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2.
   ibid., pp. 146, 156

  
3.
   Chastellain,
Oeuvres
, Vol. I, pp. 198–200

  
4.
   Monstrelet, op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 9–10; Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 179

  
5.
   Monstrelet, op. cit., Vol. IV, p. 17; Tutuey (ed.), op. cit., p. 145

  
6.
   Monstrelet, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 305

  
7.
   Perroy, op. cit., pp. 232–3

  
8.
   Vale’s brilliant
Charles VII
does belated justice to him, altering the traditional picture.

Chapter XV, ‘Lancastrian Normandy’

  
1.
   Le Cacheux,
Rouen au temps de Jeanne d’Arc et pendant l’occupation anglais (1419–1449)

  
2.
   Blondel,
Complanctorum bonorum Gallorum
, ch. xix

  
3.
   Blondel,
Oratio Historialis
, ch. iii

  
4.
   Newhall, op. cit., pp. 240–2

  
5.
   Rymer, op. cit., Vol. X, pp. 160–1

  
6.
   Newhall, op. cit., p. 236

  
7.
   At the truce of Tours of May 1444 the English agreed to end
pâtis, courses, sauvegardes, billets
and
congés
in Normandy, Anjou, Maine and Perches, and at Mantes and at Le Crotoy.

  
8.
   Allmand, op. cit., p. 30

  
9.
   Puiseux,
L’Emigration Normande et la colonisation anglaise en Normandie au XVe Siècle
, pp. 56–7

10.
   Favier, ‘La Tourment’ in
Histoire de la Normandie
(ed. Boüard), pp. 233–4

11.
   Favier,
Guerre de Cent Ans
, p. 467. In 1430 the ecclesiastical judges at Rouen gave a ruling that ‘son of an Englishman’ was an insult as grave as ‘son of a whore’.

Chapter XVI, ‘Rending of Every Man Throughout the Realm’

  
1.
   Wylie and Waugh, op. cit., Vol. III

  
2.
   Harvey, ‘Architectural History from 1291 to 1558’ in
A History of York Minster
, pp. 181–6.

  
3.
   McFarlane,
Cambridge Medieval History
, Vol. VIII, p. 387

  
4.
   Newhall, op. cit., p. 266

  
5.
   Juvénal, op. cit., p. 565

  
6.
   Strecche,
Chronicle
, p. 278

  
7.
   Adam of Usk, op. cit., p. 133

  
8.
   Harriss (ed.), op. cit., p. 177

  
9.
   Newhall, op. cit., p. 150–1, and Jacob, op. cit., pp. 204–10

10.
   Rymer, op. cit., Vol. X, p. 131

11.
   Knowles, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 182–4

Chapter XVII, ‘Meaux Falls’

  
1.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 220

  
2.
   Juvénal, op. cit., p. 566

  
3.
   Chartier, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 6

  
4.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 282

  
5.
   Burne,
The Agincourt War
, p. 179

  
6.
   Walsingham, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 343

  
7.
   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys
, Vol. VI, p. 381

  
8.
   ibid., Vol. VI, p. 381

  
9.
   Juvénal, op. cit, p. 561

10.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 171 ff

11.
   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys
, Vol. VI, p. 450

12.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 178

13.
   ibid., p. 163

14.
   Waurin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 361

15.
   Clephan, ‘The Ordnance of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’,
Archaeological Journal
, pp. 49–84

16.
   Letter in Bib. Nat. fr. 26044, no. 5712 – cit. Newhall, op. cit., p. 264

17.
   
Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry V
(8 April, 1421), p. 384

18.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 170

19.
   Juvénal, op. cit., p. 563

20.
   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys
, Vol. VI, p. 563

21.
   ‘
ac hospitalus fuit in castro delectabilissimo du boys de Vincennes per Seneam distante’
, ibid., p. 466

22.
   
The First English Life of King Henry the Fifth
, p. 178

23.
   
