Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers (26 page)

BOOK: Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers
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[29:10] Among the people there are those who say, “We believe in GOD,” but as soon as they suffer any hardship because of GOD, they equate the people’s persecution with GOD’s retribution. But if blessings from your Lord come your way, they say, “We were with you.” Is GOD not fully aware of the people’s innermost thoughts?
 
[29:11] GOD will most certainly distinguish those who believe, and He will most certainly expose the hypocrites.
 
Verses 14 - 40

Lessons from the prophets.

[29:18] If you disbelieve, generations before you have also disbelieved. The sole function of the messenger is to deliver (the message).
 
[29:24] The only response from his people was their saying, “Kill him, or burn him.” But GOD saved him from the fire. This should provide lessons for people who believe.
 
[29:25] He said, “You worship beside GOD powerless idols due to peer pressure, just to preserve some friendship among you in this worldly life. But then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will disown one another, and curse one another. Your destiny is Hell, wherein you cannot help one another.”
 
[29:26] Lot believed with him and said, “I am emigrating to my Lord. He is the Almighty, the Most Wise.”
 
[29:27] We granted him Isaac and Jacob, we assigned to his descendants prophethood and the scriptures, we endowed him with his due recompense in this life, and in the Hereafter he will surely be with the righteous.
 
Verses 41 – 44

The parable of the spider.

[29:41] The allegory of those who accept other masters beside GOD is that of the spider and her home; the flimsiest of all homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.
 
[29:42] GOD knows full well that whatever they worship beside Him are really nothing. He is the Almighty, the Most Wise.
 
Verses 45 – 69

Submit to Islam.

[29:46] Do not argue with the people of the scripture (Jews, Christians, and Muslims) except in the nicest possible manner - unless they transgress - and say, “We believe in what was revealed to us and in what was revealed to you, and our god and your god is one and the same; to Him we are submitters.”
 
[29:58] Those who believe and lead a righteous life, we will surely settle them in Paradise, with mansions and flowing streams. Eternally they abide therein. What a beautiful reward for the workers.
 
[29:64] This worldly life is no more than vanity and play, while the abode of the Hereafter is the real life, if they only knew.
 
[9:66] Let them disbelieve in what we have given them, and let them enjoy temporarily; they will surely find out.
 
SURA 30: THE ROMANS
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Meccan sura containing sixty verses, ‘The Roman’s refers to a war waged between the Byzantine armies and the neighboring Persians. Essentially it is a prophecy, forecasting the Christian win over the Persian Zorastrians, which is used as an illustration to show that monotheism trumps polytheism.

Verses 1 – 6

Muhammad makes his prediction.

[30:2] Certainly, the Romans will be defeated.
 
[30:3] In the nearest land. After their defeat, they will rise again and win.
 
[30:4] Within several years. Such is GOD’s decision, both in the first prophecy, and the second. On that day, the believers shall rejoice.
 
Verses 7 – 19

Muhammad states the reasons for his prophecy.

[30:6] Such is GOD’s promise - and GOD never breaks His promise - but most people do not know.
 
[30:7] They care only about things of this world that are visible to them, while being totally oblivious to the Hereafter.
 
[30:10] The consequences for those who committed evil had to be evil. That is because they rejected GOD’s revelations, and ridiculed them.
 
[30:12] On the Day when the Hour comes to pass, the guilty will be shocked.
 
[30:13] Their idols will have no power to intercede on their behalf; on the contrary, they will disown their idols.
 
Verses 20 – 29

Muhammad states reasons for proof in God.

[30:20] Among His proofs is that He created you from dust, then you became reproducing humans.
 
[30:21] Among His proofs is that He created for you spouses from among yourselves, in order to have tranquility and contentment with each other, and He placed in your hearts love and care towards your spouses. In this, there are sufficient proofs for people who think.
 
[30:22] Among His proofs are the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the variations in your languages and your colors. In these, there are signs for the knowledgeable.
 
[30:23] Among His proofs is your sleeping during the night or the day, and your working in pursuit of His provisions. In this, there are sufficient proofs for people who can hear.
 
[30:24] Among His proofs is that He shows you the lightning as a source of fear, as well as hope, then He sends down from the sky water to revive a land that has been dead. In these, there are sufficient proofs for people who understand.
 
Verses 30 – 60

Muhammad states the usual elements for staying on the path of righteousness, including ignoring fair weather worshipers, learning from the fallen biblical cities, and loyal obedience.

[30:33] When adversity afflicts the people, they turn to their Lord, totally devoting themselves to Him. But then, as soon as He showers them with mercy, some of them revert to idol worship.*
 
[30:41] Disasters have spread throughout the land and sea, because of what the people have committed. He thus lets them taste the consequences of some of their works, that they may return (to the right works).
 
