Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal (39 page)

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Authors: Mary Roach

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BOOK: Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal

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Suarez, Fabrizis L., and Michael D. Levitt. “An Understanding of Excessive Intestinal Gas.”
Current Gastroenterology Reports
2: 413–419 (2000).

14
•
SMELLING A RAT

Burkitt, D. F., A. R. P. Walker, and N. S. Painter. “Effect of Dietary Fibre on Stools and Transit-Times, and Its Role in the Causation of Disease.”
Lancet
300 (7792): 1408–1411 (December 30, 1972).

Donaldson, Arthur. “Relation of Constipation to Intestinal Intoxication.”
Journal of the American Medical Association
78 (12): 882–888 (March 25, 1922).

“Fatalities Attributed to Entering Manure Waste Pits—Minnesota, 1992.”
MMWR Weekly
42 (17): 325–329 (May 7, 1993).

Goode, Erica. “Chemical Suicides, Popular in Japan, Are Increasing in the U.S.”
New York Times
, June 18, 2011.

Levitt, Michael D., and William C. Duane. “Floating Stools: Flatus versus Fat.”
New England Journal of Medicine
286 (18): 973–975 (May 4, 1972).

Kellogg, J. H.
The Itinerary of a Breakfast.
Battle Creek, Mich.: Modern Medicine Publishing, 1918.

Knight, Laura D., and S. Erin Presnell. “Death by Sewer Gas: Case Report of a Double Fatality and Review of the Literature.”
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
26 (2): 181–185 (June 2005).

Moore, J. G., B. K. Krotoszynski, and H. J. O’Neill. “Fecal Odorgrams: A Method for Partial Reconstruction of Ancient and Modern Diets.”
Digestive Diseases and Sciences
29 (10): 907–912 (October 1984).

Oesterhelweg, L., and K. Puschel. “‘Death May Come on Like a Stroke of Lightening . . .’: Phenomenological and Morphological Aspects of Fatalities Caused by Manure Gas.”
International Journal of Legal Medicine
122: 101–107 (2008).

Ohge, Hiroki, et al. “Effectiveness of Devices Purported to Reduce Flatus Odor.”
American Journal of Gastroenterology
100 (2): 397–400 (February 2005).

Olson, K. R. “The Therapeutic Potential of Hydrogen Sulfide: Separating Hype from Hope.”
American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
301 (2): R297–R312 (August 2011).

Osbern, L. N., and Crapo, R. O. “Dung Lung: A Report of Toxic Exposure to Liquid Manure.”
Annals of Internal Medicine
95 (3): 312–314 (1981).

Simons, C. C., et al. “Bowel Movement and Constipation Frequencies and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer among Men in the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer.”
American Journal of Epidemiology
172 (12): 1404–1414 (December 15, 2010).

Suarez, Fabrizis L., and Michael D. Levitt. “An Understanding of Excessive Intestinal Gas.”
Current Gastroenterology Reports
2: 413–419 (2000).

Suarez, F. L., J. Springfield, and M. D. Levitt. “Identification of Gases Responsible for the Odour of Human Flatus and Evaluation of a Device Purported to Reduce This Odor.”
Gut
43 (1): 100–104 (July 1998).

Walker, A. R. P. “Diet, Bowel Motility, Faeces Composition, and Colonic Cancer.”
South African Medical Journal
45 (14): 377–379 (April 3, 1971).

Whorton, James C.
Inner Hygiene: Constipation and the Pursuit of Health in Modern Society.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 11–17.

Wild, P., et al. “Mortality among Paris Sewer Workers.”
Occupational and Environmental Medicine
63 (3): 168–172 (March 2006).

15
•
EATING BACKWARD

Armstrong, B. K., and A. Softly. “Prevention of Coprophagy in the Rat: A New Method.”
British Journal of Nutrition
20 (3): 595–598 (September 1966).

Barnes, Richard H. “Nutritional Implications of Coprophagy.”
Nutrition Reviews
20 (10): 289–291 (October 1962).

