Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State (75 page)

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Authors: Götz Aly

BOOK: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State
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189
Service du contrôl des administrateurs provisoires (SCAP),
220
,
221
Seydelmann, Gertrud,
130
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur,
144
silent loans,
294
–98
Slavs,
30
,
308
–309
Slovakia,
79
,
157
,
190
,
224
–28,
282
Slovakian Central Economics Ministry,
225
–26
Slovakian Finance Ministry,
227
Slovakian Interior Ministry,
226
Slovakian National Bank,
227
,
228
Slovakian People’s Party,
224
Slovakian Statistics Office,
226
Sobibor concentration camp,
196
Social Democrats,
16
,
35
,
322
Socialist left, Nazism borrows from,
16
–17
Socialist Workers Party,
36
–37
Social Services Administration,
125
social welfare system,
7
,
22
–23,
37
,
43
,
72
,
163
–64, 163–64,
288
, 299,
303
–5,
317
,
323
–25
soldiers,
22
–23,
280
,
311
benefits for families of,
69
–72
currency exchange rate and,
81
death of,
320
,
322
death sentences and,
304
food sent home from Eastern Front,
171
–74,
176
–78,
176
Greece and,
247
–50,
258
–59,
265
–66,
268
,
270
,
275
pay of, and dispossession of Jews,
281
,
285
smuggling and black marketeering and,
111
spending by,
82
–83,
95
,
94
–110,
96
,
94
–110,
135
–42,
168
,
176
,
231
,
236
,
239
–40
theft by,
107
–8
Soviet POWs,
135
,
170
,
171
,
174
–75,
315
Soviet Union,
17
,
31
,
32
,
79
,
158
–69,
313
. See also Russian ruble; Ukraine
campaign vs.,
281
–82
civil servants in,
119
food and,
170
–79, 176–77,
315
forced labor and,
158
–64
German settlers and,
236
German war debt and,
82
,
148
,
304
–5,
307
–9,
319
German war revenue and,
286
–87
Hungary and,
190
new currency in occupied, 166–68
Romania and,
234
–35,
237
–39
Slovakia and,
226
–28
smuggling and black market and,
112
–17
soldiers spending in,
97
,
100
–103,
168
Speer, Albert,
13
,
57
,
137
,
146
,
149
,
154
Stalin,
17
,
309
Stalingrad, battle of,
112
,
134
,
176
,
298
,
320
Stauffenberg, Claus Schenk von,
299
,
303
stocks and bonds,
50
–51,
65
–68,
91
,
148
–51,
196
Stroumsa, Jacques,
257
Stucken, Rudolf,
305
Sturmdivision Rhodos,
268
Sudeten Czechoslovakia,
164
,
321
Suez Canal,
281
supply and demand problems,
75
,
162
,
279
,
279
–80,
284
Surveillance Office,
138
Sweden,
141
,
249
Swiss banks
Swiss francs,
91
,
241
–42
Swiss National Bank,
242
Switzerland,
1
,
141
–42,
199
,
241
,
249
,
285

 

taxes and tax policy,
35
–72,
79
,
144
,
159
–60,
246
,
281
–82,
288
,
292
,
299
–304,
312
,
314
,
324
British vs. German and,
297
business and wealthy and,
60
–68
confiscation of Jewish property and reform of,
41
–51,
200
corporations and,
38
,
51
,
52
,
60
–62,
68
funding of war and,
51
–60
families and reform of,
38
–39
family maintenance and,
71
–72
forced laborers and,
158
foreign and forced laborers and,
159
–64,
164
indirect war,
53
–54,
59
–60
Jews and,
24
–26,
48
,
51
,
159
–60,
237
–38
lower and middle-class Germans and,
26
,
57
–59
occupied countries and,
79
,
143
–44
revenues,
37
,
39
–40,
75
revenues, as portion of war expenditures,
34
–35
war revenues and,
291
–93,
291
Weimar Republic and,
35
Tax Revision Law (1934),
109
Terboven, Josef,
102
,
202
Thadden, Eberhard von,
250
–51,
253
Thoms, Albert,
197
Thrace,
229
,
232
,
233
tobacco,
111
,
230
taxes,
53
,
57
,
59
,
62
,
246
Todt, Fritz,
54
Todt Organization,
254
–55
Tonningen, Rost van,
144
Tooze, Adam,
49
n,
327
–31
Toscanini, Arturo,
296
Transport Ministry,
148
Treblinka concentration camp,
196
,
233
,
236
Treuverkehr Deutsche Treuhand AG,
219
–23
Trianon, Treaty of (1920),
190
Trier Finance Office,
123
Trust and Auditing Office of the Military High Command,
219
Trust Office, France,
211
–12
Trust Office of General Government of Poland,
184
–85
Trust Utilization Company (Treuhand-Verwertungs GmbH),
185
Tsironikos, Hektor,

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