 40–41; Mexico, 17, 34, 84, 122, 129, 143–51 passim, 159, 161–67 passim

extractive industries, 8, 16; Colombia, 48, 54, 56, 59, 74, 76, 162, 220; Guatemala, 8, 174, 176, 190; Honduras, 212; Mexico, 151–61.
See also
oil industry; mining industry; resistance to extractive industries

extradition, 145, 189, 199

Exxon, 67

F

Facebook, 233n66

Facussé, Adolfo, 201

Facussé, Miguel, 216

Facussé family, 202, 203

“false positive” assassinations, 54, 58–59

La Familia Michoacana, 145, 147, 165, 166

FARC.
See
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)

farmers and farming: Colombia, 57, 58, 72; Guatemala, 169, 173, 177, 183; Honduras, 21, 214; Mexico, 48–49, 96, 97, 154, 155, 163–68 passim.
See also
banana industry; sugar and sugarcane

Fazio, Carlos, 25, 220

FDI.
See
foreign direct investment (FDI)

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 116, 128, 144

Federal Electricity Commission (Mexico).
See
Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) (Mexico)

Federal Security Directorate (DFS) (Mexico), 120

Feeley, John D., 85

Fernández Chanel, José, 191

Fernández Ligorría, José, 232n49

Ferrari, Bruno, 129

FICENSA.
See
Honduran Financing Bank (FICENSA)

Figueroa, Ruben, 150

Figueroa, Yolanda, 29

films, 63

financial reform, Mexican, 95–97

fishing, 213

Fong, Carlos Yeffim, 121–22

food crisis, Colombian, 58

food exports, Mexican, 106, 164

Forces of Habit
(Courtwright), 43–44

Ford, Don Henry, 46

Ford, Jess T., 72

foreign debt, 73, 196, 201

foreign direct investment (FDI): Colombia, 8, 57, 59, 61, 64, 72–73, 74; Honduras, 199, 204–5; Mexico, 8, 94, 106

forensic anthropology, 171–72

forests: Colombia, 48; Guatemala, 177–79 passim; Honduras, 212, 214, 217; Mexico, 135, 166

forestry, 7, 135

Fortuna Silver, 158

Fox, Vicente, 2, 22

fracking, 153, 220

France, 116, 118, 144, 181

Freedom and Refoundation Party, Honduras.
See
Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) (Honduras)

freedom of association, 211

freedom of movement, 18, 35

free trade agreements, 48; Colombia, 59, 74, 79–80.
See also
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Friedman, Milton, 8

Friedman, Thomas, 98

Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), 54, 55, 57, 62, 66, 70

Fukuyama, Francis, 2

fumigation of crops (drug interdiction).
See
crop eradication (drug interdiction)

G

GAFEs, 120, 144, 190, 254n11

Galán, Luis Carlos, 61

García, Carla, 213

García, Maria, 109–11 passim

García, Tomás, 214

García Luna, Genaro, 119

garment industry, 199

Garner, Roger, 104

Garza, Antonio, 30

gays, violence against.
See
LGBTI people, violence against

gendarmerie, Mexican, 137–38

General Electric, 94

genocide, 71, 169–76 passim

Gereda Valenzuela, Sylvia, 191

Germany, 45

Ghosn, Carlos, 23

Gibler, John, 41

Glencore, 65, 67

Glysophate, 58

Godoy, Julio Cesar, 165

Godoy, Leonel, 165

Goff, Stan, 19

gold, 24, 48, 68–69, 101, 133, 135, 154, 156

Goldcorp Inc., 159, 160

Gómez Vásquez, Hugo, 20, 190

Gomis, R., 221–22

González Castillo, Tomás, 151, 178

González, Itzel, 112

Gootenberg, Paul, 43, 44

government subsidies.
See
subsidies

Grandin, Greg, 186–87

Grand Tierra Energy Inc., 77

Great Britain, 44, 45

Grillo, Ioan:
El Narco
, 47

Grunstein, Miriam, 100–101

Grupo Beta, 150

Guajira, Colombia, 67, 68

Guatemala, 35, 88, 120, 169–92, 198, 200; CARSI and, 37; emigrants, 149; massacres, 20, 27, 171–73 passim, 180, 181, 187, 190; protests, 101; in Rivera painting, 257n2; Zetas in, 28, 180–81, 190, 191, 232n49