From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (176 page)

relations with the U.S.,
776
,
792

and the Soviet Union,
761

and Taiwan Straits crises,
663
,
693

on Watergate,
807

Marco Polo Bridge incident,
510

Marcos, Ferdinand,
745

Marcuse, Herbert,
543

Marcy, William,
179
–80,
228

Mariana Islands,
319

Marshall, George C.,
542
,
552
–53,
598
,
612
,
614
,
629
–32,
649

Marshall, John,
59
,
85
,
86
,
269

Marshall Plan,
617
–21,
622
,
632
,
634
,
719

Martí, José,
310
,
687

Martinez, Maximiliano,
560

Martinique,
343

Marx, Karl,
179

Marxism-Leninism,
866

Maryland,
239

Masaryk, Jan,
619

Masaryk, Thomas,
418

Mason, James,
232
,
234
,
249

masonic lodges.
See
Freemasons

Massachusetts,
50

Massachusetts Bay Colony,
16

Mastny, Vojtech,
757

Matamoros, Mexico,
199

Mathews, George,
111

Matsu island,
663
–64,
693
,
699

Maverick, Maury,
503

Maximilian I,
251
,
253

McCarthy, Joseph R.,
637
,
649
,
657

McCarthyism,
915

McClellan, George,
241

McCloy, John J.,
612
,
849

McCormack, John,
525

McCormick, Joseph Medill,
430

McCoy, Frank,
474

McFarlane, Robert,
878
,
879

McGillivray, Alexander,
43
,
60
–61

McGovern, George,
711
–12,
796
,
797
,
860

McHenry, James,
89

McKinley, William: and Blaine,
279

and China,
331
–34

and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty,
326

and Cuba,
324
–25

and elections,
324

and executive powers,
442

and Roosevelt (T.),
345

and the Spanish-American War,
311
–14,
316
,
317
–22

and the Treaty of Paris,
431

and U.S. expansionism,
308
–9,
336

McKinley tariff of 1890,
296

McLane, Louis,
164
,
167

McNamara, Robert,
703
,
714
,
719
,
720
,
730
,
735
,
741
,
770
,
832

McPherson, Harry,
746
,
759

Mead, Walter Russell,
729

Meade, Richard,
263

Mediterranean,
553
–54

Meiji Restoration,
224
,
268

Meir, Golda,
800

Melason, Richard,
863

Mellon, Andrew,
430

Mendes-France, Pierre,
668
–69

mercantilism,
3
,
12
,
16
,
21
,
74
,
77
,
137
,
139
,
288

Merry, Anthony,
96

Metternich, Klemens Wenzel von,
156

Mexico,
885

and the American Civil War,
234
–35,
238
,
244
,
247
,
252

American economic influence,
276
,
290

boundaries,
193

and British interventionism,
161
–62

and Coolidge,
474
–77

cultural influence,
498

economic bailout,
937

and European interventionism,
252
–53

and filibusters,
214
–15,
222

and France,
225
,
229
,
243
,
244
,
251
–52,
252
–53

and Germany,
394
,
409

and the Good Neighbor Policy,
556

and Guatemala,
292

and immigration,
356

and independence movements,
135

and the Iraq War,
950
,
951

and Native Americans,
44

and Nicaragua,
374
,
473

and oil resources,
448
,
449
,
475
,
527
–28

and the Peace Progressives,
445

revolutionary movements,
339
,
377
,
378
,
383
,
390
–98,
471
,
474
–76,
482

and slavery,
183

and trade agreements,
143
,
288
–89

and U.S. expansionism,
4
,
134
,
158
,
171
,
173
–75,
181
,
184
–85,
189
,
191
–92,
251
,
255
,
256
,
264

