Heligoland (36 page)

C. 7582–7
Report on the German Colonies in Africa and the South Pacific
, Foreign Office, miscellaneous series, no. 346 (1894)

CAB 1/10/43
Action at Heligoland: Information obtained from a German Officer
, 30 November 1914

CAB 1/20/5
Questions on Heligoland
, September 1916

CAB 18/8A
Proceedings of the Colonial Conference
, 1887

CAB 41/21/39
House of Commons business, negotiations with Germany and African Territories
, 17 May 1890

CAB 41/21/41
Africa Frontiers (negotiations with Germany),
4 June 1890

CAB 41/21/42
African Negotiations
, 8 June 1890

CAB 41/21/44
Negotiations with Germany over Heligoland, Zanzibar and Pemba
, 10 June 1890

CAB 41/21/45
Divergence of opinion between Salisbury and Cabinet, re. legislative programme
, 5 July 1890

CAB 41/41/4
Letter to Queen Victoria
, 22 June 1890

CN1 /12
Demolition of fortifications, 1947

CO 71/78
Heligoland: Index of Correspondence, 1842–1866
December 1952

CO 118/1
Heligoland 1807–1808: Despatches, Offices and Individuals

CO 346/2
Heligoland: Register of Correspondence, 1858–1866

CO 346/6
Heligoland: Register of Correspondence, 1889–1910

CO 371/65296
German General Economic
, 1947

CO 537/17
Heligoland
(1890–1910)

DEFE 15/1889
A Survey of Theoretical Work on Atomic Bomb Effects Carried out in the HER Project up to July 1951
, December 1951

ES 1/1
Craters: Cratering from Atomic Weapons, 1946–1959

ES 1/3
‘Charybdis’ underwater explosions: base surge (1947–1955)

ES 1/221
AWRE, Aldermaston, Blast Effect Papers, 1947–54

ES1/267
Buildings for HER project: Shoeburyness, 1947–1950

ES1/268
Buildings for HER project: Shoeburyness, 1951–53

ES 1/330
Development of Foulness, 1945–51

FO 64/1341
Natives of Heligoland electing to remain British subjects, 1891–3

FO 84/2032
Minute to Queen Victoria by Lord Salisbury on the constitutional issue re Heligoland

FO 93/36/24
Germany. Agreement: Africa and Heligoland
, 1 July 1890

FO 93/36/31
Germany. Preliminary Agreement: Africa and Heligoland
, 17 June 1890

FO 371/2201
Proposal for annexation of Sylt and Heligoland
, 17 February 1944

FO 371/183181
Speech by British Ambassador at Heligoland reception
, 9/8/1965

FO 371/23059
Heligoland: Refortification
, 1939

FO 881/6146
Correspondence respecting the Negotiations between Great Britain and Germany relating to Africa, April to December 1890
, December 1891

FO 933/22
Thornton Papers, Correspondence from FO, January–September 1807

FO 933/24
Thornton Papers, Letterbook April–October 1807

FO 936/1202
Claims in Respect of Buildings

FO 1006/238
Evacuation of Germans from Heligoland
; F.A. Messenger, 6/1/1951

FO 1032/2492
‘Shelduck’
, 1954

Foreign Office
German Colonisation
, Historical Section Handbook No. 35, February 1919

Foreign Office
The Kiel Canal and Heligoland
, Historical Section Handbook No. 41, 1920

Foreign Office
Tanganyika
, Historical Section Handbook, No. 113, 1920

GFM 33/2217
Linking the North Sea and the Baltic, 1888–October 1905, Dept. 1A

HO 196/29
Incident on Heligoland Airfield, September 1944
June 1890

MPG 1/970 Heligoland

Naval Intelligence
Germany: Coast Defences and Coast Defence Ordnance:
Division Report No. 579, September 1902

PREM 8/474
Heligoland

PREM 8/1375
Chief of Staff Committee, 2/2/50

PREM 8/1546
Tube Alloys

PRO 30/6/52
Papers concerning Royal Commission on the Defence of British Possessions and Commerce Abroad

PRO 30/26/197
Demolition of fortifications on Heligoland (Operations ‘Big Bang’ and ‘Little Bang’)

PRO 30/29/22A/9
Confidential Correspondence Describing a Conversation on Heligoland with Count Munster
, 28 December 1884

