Authors: Christopher Isherwood
On New Year's Eve, Christopher and Caskey gave a party. This isn't recorded in the day-to-day diary, and I don't remember who was invitedâonly that, while Caskey made preparations, Christopher sat compulsively skimming through the last pages of
The Past Recaptured
because he had vowed to finish Proust before the end of 1945.
53
1
My original Paul character had nothing to do with Dennyâindeed I thought of him long before Denny and I met. So what I have written [above] is misleadingly phrased. I never, as far as I remember, planned to put Denny into the Greek island story. On the contrary, I cut Paul out of it and used his name for a portrait of Denny in
Paul
. (An unfinished novel featuring the original Paul character is described in
Christopher and His Kind
, chapter eleven.)
[
2
In
Down There on a Visit
(1962).]
3
I have a vivid mental picture of Asit saying goodbye to Swami, after coming out of the temple where they had prostrated before the shrine. Right then, in full view of the street, Asit bowed down and took the dust of Swami's feet. It is my impression that I had never before seen anyone do this. Pranams weren't part of life at the center in those days. What makes the picture more exotic is that Asit is in U.S. Army uniformâwhich seems most improbable, if he had already left the army!
    (Note, made June 16, 1977: As I have just discovered from rereading the journal, my memory referred to September 18, 1944, the day Asit was inducted into the army, not the day he was discharged from it. If he hadn't yet been inducted, would he have been wearing uniform? Surely not.)
[
4
I.e., the Bhagavad Gita, which Isherwood and Prabhavananda had translated; see Glossary under Prabhavananda.]
[
5
I.e., Vivekananda's; see Glossary.]
[
6
An American disciple of Vivekananda; see Glossary.]
[
7
A disciple of Prabhavananda; see Glossary.]
[
8
The article by staff correspondent James Felton appeared on February 12, 1945; see p. 22 and n. below.]
9
See chapter six, part two.
[
10
Not his real name.]
[
11
Not his real name.]
12
When Christopher later told John van Druten and Carter Lodge about his lovemaking with Bill at the Beesleys', Carter professed to be shocked. He said something to the effect that it was “turning your friends' home into a whorehouse” to do such a thing. Coming from Carter, this seemed a most mysterious piece of hypocrisy, since Carter himself had taken a shower at the Beesleys' with Christopher, only recently, after swimming in their pool, and they had played around togetherâas they often did when they happened to be alone. Their relationship was intimate but casualâthey had been going to bed together at long intervals ever since they first met in 1939. John knew about thisâChristopher had told himâand he didn't mind at all.
    Why
did
Carter say he was shocked? Perhaps he resented the fact that the Beesleys would never have invited
him
to behave as Christopher behaved. He probably felt (and with good reason) that they didn't really treat him as a friendâonly as John's friend.
13
In Santa Monica, he sometimes cycled with Denny. Denny had begun to compose a cycling song with Christopher, to the tune of “Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes,” but they had got no further than the first couplet: “Just a pair of cycling queens / No longer in their teens . . .”
14
I don't remember exactly when it happened, but the story went around that Stef, with his Germanic thoroughness, decided to find out what homosexual sex was like. So he went to bed with one of his friends. It didn't convert him, but he is supposed to have remarked later that the experience was “extremely pleasant”âor, more likely, “wirklich ganz angenehm [really quite agreeable].” (Stef sometimes made you think that Thomas Mann should have been his father, rather than Brecht; he had the sort of urbanity that goes with pince-nez. And yet he was really sexy, in an odd way. I think most of us would have liked to go to bed with him.)
15
The
Information Please Almanac
says that Roddy was born in September 1928âin which case he would have been only sixteen at this time. Since writing the above, I have been reliably informed that Roddy was eighteen when he had the affair with Tomâwhich means that it can't have happened until the fall of the following year. I still trust my memory as far as Tom's statement is concerned, but no doubt he was bragging a little to impress Denny, that tireless chicken hawk. Tom would want to make Roddy seem as young and as wild as possible, because that would make him more desirable in Denny's eyes.