The Brut of England
, Vol. II, p. 493

24.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 313

25.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 174 ff

Chapter XVIII, ‘Lancastrian France’

  
1.
   Wylie and Waugh, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 143

  
2.
   Perroy, op. cit., p. 219. ‘
Henri V se fit brutal, lésa sans remords tous les intérêts. Expulsions, confiscations, amendes, firent regner un régime de terreur
.’

  
3.
   Favier, op. cit., p. 463

  
4.
   Walsingham,
Historia Anglicana
, Vol. II, p. 336

  
5.
   Chartier, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 13

  
6.
   Basin, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 9–10

  
7.
   Puiseux, op. cit., Allmand,
Lancastrian Normandy

  
8.
   Basin, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 106–7

  
9.
   Le Cacheux,
Actes de la Chancellerie de Henri VI
, Vol. 1, pp. 253–5

10.
   Juvénal, in Dénifle, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 502–12

11.
   ibid., p. 511

12.
   Stevenson (ed.),
Letters and Papers
, Vol. I, pp. 10–19

13.
   Dénifle, op. cit., Vol. I, xvi

14.
   Juvénal, in Dénifle, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 506

15.
   Blondel, ‘De Reductione Normanniae’, in
Narratives of the Expulsion of the English from Normandy
, p. 179, ‘Quid de tuis sacrilegiis, Henrie, rex immanissimo, omnium sacrilegorum princeps.’

16.
   
Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys
, Vol. VI, p. 165

17.
   Chartier, op. cit., p. 4

18.
   Basin, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 86–8. The great Lancastrian lawyer Sir John Fortescue, who was in France during the late 1460s, reports, ‘there was never people in that land more poor than were in our time the commons of the county of Caux, which was then almost desert for lack of tillers.’ (The Pays de Caux had once been the granary of eastern Normandy.)

19.
   
The First English Life of King Henry the Fifth
, p. 131

20.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 221

21.
   ibid., Vol. I, pp. 221–22, 308

22.
   cit. Ascoli, op. cit., p. 18

23.
   cit. Lewis,
Essays in Later French Medieval History
, p. 194

24.
   Robinet, cit. Ascoli, op. cit., p. 43

25.
   Commynes,
Mémoires
, Vol. II, p. 37

26.
   Fowler,
The Hundred Years War
, p. 23

27.
   Cheruel,
Histoire de Rouen sous la domination anglaise au quinzième siècle
, pp. 86–8

28.
   McFarlane,
The Nobility of Later Medieval England
, p. 35

29.
   Monstrelet, op. cit., Vol. IV, p. 117. The nobleman was ‘Messire Sarasin d’Ailli, uncle to the Vidame of Amiens’.

30.
   Juvénal, in Dénifle, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 500

31.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 337–9

Chapter XIX, ‘Death’

  
1.
   Waurin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 426

  
2.
   Basin, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 79

  
3.
   Favier, op. cit., p. 455. ‘
Dans ce réalisme des derniers instants, Henri V reconnaissait implicitement la légitimité du futur Charles VII
.’

  
4.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 339–40

  
5.
   Chartier, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 28

  
6.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 178

  
7.
   Waurin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 428; Monstrelet, op. cit., Vol. IV, p. 116

  
8.
   
The Brut of England
, Vol. II, p. 430

  
9.
   Waurin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 429

10.
   Chartier, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 6

11.
   Chastellain, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 312

12.
   Jacob, op. cit., p. 202

13.
   Wylie and Waugh, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 426

14.
   McFarlane,
Cambridge Medieval History
, Vol. VIII, pp. 384–5

15.
   Basin, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 89

16.
   
Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris
, p. 320

17.
   Shakespeare,
King Henry V
, Act III, scene iii

Chapter XX, Epilogue

  
1.
   Commynes, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 256

  
2.
   ibid., Vol. II, p. 240

Select Bibliography

CHRONICLES AND OTHER CONTEMPORARY SOURCES

Adam of Usk,
Chronicon Adae de Usk
(ed. E. M. Thompson), London, 1904.

Basin, Thomas,
Histoire de Charles VII
(transl. C. Samaran), Paris, 1964–65.

Blondel, Robert,
Oeuvres
, Rouen 1891.

