If This Is a Woman: Inside Ravensbruck: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women (142 page)

BOOK: If This Is a Woman: Inside Ravensbruck: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women
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Ottelard, Irène
506
,
578
,
580

1
,
639
painting gang
278
,
397
,
404
,
471

2
,
556

61
Pajączkowska, Janina
245
Palevkova, Helena
273
Paris, liberation of
397
,
404
,
433
,
435
,
438
Patton, General George
574
Pearl Harbor
131
Peenemünde
425
Perekline-Rudolphino, Suzi
545
Peters, Heinrich
208
Petrarch
356n
Petrov, General Ivan
263
Petrushina, Maria
299
Petry, Agnes
15

16
,
18
,
27
,
183
Peulevé, Harry
401
Pfannmüller, Hermann
416
Pfeifer, Theresia and Anna
38
Pfeiffer, Amalie
42
Pflaum, Hans
422
,
546
,
550

1
,
555

8
,
567
,
581

2
,
598

9
,
612

14
,
640
Philips
423
Piasecka, Helena
335
Pierrepoint, Albert
636
Pietrzyk, Basia
228
Pietsch, Ella
30
,
155
,
208
Pignatti, Tatyana
324
Pinkafeld village hall
38
Piscaul, Kate
71
Plater-Skassa, Maria
222
,
520
Plucker, Lisel
52
Pobiedzińska, Kazimiera
237
Pociłowska, Zofia
173

4
,
177
,
292
Pohl, Gruppenführer Oswald
17
,
65

6
,
68
,
69
,
102
,
187
,
198
,
199
,
471
; and gas chambers
553

4
Poirier, Micheline (‘Micky’)
550

1
,
558
,
598
Poland: communist takeover
332
,
390
; and euthanasia programme
68
,
103
; expulsion of Jews
65
,
102
; invasion of
38

9
,
45
,
48

9
,
60
,
64

5
,
102
,
159

61
,
171
; and Nazi–Soviet pact
73
; violent treatment of women
160
policewomen, prisoner
334
,
362
,
429
,
431
,
466
Polish government in exile
247
,
249
,
291
,
388
Polish prisoners
159

78
; and abortions
170

3
; arrival at Ravensbrück
165

7
; arrival of Warsaw women
404

10
; and camp rules
169

70
,
173

4
; confrontation with Suhren
594

5
; executions of
204

9
,
215
,
237
,
245

6
,
289
; and food parcels
586
; and French prisoners
362
,
377
,
390

1
,
403

4
; go into hiding
516

21
,
574
; improvements in status
167

8
,
176

7
; and Kraków trial
645
; and lesbianism
174

5
; and medical experiments
214

37
,
334

5
; protests and secret letters
245

57
,
290

1
,
332

3
; release of
605

6
,
609
; and SWIT broadcasts
291
,
342

3
,
387
,
390
; Zofia Mączka’s statement
639

40
Polish Underground Movement Study Trust
332
Potthast, Hedwig (‘Häschen’)
101

2
,
140
,
146
,
213
,
351
,
395
,
415
Potthast, Helge
213
,
415
Potthast, Nanette Dorothea
395
,
415
Pozlotko, Stanisława
506
pregnant women
110
,
170

3
,
304
,
353
,
376
,
411

12
,
474
,
605
Prestes, Leocadia
14
,
21

2
,
40

1
,
45
,
62
,
81
,
100

1
,
114
,
151
Prestes, Ligia
22
,
40
,
45
,
62
,
100
,
151
Prestes, Luis Carlos
14
,
21

2
,
40
,
58
,
60
,
81
,
100

1
,
114
,
131
,
151
,
156
prisoners of war: Allied
388

9
; Canadian
568
; French
424
,
427
,
433
,
524

5
,
528
,
603
; Polish
291

2
,
387

8
; shooting of Soviet
473
Prohaska, Johanna
6
Prokesch, Giolantha
369
prostitutes
15

16
,
90

5
,
93n
; and camp brothels
198
,
227
,
304
,
352
; in Dresden
405
; and euthanasia programme
128
; French
348
,
372
,
377

9
; and medical experimentation
104
; and
Sondertransport
150
,
152
; and survivors’ associations
155

6
Prus, Alfreda
218

20
,
222

4
Puffmütter
(brothel madams)
52
,
362
Punishments:
Abdecken
33
; beatings
19
,
77

9
,
98

9
,
107
,
274
,
303

4
,
640
;
Prügelstrafe
66
,
68

70
; standing punishments
54
,
98
,
366
; straitjackets
26
,
29
,
41

2
,
44
,
93
; water dousing
26
,
29
,
180
n
Quernheim, Gerda
147
,
171

2
; and killing of prisoners
230

2
,
242
,
308n
; and medical experiments
219

20
,
224
,
230
; relationship with Rosenthal
294
,
353

5
Rabe, Margarete
615
Rabenstein, Gertrud (‘Iron Gustav’)
31

3
,
79
Ramdohr, Ludwig
239
,
243
,
256
,
279
,
286
,
306
,
308

10
,
329
; named in broadcast
343
; and satellite camps
313
,
315

22
; his special prisoners
355

6
; his spy network
308

10
,
320

2
,
336
,
364
,
443

4
; and torture
307

8
; his trial and execution
640
rape
38
,
411
,
641
,
648
; by Red Army
611
,
618
,
624

9
Rapp (SS worker)
494
,
499
,
501

5
,
508
,
556
,
578

80
Rascher, Sigmund
226

8
Rassenschande
15
,
56
,
171
Rastatt trial
552
,
640
Ratzeweit (Blockova)
52
,
59
Ravensbrück: Auschwitz evacuees arrive
482
,
487

8
; beginning of mass killings
490

509
; categorisation of prisoners
25
,
76
; communist coup
77

80
,
88

9
; conscript guards
374

5
; construction and situation
19

20
; construction of gas chambers
469

72
; death rates
112
,
380
,
386
,
538
,
639
; designation of punishment camps
442

3
; dismissal of guards
29

30
; erection of tents
404

7
,
409

10
,
428
; evacuation
544

5
,
582

6
; and existence of gas chambers
552

5
,
575
,
646
; final evacuation
614

21
; final gassing at
604
; first execution
120

1
; first prisoner death
42
; first prisoners arrive
21

6
; food shortages
557
,
586
; increased pregnancy rates
353
,
411

12
;
la chasse
555

61
; last Jewish arrivals
462

3
; links with local community
193

6
; mass shootings
472

3
,
490

1
,
503
,
510
; memorial site
58
,
644
,
648
,
649

54
; men’s camp
93
,
599

600
,
621
; peak of mass killings
563

4
; prisoner numbers
27
,
75
,
129
,
185
,
278
,
386
,
548
,
639
,
650

1
; prisoner staff
118

19
; prisoners learn of mass killings
510

13
; rape of prisoners
624

9
; recruitment of guards
20

1
,
30

1
,
47

8
,
194
,
309
; Red Army enters
622

4
; reductions in rations
175
,
490
; return of Youth Camp prisoners
580

1
; rising prisoner numbers
37

8
,
84
,
121
,
278

9
,
371

3
,
380

1
; and run-up to war
38

9
; and satellite camps
289

90
,
292
,
309
,
386
,
422
,
582

3
,
615
,
650

1
; and self-sufficiency
176
; senior SS men arrive
468

9
; slum area
362
,
489
,
494
,
510
; SS accommodation
30

1
,
111
,
141
; SS flee
612

14
,
617
,
621
; stone prison block
50
,
66
; surge in arrivals
404

10
,
462

3
; wooden cell block
28

9

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