Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (172 page)

Clement V
109

Concentric fortress
50
,
147
,
198
,
199
,
205
,
207

Constantine (Armenian King)
82

Counterweight trebuchet
9
,
56
–7,
62
,
63
,
79

County of Tripoli
86
,
103

Curtain walls
22
,
28
–9,
39
–
43
,
58
,
138
,
177
–8,
103

Dabbūriya
16

Daniel Rrussian traveler
16

Damascus
14
,
23
,
70
,
74
,
77
,
84
,
91
,
94
,
103
,
121
,
212

Darb
1

Darbassāk
70
,
85
,
112
,
113

Dayr Kūsh (Dargous)
97

Dubbīn
97

Dulkadir (Buffer state)
12

Earthquake (1202)
79

Edward I
87
,
155

Fifth Crusade
2
,
18
–
19

Fidenzio of Padua
109

Francesco Balducci Pegolotti
117

Fredrick II
2
,
11

Gaben (Gabon)
117

Gargar
115

Gates
34
–9,
150
,
182
,
190
–3,
195
,
203

Genoese merchants
118

Ghazan
70
,
71
,
74
,
84
,
85
,
182
–3

Gibelacar (
)

Gird Kūh
65

Glacis
32
,
130
,
149

Golden Horde
72

Gunpowder
59
–
61

Hajar Shaghlān
83
,
100
,
114

Hama
69
,
70
,
84

Hāmīs
114

100
,
11

Hārūnyah
83

(Arminian chroniler)
110

I (Arminian king)
111
,
112
,
186

II (Arminian king)
83
,
114

71
,
9

Hirqilī stones
149
,
153

al-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers)
50
,
79
97
,
99
,
102
,
120