Barnes, Richard H., et al. “Prevention of Coprophagy in the Rat.”
Journal of Nutrition
63: 489–498 (1957).

Bertolani, Paco, and Jill Pruetz. “Seed-Reingestion in Savannah Chimpanzees (
Pan troglodytes verus
) at Fongoli, Senegal.”
International Journal of Primatology
32 (5): 1123–1132 (2011).

Bliss, D. W.
Feeding per Rectum.
Washington, D.C.: D. W. Bliss, M.D., 1882.

Bouchard, Charles.
Lectures on Autointoxication in Disease
. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1898. Lecture 9, pp. 94–96.

Bugle, Charles, and H. B. Rubin. “Effects of a Nutritional Supplement on Corprophagia: A Study of Three Cases.”
Research in Developmental Disabilities
14: 445–446 (1993).

Dawson, W. W. “Bowel Exploration, Simon’s Plan, Experiments upon the Cadaver.”
Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic
53 (14): 221–226 (1885).

Furst, Peter T., and Michael D. Coe. “Ritual Enemas.”
Natural History
, March 1977. Pp. 88–91.

Herter, Christian Archibald.
The Common Bacterial Infections of the Digestive Tract and the Autointoxications Arising from Them.
New York: Macmillan, 1907.

Jones, L. E., and W. E. Norris. “Rectal Burn Induced by Hot Coffee Enema.”
Endoscopy
42: E26 (2010).

Kellogg, J. H.
The Itinerary of a Breakfast.
Battle Creek, Mich.: Modern Medicine, 1918.

Lane, Sir William Arbuthnot. “The Results of the Operative Treatment of Chronic Constipation.”
British Medical Journal 1: 126–130 (January 18,
1908).

Madding, Gordon F., Paul A. Kennedy, and R. Thomas McLaughlin. “Clinical Use of Anti-Peristaltic Bowel Segments.”
Annals of Surgery
161 (4): 601–604 (April 1965).

Mutch, N., and J. H. Ryffel. “The Metabolic Utility of Rectal Feeding.”
British Medical Journal
1 (2716): 111–112 (January 18, 1913).

Onishi, Norimitsu. “From Dung to Coffee Brew with No Aftertaste.”
New York Times
(Asia Pacific), April 17, 2010.

Rabino, A. “Storia della medicina: parabola di un prezioso alleato della vecchia medicina.”
Minerva Medica
43:459–466 (February 3, 1972).

Sammet, Kai. “Avoiding Violence by Technologies? Rectal Feeding in German Psychiatry.”
History of Psychiatry
17: 259–278 (2006).

Short, A. R., and H. W. Bywaters. “Amino-Acids and Sugars in Rectal Feeding.”
British Medical Journal
1 (2739): 1361–1367 (June 28, 1913).

16
•
I’M ALL STOPPED UP

Battey, Robert. “A Safe and Ready Method of Treating Intestinal Obstruction.”
Practitioner
13: 441 (July–December 1874).

Black, Patrick. “Clinical Lecture on Obstinate Constipation and Obstruction of the Bowels.”
British Medical Journal
, January 28, 1871. Pp. 83–84.

Corman, Marvin. “Classic Articles in Colon and Rectal Surgery: Sir William Arbuthnot Lane, 1856–1943.”
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
28 (10): 751–757 (October 1985).

Dawson, W. W. “Bowel Exploration, Simon’s Plan—Experiments upon the Cadaver—Introduction of the Hand . . .”
Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic
14 (53): 221–226 (1885).

Formad, Henry F. “A Case of Giant Growth of the Colon, Causing Coprostasis, or Habitual Constipation.”
Transactions of the College of Philadelphia
14 (Series 3): 112–125 (1892).

Geib, D., and J. D. Jones. “Unprecedented Case of Constipation.”
Journal of the American Medical Association
38: 1304–1305 (May 17, 1902).

Klauser, A. G., et al. “Abdominal Wall Massage: Effect on Colonic Function in Healthy Volunteers and in Patients with Chronic Constipation.”
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
30 (4): 247–251 (April 1992).

