Hannibal: A Hellenistic Life (79 page)

Syracuse (maps 1 and 2)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
n.
83,
(xvi)
n.
3,
(xvii)
n.
11,
(xviii)
n.
15,
(xix)
n.
60

battle for and fall of (215–212
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
nn.
61, 62, 65, 68, 69,
(vii)
nn.
74, 80,
(viii)
n.
4

in the First Punic War
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

plague at (212
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
83

see also
Agathocles; Hiero II; Hieronymus; Marcellus, Marcus Claudius, consul

Tagus river
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
75

talent, measure of silver
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
n.
37,
(xi)
n.
46,
(xii)
n
. 5

Tanit (or Tinnit), Carthaginian goddess
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
n.
88,
(v)
n.
55

Tarentum (also Taras,
Map 1
, modern Taranto)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
n.
27,
(ix)
nn.
44, 49,
(x)
nn.
8, 13,
(xi)
n.
25

ally of Pyrrhus
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
69

hostages held in Rome executed
(i)

intramural cemetery and Teminid gate
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
21

taken by Hannibal
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
n.
12,
(vi)
n.
57

taken by Fabius Maximus
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
85

sack of the city
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
5,
(iv)
nn.
1, 4

Tartessos and Tarshish (
Map 2
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
7,
(iv)
n.
19

Taurini (and modern Turin)
(i)

Terentius Varro, Gaius, surviving consul (216
BCE
) after Cannae
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
n.
31,
(x)
n.
41,
(xi)
n.
4,
(xii)
n.
23

Thrabaka (
Map 1
, modern Tabarka)
(i)

Thraso, pro-Roman Syracusan nobleman
(i)

thunderbolt, epithet for the Barcid and Scipio brothers
(i)
,
(ii)

Thurii (
Map 1
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Tian Dan, Chinese commander (
c.
third century
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
15

Tiberius, Roman Emperor (14–37
CE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
n.
7

Ticinus river (
Map 1
), battle of (218
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
63

Tiepolo, Giambattista, eighteenth-century Venetian artist
(i)
, Plate 7

Toga praetexta, worn by youths and certain magistrates
(i)
,
(ii)

Toledo
(i)

Tophet
see
Carthage

Trasimeno (Trasimene,
Map 1
), battle of (217
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
nn.
23, 25, 35,
(xvi)
nn.
44, 45,
(xvii)
nn.
53, 54,
(xviii)
n.
79,
(xix)
n.
13

treaties, between Rome and Carthage,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
n.
16,
(xii)
n.
54

Hannibal and Philip V
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
95,
(iv)
nn.
50, 55,
(v)
n.
13

Ebro
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
n.
49,
(v)
n.
64

of Philinus
see under
Philinus of Agrigentum

Carthage and Syracuse
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
64

Trebia (
Map 1
), battle of (218
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
n.
67,
(vii)
n.
79

Trebius, Statius from Compsa
(i)

tributum
, tax paid by Roman citizens
(i)

trireme
, decked warship, known as a three
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
n.
6

troop numbers, estimates and exaggerations of the ancient authors
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
n.
1,
(xix)
n.
21,
(xx)
nn.
40, 41,
(xxi)
nn.
68, 72,
(xxii)
n.
33,
(xxiii)
n.
47,
(xxiv)
n.
46,
(xxv)
n.
42,
(xxvi)
nn.
67, 72,
(xxvii)
n.
33,
(xxviii)
n.
24,
(xxix)
n.
43,
(xxx)
n.
32

Troy, Trojan and Trojan War
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
n.
17,
(vi)
n.
8,
(vii)
n.
73,
(viii)
n.
54

Truceless War
(i)
,
(ii)
nn.
18, 19

see also
Mercenary War

Tunes (maps 2 and 3, modern Tunis)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
n.
82,
(x)
n.
61

Turdetani, Iberian people who occupied regions of Tartessos
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
24,
(iii)
n.
65

Tycha, neighbourhood of Syracuse
(i)
,
(ii)

Tychaeus, relation of the Masaesylian king Syphax
(i)

Tyre, Phoenician city (in modern Lebanon)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
n.
11,
(xvi)
n.
20,
(xvii)
nn.
33, 34, 35,
(xviii)
n.
43,
(xix)
n.
25,
(xx)
n.
21

Utica (maps 2 and 3), Phoenician colony north of Carthage
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
n.
9,
(xv)
n.
61

Vaccaei, Iberian tribe
(i)

Val di Chiana (in modern Tuscany),
(i)

Valencia
(i)

Valerius Flaccus, Publius, Roman consul and commander in Second Punic War
(i)
,
(ii)

Valerius Maximus Messalla, consul at Rome and commander in the First Punic War (263
BCE
)
(i)

Valerius Maximus, Roman author
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
n.
24

Varro
see
Terentius Varro

Velleius Paterculus, Roman author
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
9

Venus Erycina (from Eryx)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
8,
(iv)
n.
25,
(v)
n.
54

Venus
Obsequens
(i)

Venusia (
Map 1
, modern Venosa)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
n.
9

Vermina, son of king Syphax of the Masaesyli
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
66

Vestal virgins
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
59

Vettones, Iberian tribe
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
31

via Aemilia
(i)

via Appia
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
8,
(iii)
n.
14

via Flaminia
(i)

Virgil,
Aeneid
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
n.
14

Volcae, tribe in Gaul
(i)

Xanthippus, Spartan commander hired by Carthage in First Punic War
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
n.
83

Xenophanes, envoy from Philip V of Macedon (215
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)

Xenophon
(i)
,
(ii)
n.
5,
(iii)
nn.
16, 17, 18,
(iv)
n.
39,
(v)
n.
19,
(vi)
n.
21

Zaghouan
(i)

Zama (
Map 2
), battle of (202
BCE
)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
nn.
33, 42, 46, 48,
(viii)
nn.
54, 57, 65, 67

Zoippus, guardian and uncle of Syracusan king (
c.
215
BCE
)
(i)