Nolo's Essential Guide to Buying Your First Home (58 page)

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Authors: Ilona Bray,Alayna Schroeder,Marcia Stewart

Tags: #Law, #Business & Economics, #House buying, #Property, #Real Estate

BOOK: Nolo's Essential Guide to Buying Your First Home
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CHECK IT OUT
 
To find out more about moving your pet, visit:

www.hsus.org
(search for “moving” on this Humane Society site)

www.petswelcome.com
(under “Travel Tips”), and

www.sspca.org
(click “Pet Info”).
 
 
What’s Next?
 
You’re almost ready for the closing itself—but not quite. First, we need to explore the ins and outs of property inspections (Chapter 12) and homeowners’ insurance (Chapter 13).
 
CHAPTER 12
 
 
Send in the Big Guns: Professional Property Inspectors
 
 
Meet Your Adviser
 
Paul A. Rude
, owner of Summer Street Inspections, based in Berkeley, California (
www.summerinspect.com
).
 
What he does
Paul is a member of the American Society of Home Inspectors who has performed home inspections and consultations for Bay Area homeowners since the late 1980s. As a licensed general contractor, he has also done extensive work repairing structural damage and leaks. Besides all this, he says his most important qualifications include being both nosy and unafraid of spiders.
 
First house
“It was a big old place, built around 1912, in South Berkeley. I bought it before I’d become an inspector—in fact, before the modern inspection industry really got started. I called a contractor I knew, who walked around the house and said, ‘It’s probably all right.’ Then I spent the next ten years dealing with the house’s incomplete brick foundation, illegal additions, and ancient roof, plumbing, and electrical systems.”
 
Fantasy house
ʺI’m a big desert fan, so I’d like a place in Baja California, overlooking the ocean. Let’s make it complete with a swimming pool, solar power, and a self-contained sewage system. And no matter what or where the house is, I need a good-sized utility area—a basement or a big garage—to keep my tools and do my stuff.”
 
Likes best about his work
“I left the contracting business because once you get into a project, you can’t leave, no matter how difficult the clients or other aspects of the job are. With inspections, I can do one in a day, then it’s over. Also, what keeps me going is the satisfaction of helping people understand things that were formerly mysterious to them—such as the difference between a standard and on-demand water heater. It’s like a teaching profession. People respond, and appreciate the help.ʺ
 
Top tip for first-time homebuyers
“Get a professional inspection! And no matter where you’re buying, watch out for water—whether it’s in the basement, the roof, the siding, or whatever. Water is the most destructive element affecting homes, and water damage is difficult or expensive to fix.”
 
CD-ROM
 
For more tips from Paul Rude, check out his audio interview on the CD-ROM at the back of this book.
 
Your purchase contract should have included a contingency saying you could back out if you weren’t satisfied with the results of one or more professional inspections. While many sets of eyes—the seller’s, your real estate agents’, and yours—have all examined the property, it’s entirely possible that no one had the expertise to identify certain problems. And even if your state requires seller disclosures, these might not be enough to cover all the bases.
This close to the finish line, you might be tempted to close your ears to your prospective home’s dirty little secrets—but you’d regret it later. Horror stories abound: people who moved in only to discover that the attic becomes an all-night dance club for squirrels or the basement floods. Avoid this by picking up the phone, scheduling an inspection or two, and paying attention to the results.
This chapter will explain:
• what inspections your home needs, and how to arrange and budget for them
• what’s involved in a general house inspection
• how to interpret and follow up on your general inspection report
• what’s involved in a termite or pest inspection
• when you should hire additional, specialized inspectors, and
• why inspections of newly built homes—before and after they’re done—are a must.
 
 
TIP
 
You’ll be happy you did:
Over three-quarters of all homebuyers obtained a home inspection before buying their homes, and nearly 100% of these people believed the home inspection was a good value. (
Source:
American Society of Home Inspectors,
www.ashi.org
.)
 
Inspection Overview: What, When, and at What Cost?
 
Most buyers arrange one general inspection of their house’s physical and structural components, and one pest inspection (which institutional lenders usually require). In addition, buyers may also commission specialized inspections, perhaps to take a second look at a problem area like the foundation or roof, to bring in a structural engineer, or to check out something that general inspectors don’t, like the condition of the hot tub. In areas where certain house features or problems are common, such as septic tanks, swimming pools, or radon, local home inspectors may add these to their inspection (at a price).
No state’s laws require you to have a home inspection, so how many inspectors you bring in and how much you ask them to inspect is mostly up to you. But even if you feel confident that the seller has provided complete disclosures, or even if the seller has given you a copy of an inspection report that he or she commissioned, you should get your general inspection done. The same is true if you’re buying a property “as is.” Just one overlooked problem can end up costing you thousands.
 
SEE AN EXPERT
 
The tighter your budget, the more important the inspection.
According to our adviser, California home inspector Paul A. Rude, “If you have gobs of money and something wrong turns up after you move in, you can simply fix it. But if a $1,000 repair is going to break the bank, then you need to not only have the inspection, but to choose your inspector carefully.”
 
General inspections are a relative bargain—usually between $200 and $600, depending on the house’s square footage, sale price, age, and number of rooms, as well as local market conditions. Specialized inspections vary more in price, from around $100 for a radon test to $2,000 for an engineering inspection. You won’t necessarily need to pay on the spot; inspections can usually be paid through escrow, and sometimes the cost can be folded into your loan. (Or you may have already gotten the seller to agree to pay for them, as discussed in Chapter 10.)

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