Kollef, Marin H., and David T. Schachter. “Acute Pulmonary Embolism Triggered by the Act of Defecation.”
Chest
99 (2): 373–376 (1991).

Lahr, Chris.
Why Can’t I Go?
Charlston, S.C.: Sunburst Press, 2004.

McGuire, Johnson, et al. “Bed Pan Deaths.”
American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment
1: 23–28 (1950).

Nichopoulos, George (with Rose Clayton Phillips).
The King and Dr. Nick: What Really Happened to Elvis and Me.
Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson, 2009.

Sikirov, B. A. “Cardio-vascular Events at Defecation: Are They Unavoidable?”
Medical Hypotheses
32: 231–233 (1990).

Sydenham, Thomas.
The Works of Thomas Sydenham
, vol. 1. London: Sydenham Society, 1843.

Thompson, Charles C., and James P. Cole.
The Death of Elvis.
New York: Bantam Doubleday, 1991.

Wangensteen, Owen H. “Historical Aspects of the Management of Acute Intestinal Obstruction.”
Surgery
65 (2): 363–383 (1969).

Wide, Gustaf A.
HandBook of Medical and Orthopedic Gymnastics.
New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1909.

17
•
THE ICK FACTOR

Khoruts, A., et al. “Changes in the Composition of the Human Fecal Microbiome after Bacteriotherapy for Recurrent
Clostridium difficile
–Associated Diarrhea.”
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
44 (5): 354–360 (May/June 2010).

Martinez, Anna Paula, and Gisele Regina de Azevedo. “The Bristol Stool Form Scale: Its Translation to Portuguese, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation.”
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
20 (3): 583–589 (May/June 2012).

Offenbacher, S., B. Olsvik, and A. Tonder. “The Similarity of Periodontal Microorganisms between Husband and Wife Cohabitants. Association or Transmission?”
Journal of Periodontology
56 (6): 317–323 (June 1985).

Parker-Pope, Tara. “Probiotics: Looking underneath the Yogurt Label.”
New York Times
(Science Times column “Well”), September 28, 2009.

Silverman, Michael S., Ian Davis, and Dylan R. Pillai. “Success of Self-Administered Home Fecal Transplantation for Chronic
Clostridium Difficile
Infection.”
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
8 (5): 471–473 (May 2010).

Steenbergen, T. J., et al. “Transmission of
Porphyromonas gingivalis
between Spouses.”
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
20 (5): 340–345 (May 1993).

Terruzzi, Vittorio, et al. “Unsedated Colonoscopy: A Neverending Story.”
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
4 (4): 137–141 (April 16, 2012).

Willing, Benjamin P., and Janet K. Jansson. “The Gut Microbiota: Ecology and Function.” In
The Fecal Bacteria
, edited by M. J. Sadowsky and R. L. Whitman. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 2011.

Photograph Credits: Introduction: © SuperStock / SuperStock / Getty Images; Chapter 1: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 2: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 3: © ClassicStock/Corbis; Chapter 4: © Paul Garnier / fStop / Getty Images; Chapter 5: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 6: © CSA Images / Archive / CSA Images / Getty Images; Chapter 7: © Ralph Crane / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images; Chapter 8: © Fox Photos / Hulton Archive / Getty Images; Chapter 9: © Dennis Kunkel Microscopy, Inc. / Visuals Unlimited / Corbis; Chapter 10: © Bettmann / Corbis; Chapter 11: © Joseph Scherschel / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images; Chapter 12: © Leemage / Universal Images Group / Getty Images; Chapter 13: © Foodfolio / the food passionates / Corbis; Chapter 14: © Steven Puetzer / The Image Bank / Getty Images; Chapter 15: © Stewart Bremner / Flickr / Getty Images; Chapter 16: © John Wilkes Studio / Corbis; Chapter 17: Netter illustration from www.netterimages.com, used with permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Roach, Mary.

Gulp : adventures on the alimentary canal / Mary Roach.—First edition.