Read Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War Online

Authors: Viet Thanh Nguyen

Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War (52 page)

BOOK: Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War
11.87Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
  • Herr, Michael, 35–36, 103, 117, 122
  • Hirsch, Marianne, 268
  • Hmong people: films about, 123–25, 126; psychological trauma of, 234–35; transformation of trauma for, 281–83; in war stories, 242–43, 244–45
  • Ho Chi Minh: art of, 160–62; characterization of, 28–29; mausoleum of, 157–60; memorial to, 24; Vietnamese people’s view of, 158
  • Ho Chi Minh City.
    See
    Saigon
  • Ho Chi Minh Museum, 159
  • Ho Chi Minh Trail, 25
  • Hoi An, 154
  • Holden, William, 130
  • Hollywood, 13–14
  • Holocaust, 87, 258
  • Hong, Cathy Park, 215
  • Hudson, Rock, 130
  • Human waste, 243–45
  • Hussein, Saddam, 49
  • Hwang Suk-Yong, 139–41
  • Hyde, Lewis, 296
  • Ieng Sary, 299
  • Imperial powers, 139
  • Industry of memory: casualties of war and, 156–57; components of, 107–8; ghosts of war and, 183–87; inequities in, 183–84; vs. memory industry, 106; power and, 107, 108; prisoners of war and, 172–73; propaganda in, 114–15; of small country vs. superpower, 157–89; structures of feeling in, 107; in the United States, 108–28; weapons and, 166–67
  • In Every Neighborhood
    (
    O moi xom;
    Sinh), 175, 177
  • In the Year of the Pig
    (film), 119
  • Invisible Man
    (Ellison), 63
  • Iraq War, 2, 6–7, 14, 42, 83
  • Irish Americans, 201
  • Islamists, 95
  • Iyer, Pico, 109
  • Jager, Sheila Miyoshi, 135
  • James, William, 232
  • Japanese army, 227–28
  • Japanese goods, 140
  • Jarhead
    (film), 118
  • Jeffords, Susan, 145
  • Jewish Americans, 201
  • Jin, Ha, 244
  • Johnson, Chalmers, 115–16
  • Jo Sung Mo, 151
  • Journey from the Fall
    (Tran), 233–34
  • Just forgetting: art in, 286–87; capitalism and, 285, 295–96; vs. forgetting, 279, 297; forgiveness and, 279–80, 286–95; gift giving in, 296–97; imagining utopia in, 285–86; just memory in, 297; path toward, 283; rarity of, 284; reconciliation and, 295–96; release of suffering for, 280–83; vs. unjust forgetting, 284
  • Just memory: description of, 17; ethics of recognition in, 19; importance of, 16–17; for just forgiveness, 297; methods of dealing with excessive memories in, 17–18; moral priority of, 68; prerequisites for, 283; requirements for, 18
  • Kant, Immanuel, 291
  • Karlin, Wayne, 119, 295
  • Kar Savuth, 85
  • Kennedy, John F., 125
  • Khieu Samphan, 299
  • Khmer Rouge, 254, 255, 268–69; Cambodian casualties of, 7; ethics of recognition and, 83–93; good vs. evil and, 95–96; humanity vs. inhumanity and, 97–100; as laughing matter, 93–94; length of regime of, 129; monuments to, 297–99; prosecution of, 289–90; vs. terrorists, 95
  • “Khong Khoc O California” (“Don’t Cry in California”; Thiep), 280
  • Kim, Kyung Hyun, 145
  • King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1–3, 50, 62, 153, 273, 291
  • Kingsolver, Barbara, 273
  • Kingston, Maxine Hong, 194–95, 225, 277
  • Kinnell, Galway, 213
  • Kipling, Rudyard, 251
  • Kissinger, Henry, 26