and U.S. interventionism,
160
,
162
,
164

and U.S. regional influence,
387

and the U.S.-Mexican War,
176
–77,
194
–207,
202
,
206
,
212
–13

and war debts,
221

and Wilson,
415
,
423
,
464

and World War II,
558
–59

Mexico City,
201
,
251

Middle East,
874

and Bush (G. H. W.),
922
–23

and Bush (G. W.),
939
,
942
–43,
945
–51,
951
–60,
960
–61,
963

and Carter,
835
,
840
–42,
847
–51,
871
,
909

and Clinton,
935

and the Cold War,
671
–79

and colonialism,
268
,
569
,
674
,
676
,
679
,
876

and cultural globalization,
919

and decolonization,
438
,
596

and Eisenhower,
671
,
677
,
701

and ethnic conflict,
920

and immigration,
758

and Johnson,
746
–51,
758
,
759

and Kennedy,
713
–14,
728

and Kissinger,
805
–6

and missionaries,
159
,
274
,
561

and neo-cons,
945

and the new world order,
961

and Nixon,
798
–801,
807
,
808

and oil resources,
448

and the Palestinian issue,
628
–29

and the Paris Peace Conference,
418
,
421

and the Persian Gulf War,
901
,
908
–12,
911
,
917
,
922
–23

and postwar settlements,
561
–70

and Reagan,
871
–80,
915

and the Six-Day War,
746
–51

and the Soviet Union,
628
–29,
671
–74,
675
–79,
713
–14,
746
–49,
798
,
800
,
803
–7,
847
,
871
,
873
,
878
,
880
,
912
,
923

and the Suez Crisis,
674
–77

and trade agreements,
168

and Vietnam,
661
,
752

and World War II,
539
,
555
,
595

and the Yom Kippur War,
804
–6

Midway Island,
257
,
579

Miles, Nelson A.,
319

military-industrial complex,
700
,
817

militias,
86
,
128

Mill, John Stuart,
246

Millspaugh, Arthur,
566

Milosevic, Slobodan,
924
,
930
,
933
,
934

Ming-Mang, King of Vietnam,
169

Miranda, Francisco de,
135

missile defense system,
869
–71,
939
,
941

missions and missionaries: and Asia,
209
,
210
,
211
,
330
,
332
,
354
–55

and China,
305

and Hawaii,
208
,
209

and Japan,
532

and Latin America,
162

and Liberia,
561

and the Middle East,
159
,
274
,
561

and Oregon territory,
189

role and impact of,
273
–75

and the Sino-Japanese war,
511

and the Spanish-American War,
318
–19

and U.S. expansionism,
159
–60

and World War I,
440
–41

Mississippi,
95
,
172

Mississippi River: diplomatic negotiations on,
32
,
47
–48,
70

and the Louisiana Purchase,
107

and the Revolutionary War,
27
,
28
,
30
,
32

and Spain,
38

and trade issues,
38
,
81

and the Transcontinental Treaty,
164

and U.S. expansionism,
46
–49,
57
,
67
,
91
,
136
,
139

and the War of 1812,
129
,
131

Missouri,
148
,
239

Missouri Compromise,
137
,
148
–49,
223

Mitchell, George,
903
,
935

Mitterand, François,
930

Mobile Act,
109

Mobutu, Joseph,
844
–45

Model Treaty,
17
,
21
,
40
,
413

Mogadishu, Somalia,
927

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran,
565
,
607
,
673
,
847

Mohawk Indians,
43
,
124

Môle St. Nicolas,
294
,
388

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich,
547
,
552
,
589
,
601
–2,
622
,
658

Molotov Plan,
622

Mondale, Walter,
843

monetary policy,
485
,
495
,
782
–83

Mongolia,
468

monopolies,
411
–12

Monroe, James: and the cabinet system,
140

and Clay,
160

and commercial expansion,
141
–42

foreign policy legacy,
272

and the Greek crisis,
153
,
155
–56

on independence movements,
135
–36

and Jackson,
165

and the Jay-Gardoqui talks,
47
–48

and Latin America,
153
–58,
161

and Louisiana,
105

and Native Americans,
172

and the Northwest Ordinance,
41

and Russia,
152

and trade negotiations,
141
–42,
166
,
288

and U.S. expansionism,
138
,
139
–40,
145
,
147
,
148
.
See also
Monroe Doctrine

Monroe Doctrine: and Argentina,
171

and Brazil,
306

and Cleveland,
306
–8

development of,
151
–58

and Hughes,
472

and the League of Nations,
432

and Mexico,
198
,
252
,
253

and Napoleon III,
229

and no-transfer principle,
259

Roosevelt Corollary,
369
,
370
–71,
377
,
497

and the Russo-Japanese War,
363

Montevideo Conference,
499
–500

Montreux Convention,
609

Moore, John Bassett,
451

Moorer, Thomas,
748

Morales, Carlos,
371

Morgan, J. P.,
342

Morgan, John Hunt,
253
–54

Morgan, John Tyler,
267
,
277
,
350
,
481

Morgan, Pierpont,
340

Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.,
493
,
531
,
542

Morgenthau Plan,
584

Morocco,
39
,
40
,
98
,
362
–63,
424
,
425

Morrow, Dwight,
476
–77,
479
–80,
963

Morse, Wayne,
677