Einstein (147 page)

personality of,
42
,
43
–44,
88
,
153
–54,
172
,
173
,
177
–78,
183
,
184
–85

photographs of,
45
,
50

physical appearance of,
42
,
45
,
154

in Prague,
166
,
172

pregnancies of,
63
–67,
88
,
96
,
158
,
161

relativity theory and,
135
–37,
235
,
583
n

rental properties of,
316
,
516
,
607
n

Serbian background of,
42
,
52
,
64
,
66
–67,
86
–88,
136
,
180
,
182
,
243

in Zurich,
2
,
42
–46,
48
,
49
,
158
,
177
–78,
180
,
187
,
209
–11,
246
,
275
–76,
301
,
316
,
364
,
367
,
418
,
419
,
444
,
516
,
607
n

at Zurich Polytechnic,
2
,
42
–46,
48
,
49
,
158

Mari
, Milos,
89

Markwalder, Suzanne,
37
,
38

Marshall, George,
493

Marx, Sam,
491
–93

Maschinchen
device,
143
–44,
161

mass:

energy converted from,
2
,
5
,
137
–39,
272
,
348
,
469
–70,
485

gravitational vs. inertial,
146
–47,
468
,
548

Newtonian laws of,
90
,
91
,
130
–31

in quantum mechanics,
348
–49

relativity and,
250
–51,
252
,
468
,
548

matrix mechanics,
331

Matthau, Walter,
13

Maxwell, James Clerk,
7
,
34
,
91
–92,
97
,
110
–11,
114
,
115
,
118
,
120
,
121
,
126
,
138
,
155
–56,
157
,
169
,
170
,
248
,
336
n
–37
n
,
338
,
340
,
349
,
350
,
438

Maxwell equations,
115
,
118
,
120
,
121
,
138
,
155
–56,
157
,
169
,
170
,
336
n
–37
n
,
338
,
549
,
578
n
,
581
n

Mayer, Louis B.,
491
–92

Mayer, Walther,
358
,
363
,
368
,
371
,
397
,
410
,
411
,
412
,
423
,
424
,
450
,
464

Meaning of Relativity, The
(Einstein),
513
,
577
n

mechanics:

classical,
91
,
92
,
109
,
113
,
114
,
127
–28

laws of,
127
–28

matrix,
331

quantum,
see
quantum mechanics statistical,
67
–70,
98
,
99
,
101
,
103
–6,
167
,
255
,
327
–29,
333
,
341
,
345
,
347
–48,
629
n

wave,
329
–30,
331
,
347
,
454
–55,
456

Mechanics and Its Development
(Mach),
81

Meitner, Lise,
407
,
469

Mendel, Toni,
361

Mercury,
199
,
212
,
213
,
218
–19,
223
,
224
,
250
,
311
,
313
,
593
n
–94
n

Mermin, N. David,
459

metals,
68

metric tensors,
194
–98,
200
–201,
212
–22,
254
–55,
320
,
340
–41,
351
,
352
,
512
–13,
590
n
–91
n

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM),
491
–93

Metropolitan Opera House,
295
,
370

Meyer, Edgar,
239

Meyer, Menasseh,
306

Meyer-Schmid, Anna,
153
–54

Michanowski, Ethel,
361
–62

Michelmore, Peter,
88
,
137

Michelson, Albert,
48
,
112
,
113
,
115
,
116
–17,
297
,
300
,
354
,
372
,
579
n
–80
n

microwaves,
111

Mie, Gustav,
592
n

Miles, Sherman,
477
–78

militarism,
4
,
205
–9,
240
,
275
,
371
,
373
,
375
,
381
–83,
414
–17,
419
–20,
488
,
494
,
498
–99,
520

Milky Way,
254
,
353

Miller, Arthur I.,
116
,
135
,
280
,
578
n
,
581
n
,
628
n

Miller, Dayton,
300

Millikan, Robert Andrews,
100
–101,
212
,
315
,
321
,
373
,
380
–81,
395
–98,
402
,
403

Minkowski, Hermann,
35
,
132
–33,
193
,
591
n

Missa Solemnis
(Beethoven),
536

modernism,
3
,
277
–80

Modern Times
(Johnson),
277

molecules:

attraction of,
56
–57

existence of,
43
,
56
,
67
,
70
,
103
,
104

gas,
43
,
56
–57,
67
–72,
91
,
103
,
156
,
328
–29

liquid,
2
,
56
–58,
68

motion of,
2
,
68
,
91
,
93
,
97
,
101
,
103
–6,
117
,
118
,
140
,
156
,
223
,
351
,
373
,
577
n
size of,
101
–3

momentum,
323
,
346
,
348
–49,
448
–53,
459
–60,
626
n
–27
n

Monday Evening Club,
469

Monthly Review,
504

Mooney, Tom,
380
,
381

moral relativism,
270
,
277
–80,
602
n

Morgenthau, Henry,
430

Morley, Edward,
48
,
112
,
113
,
115
,
116
–17,
297
,
300
,
579
n

Moscow show trials,
446

Moszkowski, Alexander,
14
,
127
,
269
–71,
601
n

motion:

absolute,
320

Brownian,
68
,
93
,
101
,
103
–6,
117
,
118
,
140
,
351
,
373
,
577
n

laws of,
90
–91

molecular,
2
,
68
,
91
,
93
,
97
,
101
,
103
–6,
117
,
118
,
140
,
156
,
223
,
351
,
373
,
577
n

relative,
36
,
93
,
107
–9,
127
–31,
133
,
134
,
135
,
145
–46,
197
,
199
–201,
212
,
213
,
215
,
220
,
223
,
318
–20,
467

rotation and,
192
,
199
–201,
212
,
213
,
251
–52,
318
–20,
510
–11,
593
/2–94/2,
596
n

spontaneous,
69
–70

Mount Wilson Observatory,
353
–55,
372

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus,
14
,
29
,
37
–38,
177
,
232
,
272
,
403
,
415
,
426
,
430
,
519

Murray, Gilbert,
305

Murrow, Edward R.,
531
–32,
534

Mussolini, Benito,
443
,
517

Muste, A. J.,
500
–501

mutual influence,
329
–30

“My Opinion of the War” (Einstein),
208
–9

Nagasaki bombing (1945),
485

Napoleon I, Emperor of France,
476
,
630
/2

Nassau Inn,
445

Nathan, Otto,
240
–41,
542
,
544
,
545
,
633
/2,
639
/2

Nation,
377

National Academy of Sciences,
296

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
505

nationalism,
4
,
205
–9,
240
,
282
,
291
,
301
,
302
,
305
,
378
,
381
–82,
386
,
479
,
482
–83,
487
–491,
601
/2

nature:

atomic model of,
2
,
43
,
56
,
70
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
101
,
103
,
104
,
140
,
164
,
169
,
255

causality in,
1
,
81
–84,
90
–91,
95
,
216
,
323
–26,
332
,
333
,
334
,
345
,
347
,
460
,
461

harmonious arrangement of,
3
,
4
,
13
–14,
20
,
37
–38,
78
,
297
–98,
388
–89,
548
,
549
–51

objective reality in,
323
–26,
331
–35,
352
–53,
460
–65,
538
–39

physical existence of,
169
–70,
251
–52,
321
,
326
–33,
337
,
345
–46,
347
,
349
,
350
,
352
–53,
448
–70,
538
,
625
n