Blondel, Robert, ‘De reductione Normanniae’ in
Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Wars of the English in France
(ed. J. Stevenson), see below.

Bouvier, Gilles Le,
Histoire Chronologique du roy Charles VII
, Paris, 1658.

The Brut; or the Chronicles of England
, (ed. F. Brie), Early English Text Society, 1906–08.

Cagny, Perceval de,
Chroniques de Perceval de Cagny
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Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry V
, London, 1910–11.

Calendar of Signet Letters of Henry IV and Henry V
, London, 1978.

Capgrave, John,
The Chronicle of England
(ed. F. C. Hingeston), London, 1858.

Chartier, Alain,
L’Histoire mémorable des grands troubles de ce royaume soubs le roy Charles VII
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Chartier, Alain,
Le Quadrilogue invectif
, Paris, 1923.

Chartier, Jean,
Chronique de Charles VII, roi de France
(ed. V. de Viriville), Paris, 1858.

Chastellain, Georges,
Oeuvres
(ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove), Brussels, 1863–66.

A Chronicle of London 1189–1483
(ed. N. H. Nicolas), London, 1827.

Chronique du Réligieux de Saint-Denys (1380–1422)
(ed. F. Bellaguet), Paris, 1839–54.

Commynes, Philippe de,
Mémoires
(eds. J. Calmette and G. Durville), Paris, 1924–25.

Cronicques de Normandie
(ed. A. Hellot), Rouen, 1881.

Fauquembergue, Clément de,
Journal de Clément de Fauquembergues, greffier du Parlement de Paris, 1417–1435
(ed. A. Tuetey), Paris, 1881.

Fenin, Pierre de,
Mémoires
, Paris, 1837.

The First English Life of King Henry the Fifth
(ed. C. L. Kingsford), Oxford, 1911.

Fortescue, Sir John,
The Governance of England
(ed. C. Plummer), Oxford, 1885.

Froissart, Jean,
Oeuvres: Chroniques
(ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove), Brussels, 1867–77.

Gesta Henrici Quinti: The Deeds of Henry the Fifth
(trans. and ed. F. Taylor and J. S. Roskell), Oxford, 1975.

Halle, Edward,
The Union of the two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke
, London, 1809.

Hardyng, John,
Chronicle
(ed. H. Ellis), London, 1812.

Historical Poems of the XIVth and XVth Centuries
(ed. R. H. Robbins), New York, 1959.

Hoccleve, Thomas,
The Regement of Princes
(ed. F. J. Furnivall), Early English Text Society, London, 1897.

Journal d’un Bourgeois de Paris, 1405–1449
(ed. A. Tutuey), Paris, 1881.

Juvénal des Ursins, Jean,
Histoire de Charles VI
(ed. J. A. C. Buchon, Paris, 1836.

Juvénal des Ursins, Jean,
Ecrits politiques de Jean Juvénal des Ursins
(ed. P. S. Lewis), Paris, 1978.

Lannoy, Guillebert de,
Oeuvres
(ed. C. Potvin), Louvain, 1878.

Le Fèvre, Jean, Seigneur de St Remy,
Chronique
(ed. F. Morand), Paris, 1876–81.

Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Wars of the English in France during the Reign of Henry the Sixth, King of England
(ed. J. Stevenson), London, 1861–81.

Lettres des rois, reines et autres personnages des cours de France et d’Angleterre
(ed. J. J. Champollion-Figeac), Paris, 1839–47.

Libelle of Englyshe Polycye
(ed. G. Warner), Oxford, 1926.

Liber Metricus: Elmham liber metricus de Henrico quinto
in
Memorials of Henry the Fifth, king of England
(ed. C. A. Cole), London, 1858.

Livius de Frulovisis, Titus,
Vita Henrici Quinti
(ed. T. Hearne), London, 1716.

Monstrelet, Enguerrand de,
Chroniques d’Enguerran de Monstrelet
(ed. L. Douët d’Arcq), Paris, 1857–62.

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(ed. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis and L. Dorez), Paris, 1899.

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