Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (173 page)

Homs
69
,
70
,
113
,
121

Hospitallers
97
,
100

Hülegü
2
,
53
,
54
–5,
61
,
62
,
64
–
66
,
68
,
93
,
114
,
186

Hunin
96

al-Dīn L’lu’
24

Ibn
91
,
127
–8

Ibn Shaddād
128

Inflammable materials
57
–8,
6

Innocent III
18

Innocent IV
54

al-Dīn Usāma
11
,
13
,
24

al-Dīn Aybak
13
,
23
,
24
,
121

al-Dīn Aybak al-Afram
108
,
132
–3

fortresses
89
,
98

River
82
–3,
116
,
11

John of Plano Carpini
54

John XXII
109
,
110

Juwaynī
Malik
60
–1

Al-Kahf
98

Kakhtā
113
,
115

Karak
75
,
95
,
123
,
127
,
160
–
173

Karanjil
112

Kāsīsh
8

Kaysariye
117
,
119

Keep
50
,
150
–1,
169
–71

Khoy (Xoy)
117

Al-Khawābī
98

Kingdom of Jerusalem
86
,
109
,
122

Kuwayrā
83
,
114

Latrines
145
,
152

Lachin
82
,
114
,
115

Latakia
101

Lateran Council IV
18

Leon II
113
,
199

Leon III
113

Leon VI
110

Luis IX
2

Machicolations
38
,
130
,
190
,
203