16
The day-to-day diary entry of February 24, 1945, refers to “the twins”; these were probably Jeff and Curly.
[
17
Not his real name.]
[
18
Not his real name.]
[
19
Not his real name.]
20
May 14, 1973. An explanation
has
just occurred to me. It sounds ridiculous, but then psychological insights often do, according to the psychologists. (I realize it's possible that I got this out of one of their books and have chosen to forget that I did.)
    Is The Blond maybe an archetype peculiar to the British Collective Unconscious? (I'm not using “archetype” in its strict Jungian sense, of course, because the Jungian archetype “can . . . manifest itself [spontaneously] anywhere, at any time.” [“A Psychological View of Conscience,”
Civilization in Transition, Collected Works
, volume 10.] But it's the most descriptive word I can think of.) The Blond, in relation to a primitive Briton, would be the blond Norseman or Saxon invader of his homeland. The Blond conquers, plunders, rapes. He is the masculine yang to Britain's feminine yin. As an individual Briton, you are free to deny that you are feminine, to fight him and get killedâbut that's your own affair. The Blond is unalterably yang. As for Christopher, he was quite ready to be yin.
    So much for the archetype theory. It may account for Christopher's feelings about blonds as a group. But the fact remains that many of the blonds in Christopher's life were definitely un-yangâpretty, feminine boys who wanted to be fucked. This compels me to theorize further: maybe Christopher unconsciously took over the role of Invader when he went to live in Germany and later in the States? He couldn't become The Blond (though he did, occasionally, dip his forelock in the peroxide bottle) but, as The Invader, he could fuck yin boys even if they happened to be blonds. If the blond boy was yang, Christopher merely had to stop being an invader and think of himself as a yin Briton!
    Still, I can't believe that Christopher literally thought of himself as an invaderâthat is such a Jewish fantasy. Certainly, he wanted to “possess” Germany and the United States; not by conquering them, however, but by exploring them and learning to love them. He tried to do this by looking for an ideal German and later an ideal American Boy, through whom he could explore and love these countries.
[
21
Stimulated the anus with the tongue.]
22
John Collier was an ardent Proustian.
23
Extracts from the
Time
article:
    Ten years ago Christopher Isherwood was one of the most promising of younger English novelists, and a member of the radical pacifist literary set sometimes known as “the Auden circle.” Now, thinking seriously of becoming a swami (religious teacher), he is studying in a Hindu temple in Hollywood, California.
    Much-travelled author Isherwood's early novel,
The Last of Mr. Norris
. . . was a grisly eyewitness account of British proâNazis in Berlin. His
Journey to a War
(with verse commentary by W. H. Auden) was a stark, unromanticized look at embattled China. Now this rebellious son of a British lieutenant colonel lives monastically with three other men and eight women in a small house adjoining the alabaster temple of the Vedanta Society of Southern California. He shares his income and the housework with his fellow students, and daily ponders the teachings of his master, Swami Prabhavananda.
    . . . Three times each day Isherwood repairs to the temple, sits crosslegged between grey-green walls on which are hung pictures of Krishna, Jesus, Buddha, Confucius, other great religious teachers. The Swami enters bareheaded, wearing a long, bright yellow robe that sweeps the floor. He too sits crosslegged, pulls a shawl around him and for ten minutes meditates in silence. Then in a ringing bass he chants a Sanskrit invocation, repeats it in English, ending with the words “Peace, Peace, Peace!”
    This dispassionate ceremony is the ritual of a mystical order of which slight, agreeable, cigarette-smoking Swami Prabhavananda is the Los Angeles leader.
    . . . Larry, the dissatisfied young hero of Somerset Maugham's current bestselling novel,
The Razor's Edge,
whose search for faith ended in Vedanta, is said to be modelled on Isherwood.
24
I see from the day-to-day diary that Christopher was earning six hundred dollars a week.
25
Sam and Eddie From were twins, but they didn't look much alike, because Eddie had kept a huge Jewish nose and Sam had had his bobbed. Both of them were little and skinny and lively. Christopher had met Eddie first, I think, sometime in 1944.
