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Guibert de Nogent:
A Monk's Confession: The Memoirs ofGuibert of NogeM,
tr. Paul J.

Archambault (Philadelphia, 1995) Guibert de Nogent:
The Deeds of God through the Franks: A Translation of Guibert de Nog/utt's

Gesta Dei per Francos,
tr. R. Levine (Woodbridge, 1996) Hariulf:
Gesta Ecclesiae Centulensis,
in
Ckrotiique de I'Abbaye de Saint-Riquier,
ed. F. Lot (Paris, 1894)

Heltand: The Heliand: The Saxon Gospel,
tr. G. Ronald Murphy (Oxford, 1992) Henry n, in
MGH Diplomala Regum et Impemtorum Gemaniae
3, ed. H. Bresslau, H. Bloch

and R. Holtzmann (Hanover, 1900-3) Henry IV:
Die Briefe Heinrichs IV,
in
MGH Deutsdtes Mittelalter
1 (Leipzig, 1937) Henry of Huntingdon:
The History of the English People 1000-1154,
tr. Diana Greenway (Oxford, 1996)

Hermann of Reichenau:
Chronical de Sex Aetatibus Mimdi,
in
MGH SS
5 (Hanover, 1844) Hildebert:
Vita Sancti Hugonis,
in
PL
159, cols. 857-94

Hrotsvit of Gandersheim:
Pelagia,
in
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ed. Walter Berschin (Munich, 2001) Hugh of Cluny:
Two Studies in Cluniac History 1049-1126,
ed. H. E. J. Cowdrey (Rome, 1978)

Ibn Hazm:
The Ring of the Dove: A Treatise on the Art and Practice of Arab Lore,
tr. A. J.

Arberry (London, 1997)
Inventio el Miracula Sancti Vulfranni,
ed. Dom). Laporte (Rouen, 1938)
Itinera Hiemsolymitana el Descriptions Terrae Sanctae,
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(OsnabrUck, 1966) John Canaparius:
Vita Sancli Adalberti,
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Chronicon Venetum,
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Epistola ad Leonem IX,
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143, cols. 797-800 john of St Arnoul:
La Vie de Jean. Abte de Gone,
ed. Michel Parisse (Paris, 1999) John of Salerno:
St Odo of Cluny: Being the Life of St Odo of Cluny by John of Salerno and the life

of St Gerald of Aurillac by St Odo,
tr. G. Sitwell (London, 1958) john Skylitzes:
Synopsis Hisloriarum,
ed. I. Thurn (Berlin, 1973) Jordanes:
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tr. Charles C. Mierow (Princeton, 1915)

Lactantius:
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Annates,
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(Hanover, 1894) Landulf Senior:
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Laxdaela Saga,
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Tactica,
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Leo of Synada:
The Correspondence of Leo, Metropolitan of Syrnda & Syncellus,
ed. M. P.

Vinson (Washington, DC, 1985) Leo the Deacon:
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Century,
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Lex Salica,
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4/2 (Hanover, 1969)
Liber Miraculorum Sancte Fidis,
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Life of Pope Leo IX,
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Liudprand of Cremona:
Antapodosis
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Cremona,
tr. F. A. Wright (London, 1930) Liudprand of Cremona:
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Constantinople),
ed. Brian Scott (Bristol, 1993) Leo ofVercelli: 'Panegyric on Otto III', in
Kaiser, Rom und Renovatio,
by P. E. Schramm,
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Louis IV:
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ed. P. Lauer (Paris. 1914) Michael Psellus:
Fourteen Byzantine Rulers,
tr. E. R. A. Sewter (London, 1966) Milo Crispin:
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150, cols. 53-4 Odo of Cluny:
Collationes,
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Orderic Vitalis:
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(Oxford, 1968-80) Ottar the Black:
Kmtsdrapa,
in
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Otto I:
Diplomata,
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1 (Hanover, 1879-84)

Otto of Freising:
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Paul of Bernried:
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in
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tr. and ed. I. S. Robinson (Manchester, 2004) Paulinus of Aquileia:
Carmina,
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MGH Poetae I
(Berlin, 1881) Peter Damian:
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144, cols. 1009-24 Peter Damian:
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(Washington, DC, 1989-98) Peter the Venerable:
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'Poeta Saxo':
Armalium de gestis Cawli Magni imperatoris tibri quim/ue,
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Aevi Carolini
4 (Berlin, 1899)
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Quellen uir Gtschtchle Kaiser Heinrich IV,
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Ralph of Caen:
The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: A History of the Normans on the First

Crusade,
tr. Bernard S. Bachrach and David S. Bachrach (Aldershot, 2005) Rather of Verona:
The Complete
Mb
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Regino of Prilm:
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Richer:
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Robert the Monk:
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(Cambridge, 1979)    ,

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Bollandus
etal.
(Antwerp, 1688) Snorri Sturluson:
Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings,
tr. Samuel Laing (London, 1844)

Snorri Sturluson:
King Harald's Saga,
tr. Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Palsson (St Ives, 1966)

Snorri Sturluson:
The Ynglinga Saga
(
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) Thangmar:
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in
MGH SS
4 (Hanover, 1841) Thietmar of Merseburg:
Ottmian Germany: The Chronictn of Thietmar of Mersebuig,
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David A. Warner (Manchester, 2001) Urban II:
Epistolae el Pmilegia,
in
PL
151
Vita Altmanni Episcopi Pataviensis,
in
MGH SS
12 (Hanover, 1856)
Vita et Miracula Sancti Ltonatdi,
ed. A. Poncelet, in yl ASS, November 3
Vila Sancti Athanasii,
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Vila Sancti Nili Abhatis Cryptae Ferratae,
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(Hanover, 1841) Warner of Rouen:
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The Gesta Normanmrum Ducum of William of Jumieges. Orderic Vitalis

and Robert ofTorigni,
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Vita Wulfstani,
ed. Reginald R. Darlington (London, 1928) William of Poitiers:
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)

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