Stationery Office
Germany
, Vol. 2, HMSO, 1944

WO 32/5382
Heligoland: Disposal of, 1919

WO 205/653
Reduction of Frisian Islands and Heligoland, 1945

Secondary sources

Books – German

Busch, F.O.,
Das Buch von Helgoland
, Schneider 1935

von Hagen, M.C.,
Geschichte und Bedeutung de Heligolandvertrages
, Berlin, 1916

Hallier, Ernst Hans,
Die Vegetation auf Helgoland
, Hamburg, 1863

Krüss, James,
Historie von der Schönen Insel Helgoland
, Sinemis, 1988

Rickmers, Henry and Woosnam, Frank,
Helgoland eine Insel auf dem Wege nach Europa
, Niederelbe-Verlag, 1992

Sell, Manfried,
Der Deutsch-Englische Abkommen von 1890 über Helgoland
, Berlin, 1926

Schreiber-Loetzenburg, Arno,
Helgoland und seine Verwalung sect
, 1890, Carl Heymanns, 1927

Books – English

Adenauer, Konrad,
Memoirs
, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966

Amery, L.S.,
The German Colonial Claim
, Chambers, 1939

Amery, Julian,
Life of Joseph Chamberlain
, London, 1951

Ashton, Rosemary,
Little Germany: Exile & Asylum in Victorian England
, OUP, 2000

Oglander, C.,
Roger Keyes
, Hogarth, 1951

Aydelotte, William,
Bismarck and British Colonial Policy
, University of Pennsylvania, 1937

Bacon, R.,
Lord Fisher
, Hodder & Stoughton, 1929

Barkly, F.A.,
Among Boers and Basutos
, Roxburghe Press, 1896

——,
From the Tropics to the North Sea
, Roxburghe Press, 1898

Bartlett, C.J.,
The Long Retreat
, Macmillan, 1972

Baylis, J.,
Ambiguity and Deterrence: British Nuclear Strategy, 1945–1964
, OUP, 1995

Bayly, C.A.,
Atlas of the British Empire
, Facts on File, 1989

Bayly, Lewis,
Pull Together: The Memoirs of Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly
, Harrap, 1939

Benson, Arthur and Esher, Viscount,
The Letters of Queen Victoria, 1862–1901
, John Murray, 1908

Bird, Peter B.,
Operation Hurricane: A Personal Account of the British Nuclear Test at Monte Bello
, Square Mile, 1989

Black, William G.,
Heligoland and the Islands of the North Sea
, Blackwood, 1888

Blakeley, Brian,
The Colonial Office 1868–92
, Duke University, 1972

Boyson, V.F.,
The Falkland Islands
, Clarendon Press, 1924

Brackenburg, Mark,
Frisian Pilot
, Stanford, 1979

Braybrooke, Richard,
Memoirs of Samuel Pepys
, Frederick Warne, ND

Brickhill, Paul,
The Dam Busters
, Evans, 1951

Bruce, Anthony,
An Illustrated Companion to the First World War
, Michael Joseph, 1984

Bryant, G. Isaac,
The Postage Stamps of Heligoland and their History
, Popular Philatelic Library, 1895

Buckle, G.E.,
The Letters of Queen Victoria, 1862–1901
,2 vols, John Murray, 1930

Busch, Moritz,
Bismarck: Some Secret Pages of his History
, Macmillan, 1899

Butler, A.J.,
Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman
, vol. 2, Smith Elder, 1898

Campbell, D.
The Unmistakable Aircraft Carrier
, Paladin, 1986

Cathcart, Brian,
Test of Greatness: Britain’s Struggle for the Atom Bomb
, John Murray, 1994

Cecil, Gwendolen,
The Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury
, Hodder & Stoughton, 1932

Childers, Erskine,
The Riddle of the Sands
, Nelson & Sons, 1904

Churchill, W.S.,
The World Crisis 1911–1918
, Landsborough, 1960

Clowes, William,
Her Majesty’s Colonies
, Clowes, 1886

Collyer, Peter,
Rain Later, Good
, Thomas Reed, 1998

Colomb, John,
The Defence of Great Britain
, Stanford, 1880

Cooper, Alan,
Beyond the Dams to the Tirpitz
, William Kimber, 1993

——,
The Dambusters Squadron: Fifty years of 617 Squadron RAF
, Arms & Armour, 1993

Cox, Tom,
Damned Englishman: A Study of Erskine Childers
, Exposition Press, 1975

Cromer, Lord,
Modern Egypt
, Macmillan, 1908

Cunningham, Viscount,
A Sailor’s Odyssey – The Autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Cunningham
, Hutchinson, 1951

Darstaedter, Friedrich,
Bismarck: and the Creation of the Second Reich
, Methuen, 1948

Deacon, Richard,
The Silent War: A History of Western Naval Intelligence
, David & Charles, 1978

Dear, Ian,
The Champagne Mumm Book of Ocean Racing
, Severn House, 1985

Division of Naval Intelligence,
Warships of the British Commonwealth
, US Government Printing Office, 1944