  • Korea: antiwar memories of, 139–49; criticism of United States by, 151; culture of, 132–33, 151–52; economy of, 130–31, 149–50, 151–52; film industry of, 144–49; number of Vietnam casualties from, 156; subimperial power of, 139, 152; U.S. patriotism and, 152–53; vs. Vietnam, 133–34; Vietnamese brides in, 143; Vietnamese people’s memories of, 150–51; Vietnam soldiers from, 136–55, 150–51; Vietnam War memorials in, 136–39; war machine of, 135–36
  • Korean immigrants, 130–32
  • Korean War: division of Korea and, 129; films about, 130; memorials to, 134–39, 152; memories of, 6; novels about, 141–43; number of casualties of, 129; South Koreans’ view of, 129–30; television shows about, 133
  • Korean War Memorial, 152
  • Koreatown, 130, 131–32, 153
  • Kubrick, Stanley, 179
  • Kundera, Milan, 10, 26, 94, 182
  • Kuras, Ellen, 292–93
  • Kuwait, 6, 51–52
  • Kwon, Heonik, 151
  • Lam, Andrew, 205
  • Land Mine Museum, 172
  • Language: in industrial memories, 15
  • Lao Hmong American War Memorial, 152
  • Lao People’s Army History Museum, 186
  • Laos: acknowledgment of conflict in, 7; apology for war atrocities by, 288; caves in, 186–87; commodification of war in, 15; extension of war into, 6; leader of, 44; memorials for, 152; movies about, 123; recognition of veterans in, 66–67; Vietnam’s presence in, 186; war casualties in, 7, 8, 156, 157; weapon displays of, 162–66
  • Larsen, Wendy Wilder, 209
  • Last Night I Dreamed of Peace
    (Tram), 212, 274–75
  • The Last Parallel
    (Russ), 130
  • The Latehomecomer
    (Yang), 237, 241–42, 245–46
  • Latino Americans, 153, 200, 219
  • Laughter, 93–94
  • Lê, An-My, 262–63, 266–67, 270
  • Lê, Dinh Q., 233, 268–69, 270
  • Le Duan, 24
  • Le Duc Tho, 26
  • Lê Minh Khuê, 119
  • Le, Nam, 201–2
  • le thi diem thuy, 194
  • Lee, Chang-Rae, 248–49, 250
  • Lessing, Doris, 286
  • Levinas, Emmanuel, 84, 95, 99, 227, 272
  • Lieux de memoire, 42
  • Life
    magazine, 101
  • Lighters, 177–78
  • Lincoln, Abraham, 24–25
  • Lin, Maya, 47, 52–53, 55, 66
  • Literature: about mourning the dead, 194; authenticity of, 210–11; collaboration and betrayal in, 211–13; education related to writing, 206–7; of ethnic minorities, 197–222; mourning the dead in, 194–98; mythical immigrant story in, 220–21; as part of war machine, 111; prizes for, 208, 209; purpose of, 253; of war, 30–32, 51, 61, 139–43.
    See also
    War stories
  • Little Saigon: citizens’ war memories in, 42–44; description of, 40–42
  • Living in Fear
    (film), 171–72
  • The Lotus and the Storm
    (Cao), 203, 212
  • “Love and Honor and Pity and Pride and Compassion and Sacrifice” (Le), 201–2
  • Love like Hate
    (Dinh), 215
  • Lucas, George, 109
  • MacArthur Foundation, 262
  • Mai Dich Martyrs Cemetery, 26–27
  • Majority people: in films and books about war, 56; genocide and, 92; minority myths of, 131; power of, 43, 60–61; as saviors in films, 124–25
  • Mang Satire, 87
  • Margalit, Avishai, 27, 55, 56, 59, 292
  • Marker, Chris, 302, 303
  • Marx, Karl, 107, 164, 294
  • Masculinity, 145
  • M*A*S*H
    (television series), 133
  • Mbembe, Achille, 158, 180
  • McCain, John, 173
  • McCarthy, Mary, 113
  • McGurl, Mark, 208
  • McNamara, Robert, 83
  • Media: in industrialization of war, 13–14; influence of authorities over, 11; Korean culture in, 132.
    See also specific media
  • Memory industry, 106, 175, 177–79
  • “Me So Horny” (2 Live Crew), 179–80
  • Mexican people, 59
  • Military History Museum, 163, 165
  • Military-industrial complex.