[30:43] Therefore, you shall devote yourself completely to this perfect religion, before a day comes which is made inevitable by GOD. On that day, they will be shocked.
 
[30:44] Whoever disbelieves, disbelieves to the detriment of his own soul, while those who lead a righteous life, do so to strengthen and develop their own souls.
 
SURA 31: LUKMAN
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

Also known as ‘Lukman the Wise’, it is a Meccan sura and contains only thirty-four verses. The central objective of this sura is to remind Muslims that God protects those who remain steadfast in their prayers and who give their wealth to those who are needy.

There is plenty of debate as to the identity of Lukman, some Muslims believe he was a prophet, while others claim he is just a character for purpose of narrative.

Verses 1 – 11

A message to the Muslims to observe prayer and give to charity.

[31:3] A beacon and a mercy for the righteous.
 
[31:4] Who observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and as regards the Hereafter, they are absolutely certain.
 
[31:5] They are following the guidance from their Lord, and they are the winners.
 
[31:8] Surely, those who believe and lead a righteous life have deserved the gardens of bliss.
 
Verses 12 – 20

Lukman.

[31:12] We have endowed Luqmaan with wisdom: “You shall be appreciative of GOD.” Whoever is appreciative is appreciative for his own good. As for those who turn unappreciative, GOD is in no need, Praiseworthy.
 
[31:13] Recall that Luqmaan said to his son, as he enlightened him, “O my son, do not set up any idols beside GOD; idolatry is a gross injustice.”
 
[31:18] “You shall not treat the people with arrogance, nor shall you roam the earth proudly. GOD does not like the arrogant showoffs.
 
[31:19] “Walk humbly and lower your voice - the ugliest voice is the donkey’s voice.”
 
Verses 21 – 34

The correct method for praising God.

[31:22] Those who submit completely to GOD, while leading a righteous life, have gotten hold of the strongest bond. For GOD is in full control of all things.
 
[31:32] When violent waves surround them, they implore GOD, sincerely devoting their prayers to Him alone. But as soon as He saves them to the shore, some of them revert. None discards our revelations except those who are betrayers, unappreciative.
 
[31:33] O people, you shall reverence your Lord, and fear a day when a father cannot help his own child, nor can a child help his father. Certainly, GOD’s promise is truth. Therefore, do not be distracted by this life; do not be distracted from GOD by mere illusions.
 
SURA 32: THE PROSTATION
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

Recited in Mecca during the early days of Muhammad’s conversion, ‘The Prostation’ contains a mere thirty verses. It is addressed to the Muslims concerning the Hereafter, the Koran, and his prophethood.

Verses 1 – 6

The legitimacy of the Koran.

[32:2] The book is, without a doubt, a revelation from the Lord of the universe.
 
[32:3] They said, “He fabricated it.” Indeed, this is the truth from your Lord, to warn people who never received a warner before you, that they may be guided.
 
Verses 7 – 11

The origins of Man.

[32:7] He is the One who perfected everything He created, and started the creation of the human from clay.
 
[32:8] Then He continued his reproduction through a certain lowly liquid.
 
[32:9] He shaped him and blew into him from His spirit. And He gave you the hearing, the eyesight, and the brains; rarely are you thankful.
 
[32:10] They wonder, “After we vanish into the earth, do we get created anew?” Thus, as regards meeting their Lord, they are disbelievers.
 
[32:11] Say, “You will be put to death by the angel in whose charge you are placed, then to your Lord you will be returned.”
 
Verses 12 – 30

Muhammad describes the beauty of Paradise, and it is there for the taking, for those who convert.

[32:17] You have no idea how much joy and happiness are waiting for you as a reward for your (righteous) works.
 
[32:19] As for those who believe and lead a righteous life, they have deserved the eternal Paradise. Such is their abode, in return for their works
 
[32:25] Your Lord is the One who will judge them on the Day of Resurrection, regarding everything they disputed.
 
[32:26] Does it ever occur to them how many generations we have annihilated before them? They now live and walk in their ancestors’ homes. This should provide sufficient proofs. Do they not hear?
 
SURA 33: THE COALITION
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

‘The Coalition’ is a Medinan sura and contains seventy-three verses. The sura includes references to a number of the military campaigns Muhammad waged against the Meccans. Like all suras, it is important the reader understand the external pressure on Muhammad at the time of the recitation. People were trying to annihilate him.

Verses 1 – 4

Muhammad tells the Muslims to stay devoted to God and his prophet.

[3:1] O you prophet, you shall reverence GOD and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
 
BOOK: Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers
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