    Sam was in business and had made a lot of money. Eddie was inclined to sneer at him for this. Eddie's role was that of the outspoken brother who preferred poverty to selling out; later he became an amateur psychiatrist. (For all I know, he now has a degree.)
    Sam and Eddie had friends in commonâCharles Aufderheide, who worked at Technicolor, and Sam's lover, George [Bill], and Evelyn Hooker, and an older woman called Fauna(?) [probably Fern Maher], and David Sachs, the baby-faced professor of philosophy. They sometimes called themselves The Benton Way Group, because Sam owned a house there in which most of them lived, on and off.
26
His view of England and English politics was thoroughly realistic, however. After the English elections of July 1945, he won hundreds of dollars because he had bet that Labour would get in. His American colleagues were all so sentimental about Churchill that they refused to believe he could lose. Christopher also refused to believe it but for a different reasonâhe wanted Churchill's defeat so badly that he didn't dare think it was possible.
27
Another favorite subject of their conversation was the German language. Collier, being a Francophile, found the sound of German funny. Christopher humored him in this, and read him German aloud, making it sound as absurd as he could. Collier laughed till the tears poured down his scarlet face when Christopher read lines from Wilhelm Busch's
Max und Moritz
, which
were
meant to be funny, or from Liliencron's poems, which weren't. Collier adored Busch's use of ejaculations and onomatopoeic wordsâsuch as “Schnupdiwup!” “Knacks!” “Plumps!” “Rums!” “Schwapp!” [“Whoops!” “Crack!” “Splosh!” “Bang!” “Whoosh!”] But he was just as much amused by Liliencron's perfectly serious line: “Zum schlanken Fant in blauen Puffenwams.” [“To the slender coxcomb in the blue puffed doublet,” in “Una ex hisce morieris” (“One of You Here Will Die”).] “Puffenwams” became his favorite joke word.
28
Aldous Huxley (see
Letters of Aldous Huxley
) wrote to Anita Loos on October 13, 1945: “Matthew was fortunately absent when the violence broke out on the picket line, but he got arrested and spent some hours in jail on the following day. He is going north to Berkeley in another week or so, to take some courses at the U. of C. . . . The reading job is a dead end . . .” Matthew may not have been involved in the worst violence, but I remember a newspaper photograph of him, dodging a car which was being driven to break through the picket line. Matthew had narrowly escaped being hit and was curving his body over the car's fender with considerable grace, like a bullfighter. I am also pretty sure that Aldous himself came to the studio one day and walked with the pickets, as a gesture of solidarity.
[
29
A mistake; Earl McGrath is the name of a different person, who was living in Santa Monica during the early 1950s. See
D1
, p. 454.]
30
Bill Caskey.
[
32
Writer and producer William Jacobs.]
33
Arensberg believed that Bacon had been secretly buried in the chapter house of Lichfield Cathedral. In 1924 he had published an appeal to the dean and chapter of the cathedral to admit publicly that this was so and that they were all of them members of a secret society founded by Bacon himself. Arensberg had visited Lichfield in 1923. His suspicions were confirmed when the verger showed him a picture in Ogilby's translation of Virgil, with the remark, “Curious, isn't it?” For the pictureâwhich showed Aeneas plucking the golden bough that gave him the right of way into
the abode of the dead
âwas marked with the Rosicrucian motto “Ex Uno Omnia” [All from One]. And Arensberg recognized “Omnia” as an anagram of the Spanish word
iamon
, which means “a gammon of
bacon
.” [Correct Spanish would be
jamón
.] However, in spite of the verger's apparent hint and other clues that Arensberg imagined he had found, he was unable to get the dean (the Very Reverend H. E. Savage) to admit that their secret society had been covering up the facts. He even accused the dean of obliterating certain signs by which the location of Bacon's grave had been formerly marked. His statement ends: “I have put the truth on record and the truth will make its way.” (Arensberg took it for granted, of course, that the grave, if opened, would be found to contain proofs of Bacon's divine nature, his authorship of Shakespeare, etc.)