    See
    War machine
  • Mines, 25, 45, 172
  • Minority people: cultural sensitivity toward, 83; double consciousness of, 53–54; in films and books about war, 56; lack of power of, 43, 60–61; literature authored by, 197–222; majority’s myth about, 131; memorials to, 56; notable histories of, 200–201; power of, 196–97; riots involving, 130; as veterans of war, 44, 56–59; as victims, 196–97, 221; war on, 219; war stories by, 248–49
  • Mishra, Pankaj, 240
  • The Missing Picture
    (film), 86–88, 99–100
  • Moon, Seungsook, 136
  • Morrison, Toni, 65, 269
  • Moua, Mai Neng, 67, 68, 244–45
  • Movie industry: in commodification of war, 13–15
  • MTV Cribs
    (television show), 104
  • Museum of Contemporary Art, 165
  • Museum of the Boat People and the Republic of Vietnam, 39–40
  • Museum of the Revolution, 29–30
  • Museum of the Son My Massacre, 150
  • Musical scores, 117
  • Music videos, 151
  • My Lai massacre, 30, 141, 150, 177
  • Nabokov, Vladimir, 43
  • National Cemetery of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, 37
  • Native Americans, 200
  • Native Speaker
    (Lee), 248–49
  • Necropolitical regimes, 158–59, 180
  • Nerakhoon
    (
    The Betrayal;
    film), 292–93
  • New Year Baby
    (film), 89
  • Ngo Dinh Diem, 105
  • Nguyen, Bich Minh, 213
  • Nguyen Cao Ky, 150
  • Nguyen, Hien Trong, 45
  • Nguyen Huy Thiep, 238–41, 280
  • Nguyen Ngoc Loan, 105
  • Nguyen Phu Cuong, 175
  • Nguyen, Phuong, 204
  • Nguyen Quang Sang, 119
  • Nguyen Qui Duc, 212
  • Nguyen Thi Hien, 185
  • Nguyen Van Lem, 105
  • Nguyen-Vo Thu-Huong, 194
  • Nhat Ky Dang Thuy Tram
    (
    The Diary of Dang Thuy Tram;
    Tram), 274–75
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich, 17, 103
  • Night of the Living Dead
    (film), 174
  • Nora, Pierre, 42
  • North Korea, 129
  • Novel without a Name
    (Huong), 61
  • Nussbaum, Martha, 273, 275–76
  • Obama, Barack, 56–59
  • O’Brien, Tim, 116, 225–26, 229, 233, 244, 247, 248
  • O’Connor, Flannery, 207
  • Ode to My Father
    (film), 145, 148–49
  • Okinawa Prefectural Peace Museum, 260–61
  • O moi xom
    (
    In Every Neighborhood;
    Sinh), 175, 177
  • Ondaatje, Michael, 276–77
  • Paco’s Story
    (Heinemann), 235–36
  • Page, Tim, 183
  • Palumbo-Liu, David, 211
  • Panama, 6
  • Panh, Rithy, 83, 84–88, 92–93, 97, 99–100, 255, 262
  • Papageorge, Tod, 231–32, 235, 263
  • Paradise of the Blind
    (Huong), 61
  • Paris Peace Accords, 26
  • Park, Jinim, 140
  • Peace movements, 265–66
  • Pelaud, Isabelle Thuy, 200
  • People’s Cemetery of Binh An, 35–39
  • Perfume Dreams: Reflections on the Vietnamese Diaspora
    (Lam), 205
  • Pham, Andrew X., 206, 212
  • Phan, Aimee, 206
  • Phan Thi Kim Phuc, 105
  • Phi, Bao, 217, 218
  • Philippine-American War: memory of, 5–6
  • Philippines, 251; American expansion in, 7
  • Phnom Penh, 83, 95
  • Photographers, 183–84
  • Photographs: of ancestors, 193–94; of death camp victims, 255; of Ho Chi Minh’s body, 158, 159; most famous, 105; as part of war machine, 105–6; powerful memory and, 262–63, 266–67; power of, 105, 108; as presence that invokes absence, 183–85; in shock of recognition, 112; of U.S. homeland during war, 231–32
  • Phrasavath, Thavisouk, 292
  • Poeuv, Socheata, 89
  • Pol Pot, 297–99
  • Postcards from the End of America
    (Dinh), 216–17
  • Postmemory, 268
BOOK: Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War
11.87Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Cinderella in Overalls by Carol Grace
The Slave by Laura Antoniou
Faggots by Larry Kramer, Reynolds Price
Vortex by Julie Cross
All Gone by Stephen Dixon
An Unholy Alliance by Susanna Gregory
00.1 - Death's Cold Kiss by Steven Savile - (ebook by Undead)
La cacería by Alejandro Paternain
The Blood Lance by Craig Smith