 | 20. Walt Whitman: The Correspondence, 2:97.
|
 | 21. Michael Lynch, "'Here Is Adhesiveness': From Friendship to Homosexuality," Victorian Studies 29 (Autumn 1985), 90.
|
 | 22. On nineteenth-century racism, see Jacques Barzun, Race: A Study in Superstition, revised edition (New York: Harper & Row, 1965), especially chapters 6-8; Stow Persons, American Minds: A History of Ideas (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1958), pp. 276-97.
|
 | 23. Ambrose Bierce to Stoddard, 29 December 1872 (HM 10102, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California).
|
 | 24. Theodore Dwight to Stoddard, 7 July 1882 (STO, University of Notre Dame Archives).
|
 | 25. The Island of Tranquil Delights: A South Sea Idyl and Others (Boston: Herbert B. Turner, 1904), p. 27. Henceforh ITD.
|
 | 26. Quoted in Charles Phillips, "Charles Warren Stoddard," Overland Monthly, n.s. 51 (February 1908), 139.
|
 | 27. The portrait is reproduced in Franklin Walker, San Francisco's Literary Frontier (New York: Knopf, 1939), p. 347.
|
 | 28. T. J. Jackson Lears, No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture 1880-1920 (New York: Pantheon, 1981), p. 184.
|
 | 29. Walker, San Francisco's Literary Frontier, pp. 232-33.
|
 | 30. Mashallah! A Flight into Egypt (New York: Appleton, 1881), p. 254. Henceforth M.
|
 | 31. Lears, No Place of Grace, p. 223.
|
|