Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State (71 page)

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Authors: Götz Aly

BOOK: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State
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316
,
318
–19
food and,
134
,
173
,
175
forced labor and,
160
France and,
146
,
151
German resettlement and,
31
Greece and,
246
–48,
250
–51,
269
–70
inflation and,
76
Jewish assets and,
42
,
116
–17,
119
–23,
190
,
195
national revival and reforms and,
17
–22,
27
Romania and,
239
–40,
242
savings rates and,
299
–300
soldiers spending and,
104
–6,
108
–10
tax and benefits policy and,
41
,
53
,
54
,
56
–59,
65
,
68
,
72
war debt and,
40
,
297
–99
wartime profiteering and,
32
Hitler-Stalin Pact,
234
30
Hoffmann, counsel of Eastern Economics Staff,
101
Holland (Netherlands),
17
,
144
food and,
314
forced labor and,
157
German debt to,
82
Jewish assets and,
3
,
91
,
119
,
126
,
130
,
185
,
187
,
194
,
207
–10,
228
Jews in,
19
,
282
,
285
occupation costs and,
79
,
142
–44,
185
–86,
208
soldiers’ and officials’ spending and,
94
,
95
,
107
,
131
–33,
136
Holocaust, responsibility for,
1
–2,
4
–5,
8
,
19
–20,
279
–86,
316
. See also Jewish assets; Jews; and specific countries
Holzhauer, Georg,
87
,
90
Holzminden,
123
Horowitz, Vladimir,
296
Horthy, Miklós,
190
,
243
Hungarian Fund for Jewish Emigration,
191
Hungarian National Bank,
192
–93
Hungary,
97
,
231
,
234
,
243
Jewish assets and,
190
–94,
217
,
284
Hunsche, Otto,
256
–57
hyperinflation,
32
,
186
,
260

 

Idar-Oberstein,
198
Individual Measures XVII of the Supplementary Budget,
196
“industrial reserve army,”
31
inflation,
32
,
55
,
58
,
75
,
133
,
314
France and,
212
,
223
Greece and,
247
–65,
253
Italy and,
155
Jewish assets and,
186
–87,
193
,
212
,
250
–65
occupied countries and,
86
,
105
,
311
–12,
314
soldiers’ spending and,
99
,
103
–5,
108
–9
Soviet Union and,
168
–69
Interior Ministry,
24
,
45
,
64
International Military Tribunal of 1946,
197
International Red Cross,
249
,
275
Italian lira,
81
,
103
,
154
Italy,
59
,
97
,
103
,
145
,
147
,
155
,
157
–58,
236
,
242
Greece and,
245
,
247
–48,
250
,
268
Jews in Rhodes and,
267
–75
Jews and,
125
,
187
,
217
,
252
occupation costs and,
152
–55

 

Jäckel, Eberhard,
268
Javals,
217
Jessen, Jens,
53
,
87
Jewish assets (dispossession of Jews, Aryanization),
6
,
41
–51,
283
,
284
anti-Semitism vs. desire for plunder and,
5
–8
Belgium and,
203
–7,
204
,
282
,
311
beneficiaries from liquidation of,
183
–87,
284
Bulgaria and,
229
,
231
–33,
282
concation of, by state,
200
–201
consumer goods supply and,
279
Croatia and,
228
–29,
282
estimates of total amount looted and liquidated,
284
–93, 288,
289
France and,
91
,
210
–23,
282
,
311
German financial experts and,
310
–11,
314
–18
German Jews and,
24
–27,
32
–33,
41
–51,
67
,
194
–201,
282
,
288
German war machine fed by,
279
–86
German war revenues and,
292
–93
Greece and,
245
,
250
–67,
282
Holland and,
144
,
207
–10,
282
Hungary and,
190
–94,
243
inflation and,
183
–87
Norway and,
202
–4
occupied territories and,
119
–31,
120
–21,
128
–29,
183
–94
occupied territories and, vs. Nazi Germany,
283
–84
Norway and,
202
Poland and,
79
,
185
,
282
Reich Credit Banks and,
91
–92
Rhodes and,
272
–75
Romania and,
233
–43,
282
sale of, and price stability,
279
,
284
sale of, and state assets,
44
,
46
,
118
,
127
–30,
194
–98
sale of, on Athens exchange,
258
–67
Salonika and,
252
–67,
311
Serbia and,
187
–90,
Slovakia and,
224
–28,
282
stripped, by 1943,
134
total money made from,
284
–85
Tunisia and,
213
,
217
,
274
“Jewish Assets Tax, Security Division,”
51
Jewish Central Union, Slovakia,
226
Jewish Council in Amsterdam,
126
Jewish Council in Thessaloniki,

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