Dreyer, R.F.,
The Mind of Official Imperialism
, Hobbing, 1987

Drower, George,
Britain’s Dependent Territories: a Fistful of Islands
, Dartmouth, 1992

——,
Overseas Territories Handbook
, Stationery Office, 1998

Drummond, Maldwin,
The Riddle
, Nautical Press, 1985

Dugdale, E.T.S.,
German Diplomatic Documents
, vol. 1, Methuen, 1928

Eckhardtstein, Baron von,
Ten Years at the Court of St James, 1895–1905
, Thornton

Edward, F. Knight,
The Harwich Naval Forces
, Hodder & Stoughton, 1919

Evans, Richard,
Death in Hamburg
, OUP, 1887

Eyck, Erich,
Bismarck and the German Empire
, George Allen, 1948

Fieldhouse, D.K.,
The Colonial Empires
, Macmillan, 1965

Fisher, Lord,
Records
, Hodder & Stoughton, 1919

Fopp, Michael,
The Washington File
, Air-Britain, 1983

Foulkes, C.,
The Story of the Special Brigade
, Blackwood, 1934

Franke, H.D.,
The Challenge to Marine Biology
, BAH, 1995

Galpin, W.F.,
Grain Supply of England in the Napoleonic Wars
, University of Michigan, 1925

Garvin, J.L.,
Life of Joseph Chamberlain
, Macmillan, 1931

Gates, David,
The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815
, Arnold, 1997

Gätke, Heinrich,
Heligoland as an Ornithological Observatory: the Result of Fifty Years’ Experience
, Douglas, 1895

Geiss, I.,
German Foreign Policy 1871–1914
, Routledge, 1976

Grenville, J.A.S.,
Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy
, Athlone, 1964

Hall, Christopher,
British Strategy in the Napoleonic War 1803–15
, Manchester University Press, 1992

Hamilton, George,
Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections
, vol. 1, 1917; vol. 2, Murray, 1922

Hardie, Frank,
The Political Influence of Queen Victoria, 1861–1901
, London, 1938

Hardinge, Arthur,
The Life of Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, Fourth Earl of Carnarvon 1831–1890
, vol. 3, OUP, 1925

Harrison, Jeffrey G,
Pastures New: A Wildflower Naturalist Explores North-West Germany
, Witherby, 1954

Hastings, Max,
Bomber Command
, Michael Joseph, 1979

Headlam, James,
Bismarck and the Foundations of the German Empire
, 1899

Henshall, Philip,
The Nuclear Axis: Germany, Japan and the Atom Bomb Race 1939–45
, Sutton, 2000

Herken, Gregg,
The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War
, Alfred Knopf, 1980

Heron-Fermor, R.,
A Speech in Condemnation of the Cession of Heligoland
, Brighton, 1890

Hertslet, E.,
The Map of Africa by Treaty
, HMSO, 1909

Hindmarsh, Stewart,
From Powder Monkey to Governor: Life of Rear Admiral Sir John Hindmarsh, 1785–1860
, Access, 1995

Hinsley, F.H.,
British Intelligence in the Second World War
, HMSO, 1981

Hislam, Percival A.,
The Admiralty of the Atlantic
, Longmans, 1908

Hoehling, A.,
The Great War at Sea
, Corgi, 1967

Holland Rose, J., Newton, A. and Benian, E.,
The Cambridge History of the British Empire
, vol. 2, CUP, 1940

Hollingsworth, L.,
Zanzibar under the Foreign Office, 1890– 1913
, Macmillan, 1953

Hough, Richard,
First Sea Lord: An Authorised Biography of Admiral Lord Fisher
, Allen & Unwin, 1969

——,
The Great War at Sea 1914–1918
, OUP, 1983

Howard, Christopher,
Splendid Isolation: the Latter Years of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
, Howard, 1967

Hull, I.V.,
The Kaiser and his Entourage
, CUP, 1982

James, William,
A Great Seaman
, Witherby, 1956

——,
The Eyes of the Navy, A Biography of Admiral Sir Reginald Hall
, Methuen, 1955

Jane, Fred T.,
Jane’s Fighting Ships, 1919
, Sampson Low Marston, 1919

Jane, Lionel Cecil,
The Action off Heligoland, August 1914
, Oxford Pamphlets, no. 48, 1915

Jellicoe of Scapa, Lord,
The Grand Fleet 1914–16
, Cassell, 1919

——,
The Submarine Peril
, Cassell, 1934

Jellicoe, John,
The Crisis of the Naval War
, Cassell, 1920

Joelson, F.S.,
Germany’s Claims to Colonies
, Hurst & Blackett, 1939

Jones, H.A.,
The War in the Air
, Vol. 2, OUP, 1928